See ducal on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 409:",
"text": "Ahead of the king’s coming, the Duke of Norfolk will arrive to guarantee order [...] and he will not come with an army, but only his ducal train.",
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"word": "regal"
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"code": "ar",
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"word": "دُوقِيّ"
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"word": "herzoglich"
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"sense": "relating to a duke or duchess",
"word": "hertiglig"
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"args": {},
"expansion": "ducal (comparative more ducal, superlative most ducal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "duchess"
},
{
"word": "duchy"
},
{
"word": "duke"
},
{
"word": "baronial"
},
{
"word": "comital"
},
{
"word": "kingly"
},
{
"word": "margravial"
},
{
"word": "noble"
},
{
"word": "princely"
},
{
"word": "regal"
},
{
"word": "royal"
},
{
"word": "vicontiel"
},
{
"word": "viscomital"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːkəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːkəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 409:",
"text": "Ahead of the king’s coming, the Duke of Norfolk will arrive to guarantee order [...] and he will not come with an army, but only his ducal train.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a duke, a duchess, or the duchy or dukedom they hold."
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
],
[
"duchess",
"duchess"
],
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
],
[
"dukedom",
"dukedom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djuːkəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ducal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ducal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ducal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ducal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ducal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːkəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dūqiyy",
"sense": "relating to a duke or duchess",
"word": "دُوقِيّ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to a duke or duchess",
"word": "hertogelijk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to a duke or duchess",
"word": "ducal"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "relating to a duke or duchess",
"word": "ducâl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to a duke or duchess",
"word": "herzoglich"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to a duke or duchess",
"word": "ducale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relating to a duke or duchess",
"word": "ducālis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vojvodski",
"sense": "relating to a duke or duchess",
"word": "војводски"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to a duke or duchess",
"word": "ducal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a duke or duchess",
"word": "ducal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a duke or duchess",
"word": "hertiglig"
}
],
"word": "ducal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ducal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ducal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ducal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ducal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ducālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ducālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ducal, borrowed from Latin ducālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ducale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ducaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ducal (feminine ducale, masculine plural ducaux, feminine plural ducales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ducal"
],
"links": [
[
"ducal",
"ducal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy.kal/"
}
],
"word": "ducal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ducālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ducālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ducālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ducale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducaulx",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "ducales",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "ducals",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "ducale",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "ducaulx",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ducal m (feminine singular ducale, masculine plural ducaulx, feminine plural ducales)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"mp": "ducaulx"
},
"expansion": "ducal m (feminine singular ducale, masculine plural ducaulx, feminine plural ducales)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ducal"
],
"links": [
[
"ducal",
"ducal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ducal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ducala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducals",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducalas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "ducalas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "ducala",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "ducals",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ducal m (feminine singular ducala, masculine plural ducals, feminine plural ducalas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ducal m (feminine singular ducala, masculine plural ducals, feminine plural ducalas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Occitan entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ducal"
],
"links": [
[
"ducal",
"ducal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ducal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ducais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "ducal m or f (plural ducais, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧cal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"ducal"
],
"links": [
[
"ducal",
"ducal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈkaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[duˈkaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[duˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[duˈkaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duˈka.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "ducal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ducal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ducal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duce",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, duce + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ducal. By surface analysis, duce + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ducală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ducal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ducal m or n (feminine singular ducală, masculine plural ducali, feminine and neuter plural ducale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"glosses": [
"ducal"
],
"links": [
[
"ducal",
"ducal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈkal/"
}
],
"word": "ducal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ducales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ducal m or f (masculine and feminine plural ducales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧cal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ducal"
],
"links": [
[
"ducal",
"ducal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈkal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈkal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "ducal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ducal meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"ducal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ducal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"ducal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ducal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"ducal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ducal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"ducal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ducal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ducal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ducal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.