See dybati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "дꙑбати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дꙑбати (dybati)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: дꙑбати (dybati)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ды́баць", "3": "дыба́ць", "t": "to approach", "t2": "to tread" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ды́баць (dýbacʹ, “to approach”), дыба́ць (dybácʹ, “to tread”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ды́баць (dýbacʹ, “to approach”), дыба́ць (dybácʹ, “to tread”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ды́бать", "t": "to stand insecurely" }, "expansion": "Russian: ды́бать (dýbatʹ, “to stand insecurely”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ды́бать (dýbatʹ, “to stand insecurely”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ди́бати", "t": "to joggle, to move in abnormal manner" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ди́бати (dýbaty, “to joggle, to move in abnormal manner”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ди́бати (dýbaty, “to joggle, to move in abnormal manner”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "дибя́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: дибя́ (dibjá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: дибя́ (dibjá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "дибати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дибати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: дибати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "dibati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: dibati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: dibati" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dybać" }, "expansion": "Polish: dybać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: dybać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "dibať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: dibať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: dibať" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "dybaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dybaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: dybaś" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*dyba", "3": "*-ti", "t1": "staff, derrick" }, "expansion": "*dyba (“staff, derrick”) + *-ti", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwe(m)b-", "4": "", "5": "top" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*tuppijô", "3": "", "4": "to be atop" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewb-", "4": "", "5": "deep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ďubati", "3": "", "4": "to peck" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ďubati (“to peck”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*daupijaną", "3": "", "4": "to immerse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daupijaną (“to immerse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably formed as *dyba (“staff, derrick”) + *-ti from 0-grade of Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”), akin to Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”), related to Proto-Slavic *ďubati (“to peck”), Proto-Germanic *daupijaną (“to immerse”) via uncertain semantic shift.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dybanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dybati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dybatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "dybalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dybanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "dybomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dybavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dyby", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dybaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dybeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dybetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dybasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "dybeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dybete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dybaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dybašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dybete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dybǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dybaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dybaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dybi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dybi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "dybaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dyběvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "dyběta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dybaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dyběmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dyběte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "3": "-" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dybati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "staff, derrick", "word": "dyba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to look after, to account", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "dъbati" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to meander, to stagger" ], "id": "en-dybati-sla-pro-verb-IVmo-knt", "links": [ [ "meander", "meander" ], [ "stagger", "stagger" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ti", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to stay atop, to stand on back feet (for tetrapod animals)" ], "id": "en-dybati-sla-pro-verb-Hi-XeOow", "links": [ [ "stay", "stay" ], [ "atop", "atop" ], [ "stand", "stand" ], [ "back", "back" ], [ "feet", "feet" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "dybati" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ti", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "дꙑбати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дꙑбати (dybati)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: дꙑбати (dybati)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ды́баць", "3": "дыба́ць", "t": "to approach", "t2": "to tread" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ды́баць (dýbacʹ, “to approach”), дыба́ць (dybácʹ, “to tread”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ды́баць (dýbacʹ, “to approach”), дыба́ць (dybácʹ, “to tread”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ды́бать", "t": "to stand insecurely" }, "expansion": "Russian: ды́бать (dýbatʹ, “to stand insecurely”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ды́бать (dýbatʹ, “to stand insecurely”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ди́бати", "t": "to joggle, to move in abnormal manner" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ди́бати (dýbaty, “to joggle, to move in abnormal manner”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ди́бати (dýbaty, “to joggle, to move in abnormal manner”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "дибя́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: дибя́ (dibjá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: дибя́ (dibjá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "дибати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дибати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: дибати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "dibati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: dibati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: dibati" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dybać" }, "expansion": "Polish: dybać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: dybać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "dibať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: dibať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: dibať" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "dybaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dybaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: dybaś" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*dyba", "3": "*-ti", "t1": "staff, derrick" }, "expansion": "*dyba (“staff, derrick”) + *-ti", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwe(m)b-", "4": "", "5": "top" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*tuppijô", "3": "", "4": "to be atop" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewb-", "4": "", "5": "deep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ďubati", "3": "", "4": "to peck" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ďubati (“to peck”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*daupijaną", "3": "", "4": "to immerse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daupijaną (“to immerse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably formed as *dyba (“staff, derrick”) + *-ti from 0-grade of Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”), akin to Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”), related to Proto-Slavic *ďubati (“to peck”), Proto-Germanic *daupijaną (“to immerse”) via uncertain semantic shift.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dybanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dybati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dybatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "dybalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dybanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "dybomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dybavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dyby", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dybaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dybeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dybetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dybasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "dybeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dybete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dybaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dybašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dybete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dybǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dybaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dybaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dybi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dybi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "dybaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dyběvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "dyběta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dybaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dybaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dyběmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dyběte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "3": "-" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dybati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "staff, derrick", "word": "dyba" }, { "english": "to look after, to account", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "dъbati" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to meander, to stagger" ], "links": [ [ "meander", "meander" ], [ "stagger", "stagger" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to stay atop, to stand on back feet (for tetrapod animals)" ], "links": [ [ "stay", "stay" ], [ "atop", "atop" ], [ "stand", "stand" ], [ "back", "back" ], [ "feet", "feet" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "dybati" }
Download raw JSONL data for dybati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.