See dusken on Wiktionary
{
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],
"etymology_text": "From dusk + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duskens",
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},
{
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{
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{
"ref": "1932, James Joyce, “From a Banned Writer to a Banned Singer”, in The Complete Works of James Joyce, published 2016:",
"text": "It was last seen and heard of by some macgillic-cuddies above a lonely valley of their reeks, duskening the greylight as it flew, its cry echechohoing among the anfractuosities: pour la dernière fois,' The blackbulled ones, stampeding, drew in their horns, all appailed and much upset, which explaints the guttermilk on their overcoats.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, George Banghart Henry Swayze, Yarb and Cretine, page 123:",
"text": "Twilight began to dusken the quiet of the house.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1550, Thucydides, translated by Thomas Nichols, The hystory writtone by Thucidides the Athenyan of the warre, translation of History of the Peloponnesian War (in Ancient Greek):",
"text": "The sayd epigrame was not utterly defaced, but only duskened or rased.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make dusky or obscure."
],
"id": "en-dusken-en-verb-l2AFc6Nb",
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],
[
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],
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"(transitive) To make dusky or obscure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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},
{
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{
"ref": "1801, Henry James Pye, Alfred:",
"text": "Noble you must be: noble too am I / If true the tale that Danewulf loves to tell / When twilight duskens round the crackling logs",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1945, Grace Livingston Hill, All Through the Night:",
"text": "He vanished so quickly that she looked down the duskening street in vain to see a stalwart officer, whom she had fully intended to accompany on his way to get a little better acquainted with him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995 [1924], Dmitri Nabokov, “La Veneziana”, in The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov, translation of original by Vladimir Nabokov:",
"text": "When in a meadow, or, as now, in a quiet, already duskening wood, he would involuntarily begin to wonder if, through this silence, he might perhaps hear the entire, enormous world traversing space with a melodious whistle, the bustle of distant cities, the pounding of sea waves, the singing of telegraph wires above the deserts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow or become dusky."
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"id": "en-dusken-en-verb-dKfmtxLC",
"links": [
[
"dusky",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To grow or become dusky."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "dusken"
}
{
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "dusken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dusken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duskest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duskedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dusked",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duske",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "dusked",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "duske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duskeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duskede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duskynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duskende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dusked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydusked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To become or make dark or dusky."
],
"id": "en-dusken-enm-verb-EBuyOSVc",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desken"
},
{
"word": "duskyn"
},
{
"word": "deskyn"
},
{
"word": "doskin"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔskən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduskən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛskən/"
}
],
"word": "dusken"
}
{
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],
"etymology_text": "From dusk + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duskens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duskening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duskened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
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"past"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
],
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{
"ref": "1932, James Joyce, “From a Banned Writer to a Banned Singer”, in The Complete Works of James Joyce, published 2016:",
"text": "It was last seen and heard of by some macgillic-cuddies above a lonely valley of their reeks, duskening the greylight as it flew, its cry echechohoing among the anfractuosities: pour la dernière fois,' The blackbulled ones, stampeding, drew in their horns, all appailed and much upset, which explaints the guttermilk on their overcoats.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, George Banghart Henry Swayze, Yarb and Cretine, page 123:",
"text": "Twilight began to dusken the quiet of the house.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1550, Thucydides, translated by Thomas Nichols, The hystory writtone by Thucidides the Athenyan of the warre, translation of History of the Peloponnesian War (in Ancient Greek):",
"text": "The sayd epigrame was not utterly defaced, but only duskened or rased.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make dusky or obscure."
],
"links": [
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make dusky or obscure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, Henry James Pye, Alfred:",
"text": "Noble you must be: noble too am I / If true the tale that Danewulf loves to tell / When twilight duskens round the crackling logs",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1945, Grace Livingston Hill, All Through the Night:",
"text": "He vanished so quickly that she looked down the duskening street in vain to see a stalwart officer, whom she had fully intended to accompany on his way to get a little better acquainted with him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995 [1924], Dmitri Nabokov, “La Veneziana”, in The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov, translation of original by Vladimir Nabokov:",
"text": "When in a meadow, or, as now, in a quiet, already duskening wood, he would involuntarily begin to wonder if, through this silence, he might perhaps hear the entire, enormous world traversing space with a melodious whistle, the bustle of distant cities, the pounding of sea waves, the singing of telegraph wires above the deserts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow or become dusky."
],
"links": [
[
"dusky",
"dusky#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To grow or become dusky."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "dusken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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},
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"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "dusken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dusken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duskest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duskedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dusked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dusked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "duske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duskeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duskede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duskynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duskende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dusked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydusked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dusken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "dusk"
},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"To become or make dark or dusky."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔskən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduskən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛskən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desken"
},
{
"word": "duskyn"
},
{
"word": "deskyn"
},
{
"word": "doskin"
}
],
"word": "dusken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dusken meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.