See duby on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "дубы́"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian дубы́ (dubý)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian дубы́ (dubý), plural of дуб (dub, “oak, blockhead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv-p"
},
"expansion": "duby nvir pl",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lemma": "dub",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "pl:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duby smalone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bunkum, poppycock"
],
"id": "en-duby-pl-noun-OysTqUN8",
"links": [
[
"bunkum",
"bunkum"
],
[
"poppycock",
"poppycock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bunkum, poppycock"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dąb"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pleść duby smalone"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nonsens"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.bɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɘ"
}
],
"word": "duby"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "duby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of dub"
],
"id": "en-duby-sk-noun-Ov5CAaA2",
"links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of dub"
],
"id": "en-duby-sk-noun-QfSOXzpH",
"links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdubi/"
}
],
"word": "duby"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "duby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of dub"
],
"id": "en-duby-hsb-noun-crwF7O0b",
"links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Upper_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdubɨ/"
}
],
"word": "duby"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "duby smalone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "дубы́"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian дубы́ (dubý)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian дубы́ (dubý), plural of дуб (dub, “oak, blockhead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv-p"
},
"expansion": "duby nvir pl",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lemma": "dub",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dąb"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pleść duby smalone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nonvirile nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Talking"
],
"glosses": [
"bunkum, poppycock"
],
"links": [
[
"bunkum",
"bunkum"
],
[
"poppycock",
"poppycock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bunkum, poppycock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nonsens"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.bɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɘ"
}
],
"word": "duby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "duby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of dub"
],
"links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of dub"
],
"links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdubi/"
}
],
"word": "duby"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "duby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Upper Sorbian noun forms",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of dub"
],
"links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Upper_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdubɨ/"
}
],
"word": "duby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duby meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.