See dъbati on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "дбаць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: дбаць (dbacʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: дбаць (dbacʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дбать" }, "expansion": "Russian: дбать (dbatʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: дбать (dbatʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "дба́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: дба́ти (dbáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: дба́ти (dbáty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "dbáti" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: dbáti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: dbáti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "dbát" }, "expansion": "Czech: dbát", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: dbát" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dbać" }, "expansion": "Polish: dbać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: dbać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "dbať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: dbať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: dbať" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "dbac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: dbac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: dbac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "dbać" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dbać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: dbać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "dźbaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dźbaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: dźbaś" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dubāre", "3": "", "4": "to doubt" }, "expansion": "Latin dubāre (“to doubt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dubius", "3": "", "4": "dubious" }, "expansion": "Latin dubius (“dubious”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwóh₁", "4": "", "5": "two" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*dybati", "3": "", "4": "to meander, to get atop" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dybati (“to meander, to get atop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*tuppijô", "3": "", "4": "to be atop" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwe(m)b-", "4": "", "5": "top" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*bъděti", "3": "", "4": "to be awake" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*deběti", "3": "*-ati", "t1": "to stalk" }, "expansion": "*deběti (“to stalk”) + *-ati", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰebʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. One hypothesis connects it to Latin dubāre (“to doubt”), Latin dubius (“dubious”), ultimately a derivative from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Along a similar line of logic is a potential connection to Proto-Slavic *dybati (“to meander, to get atop”), possibly a cognate with Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”).\nAnother option is a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian source, probably Scythian.\nA third hypothesis is a possible metathesis of Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”), under the influence of an earlier negated form *nebъda > *nedъba.\nSome scholars also relate it to *deběti (“to stalk”) + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ-, which would require an earlier proto-form *dьbati. The expected grade in this case is e-grade or ē-grade, however, 0-grade is not impossible, either.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dъbanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dъbati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dъbatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "dъbalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dъbanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "dъbajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dъbavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dъbaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dъbaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъbaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъbajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "dъbajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dъbaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dъbajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъbaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъbaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъbaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъbaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "dъbaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "dъbajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dъbaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dъbajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъbati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to look after, to account" ], "id": "en-dъbati-sla-pro-verb-3wHjaaS4", "links": [ [ "look after", "look after" ], [ "account", "account" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to stalk", "word": "deběti" }, { "english": "to prowl", "word": "debnǫti" }, { "english": "to meander", "word": "dybati" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "dъbati" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "дбаць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: дбаць (dbacʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: дбаць (dbacʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дбать" }, "expansion": "Russian: дбать (dbatʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: дбать (dbatʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "дба́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: дба́ти (dbáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: дба́ти (dbáty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "dbáti" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: dbáti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: dbáti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "dbát" }, "expansion": "Czech: dbát", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: dbát" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dbać" }, "expansion": "Polish: dbać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: dbać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "dbať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: dbať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: dbať" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "dbac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: dbac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: dbac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "dbać" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dbać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: dbać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "dźbaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dźbaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: dźbaś" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dubāre", "3": "", "4": "to doubt" }, "expansion": "Latin dubāre (“to doubt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dubius", "3": "", "4": "dubious" }, "expansion": "Latin dubius (“dubious”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwóh₁", "4": "", "5": "two" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*dybati", "3": "", "4": "to meander, to get atop" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dybati (“to meander, to get atop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*tuppijô", "3": "", "4": "to be atop" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwe(m)b-", "4": "", "5": "top" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*bъděti", "3": "", "4": "to be awake" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*deběti", "3": "*-ati", "t1": "to stalk" }, "expansion": "*deběti (“to stalk”) + *-ati", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰebʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. One hypothesis connects it to Latin dubāre (“to doubt”), Latin dubius (“dubious”), ultimately a derivative from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Along a similar line of logic is a potential connection to Proto-Slavic *dybati (“to meander, to get atop”), possibly a cognate with Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”).\nAnother option is a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian source, probably Scythian.\nA third hypothesis is a possible metathesis of Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”), under the influence of an earlier negated form *nebъda > *nedъba.\nSome scholars also relate it to *deběti (“to stalk”) + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ-, which would require an earlier proto-form *dьbati. The expected grade in this case is e-grade or ē-grade, however, 0-grade is not impossible, either.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dъbanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dъbati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dъbatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "dъbalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dъbanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "dъbajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dъbavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dъbaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dъbaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъbaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъbajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "dъbajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dъbaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dъbajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъbaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъbaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъbaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dъbaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "dъbaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "dъbajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dъbaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dъbajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dъbajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъbati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to stalk", "word": "deběti" }, { "english": "to prowl", "word": "debnǫti" }, { "english": "to meander", "word": "dybati" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to look after, to account" ], "links": [ [ "look after", "look after" ], [ "account", "account" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "dъbati" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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