See dumati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "думати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: думати (dumati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: думати (dumati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ду́маць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ду́маць (dúmacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ду́маць (dúmacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ду́мать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ду́мать (dúmatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ду́мать (dúmatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ду́мати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ду́мати (dúmaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ду́мати (dúmaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ду́мам",
"t": "I say"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ду́мам (dúmam, “I say”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ду́мам (dúmam, “I say”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дума",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дума (duma) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дума (duma) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду̏мати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to think, to dream (of)"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̏мати (“to think, to dream (of)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ду̏мати (“to think, to dream (of)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȕmati",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to think, to dream (of)"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȕmati (“to think, to dream (of)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȕmati (“to think, to dream (of)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dumat",
"t": "to muse"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dumat (“to muse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dumat (“to muse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dumać",
"t": "to muse, to ponder"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dumać (“to muse, to ponder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dumać (“to muse, to ponder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "domāt",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to think, to suppose"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: domāt (“to think, to suppose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: domāt (“to think, to suppose”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duti",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to inflate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to judge, think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge, think”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin disputed, theory of Germanic borrowing is not confirmed and heavily contested.\nEither from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”) or\na loan from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge, think”), or derived from *duma, nonetheless from Germanic. The exact donor language cannot be ascertained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dumanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dumati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dumanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dumati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"id": "en-dumati-sla-pro-verb-ci5lfH8k",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dumati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "думати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: думати (dumati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: думати (dumati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ду́маць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ду́маць (dúmacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ду́маць (dúmacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ду́мать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ду́мать (dúmatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ду́мать (dúmatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ду́мати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ду́мати (dúmaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ду́мати (dúmaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ду́мам",
"t": "I say"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ду́мам (dúmam, “I say”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ду́мам (dúmam, “I say”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дума",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дума (duma) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дума (duma) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду̏мати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to think, to dream (of)"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̏мати (“to think, to dream (of)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ду̏мати (“to think, to dream (of)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȕmati",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to think, to dream (of)"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȕmati (“to think, to dream (of)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȕmati (“to think, to dream (of)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dumat",
"t": "to muse"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dumat (“to muse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dumat (“to muse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dumać",
"t": "to muse, to ponder"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dumać (“to muse, to ponder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dumać (“to muse, to ponder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "domāt",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to think, to suppose"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: domāt (“to think, to suppose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: domāt (“to think, to suppose”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duti",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to inflate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to judge, think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge, think”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin disputed, theory of Germanic borrowing is not confirmed and heavily contested.\nEither from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”) or\na loan from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge, think”), or derived from *duma, nonetheless from Germanic. The exact donor language cannot be ascertained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dumanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dumati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dumanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dumati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dumati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.