See dumati on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "думати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: думати (dumati)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: думати (dumati)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ду́маць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ду́маць (dúmacʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ду́маць (dúmacʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ду́мать" }, "expansion": "Russian: ду́мать (dúmatʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ду́мать (dúmatʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ду́мати" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ду́мати (dúmaty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ду́мати (dúmaty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ду́мам", "t": "I say" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ду́мам (dúmam, “I say”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ду́мам (dúmam, “I say”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "дума", "qq": "archaic" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: дума (duma) (archaic)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: дума (duma) (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ду̏мати", "sclb": "1", "t": "to think, to dream (of)" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̏мати (“to think, to dream (of)”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ду̏мати (“to think, to dream (of)”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "dȕmati", "sclb": "1", "t": "to think, to dream (of)" }, "expansion": "Latin script: dȕmati (“to think, to dream (of)”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: dȕmati (“to think, to dream (of)”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "dumat", "t": "to muse" }, "expansion": "Czech: dumat (“to muse”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: dumat (“to muse”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dumać", "t": "to muse, to ponder" }, "expansion": "Polish: dumać (“to muse, to ponder”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: dumać (“to muse, to ponder”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "dumať" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: dumať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: dumať" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "думац" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: думац (dumac)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: думац (dumac)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "domāt", "bor": "1", "t": "to think, to suppose" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: domāt (“to think, to suppose”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: domāt (“to think, to suppose”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to smoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*duti", "3": "", "4": "to blow, to inflate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dōmijaną", "4": "", "5": "to judge, think" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge, think”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Origin disputed, theory of Germanic borrowing is not confirmed and heavily contested.\nEither from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”) or\na loan from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge, think”), or derived from *duma, nonetheless from Germanic. The exact donor language cannot be ascertained.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dumanьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dumati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dumatъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "dumalъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dumanъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "dumajemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dumavъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dumaję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dumaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumajǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumaješi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumajetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dumasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumajevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "dumajeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dumajete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dumašę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumajemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dumajete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dumajǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumaji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumaji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "dumaašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumajivě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "dumajita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumajimъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumajite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dumati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to think" ], "id": "en-dumati-sla-pro-verb-ci5lfH8k", "links": [ [ "think", "think" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "dumati" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "думати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: думати (dumati)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: думати (dumati)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ду́маць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ду́маць (dúmacʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ду́маць (dúmacʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ду́мать" }, "expansion": "Russian: ду́мать (dúmatʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ду́мать (dúmatʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ду́мати" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ду́мати (dúmaty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ду́мати (dúmaty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ду́мам", "t": "I say" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ду́мам (dúmam, “I say”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ду́мам (dúmam, “I say”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "дума", "qq": "archaic" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: дума (duma) (archaic)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: дума (duma) (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ду̏мати", "sclb": "1", "t": "to think, to dream (of)" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̏мати (“to think, to dream (of)”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ду̏мати (“to think, to dream (of)”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "dȕmati", "sclb": "1", "t": "to think, to dream (of)" }, "expansion": "Latin script: dȕmati (“to think, to dream (of)”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: dȕmati (“to think, to dream (of)”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "dumat", "t": "to muse" }, "expansion": "Czech: dumat (“to muse”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: dumat (“to muse”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dumać", "t": "to muse, to ponder" }, "expansion": "Polish: dumać (“to muse, to ponder”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: dumać (“to muse, to ponder”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "dumať" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: dumať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: dumať" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "думац" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: думац (dumac)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: думац (dumac)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "domāt", "bor": "1", "t": "to think, to suppose" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: domāt (“to think, to suppose”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: domāt (“to think, to suppose”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to smoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*duti", "3": "", "4": "to blow, to inflate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dōmijaną", "4": "", "5": "to judge, think" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge, think”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Origin disputed, theory of Germanic borrowing is not confirmed and heavily contested.\nEither from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”) or\na loan from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge, think”), or derived from *duma, nonetheless from Germanic. The exact donor language cannot be ascertained.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dumanьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dumati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dumatъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "dumalъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dumanъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "dumajemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dumavъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dumaję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dumaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumajǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumaješi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumajetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dumasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumajevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "dumajeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dumajete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dumašę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumajemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dumajete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dumajǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumaji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dumaji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "dumaašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumajivě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "dumajita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dumaaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dumajimъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dumajite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dumati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Germanic languages", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to think" ], "links": [ [ "think", "think" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "dumati" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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