See dubae on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dubae meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dubha"
},
"expansion": "Irish: dubha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: dubha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubwiyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubwiyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dus-",
"3": "*buyeti",
"4": "*-om",
"alt2": "*-bwi-",
"lit": "being bad",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "verbal noun suffix",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "being"
},
"expansion": "*dus- (“bad”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being bad”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dyfydd",
"t": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dyfydd (“grief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do-",
"t1": "bad"
},
"expansion": "do- (“bad”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dub",
"3": "-e",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "abstract suffix",
"t1": "black"
},
"expansion": "dub (“black”) + -e (abstract suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "subae",
"lit": "being good",
"t": "joy"
},
"expansion": "subae (“joy”, literally “being good”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dubwiyom, from *dus- (“bad”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being bad”. Cognate to Middle Welsh dyfydd (“grief”). Effectively contains the prefix do- (“bad”).\nDIL derives dubae from dub (“black”) + -e (abstract suffix). This derivation is probably incorrect given the similarly-formed antonym subae (“joy”, literally “being good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dubai",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "dubai",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dubae n (genitive dubai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dubai"
},
"expansion": "dubae n (genitive dubai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dub",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "dubae+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "dubae+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "dubae+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-n",
"dat_du": "dubaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "dubaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "dubu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "dubae+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "dubae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "dubai+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "dubae+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "dubae+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "dubae+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "dubae+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "dubae+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "dubae+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "subae"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dubach"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glosses maeror"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloom, grief"
],
"id": "en-dubae-sga-noun-BSkOYmla",
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduve/"
}
],
"word": "dubae"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubwiyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubwiyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dus-",
"3": "*buyeti",
"4": "*-om",
"alt2": "*-bwi-",
"lit": "being bad",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "verbal noun suffix",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "being"
},
"expansion": "*dus- (“bad”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being bad”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dyfydd",
"t": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dyfydd (“grief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do-",
"t1": "bad"
},
"expansion": "do- (“bad”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dub",
"3": "-e",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "abstract suffix",
"t1": "black"
},
"expansion": "dub (“black”) + -e (abstract suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "subae",
"lit": "being good",
"t": "joy"
},
"expansion": "subae (“joy”, literally “being good”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dubwiyom, from *dus- (“bad”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being bad”. Cognate to Middle Welsh dyfydd (“grief”). Effectively contains the prefix do- (“bad”).\nDIL derives dubae from dub (“black”) + -e (abstract suffix). This derivation is probably incorrect given the similarly-formed antonym subae (“joy”, literally “being good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dubae",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubae"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular feminine of dub"
],
"id": "en-dubae-sga-adj-Y~i6VvQ~",
"links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduve/"
}
],
"word": "dubae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjective forms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with do-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dubach"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dubha"
},
"expansion": "Irish: dubha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: dubha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubwiyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubwiyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dus-",
"3": "*buyeti",
"4": "*-om",
"alt2": "*-bwi-",
"lit": "being bad",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "verbal noun suffix",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "being"
},
"expansion": "*dus- (“bad”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being bad”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dyfydd",
"t": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dyfydd (“grief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do-",
"t1": "bad"
},
"expansion": "do- (“bad”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dub",
"3": "-e",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "abstract suffix",
"t1": "black"
},
"expansion": "dub (“black”) + -e (abstract suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "subae",
"lit": "being good",
"t": "joy"
},
"expansion": "subae (“joy”, literally “being good”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dubwiyom, from *dus- (“bad”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being bad”. Cognate to Middle Welsh dyfydd (“grief”). Effectively contains the prefix do- (“bad”).\nDIL derives dubae from dub (“black”) + -e (abstract suffix). This derivation is probably incorrect given the similarly-formed antonym subae (“joy”, literally “being good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dubai",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "dubai",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dubae n (genitive dubai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dubai"
},
"expansion": "dubae n (genitive dubai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dub",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "dubae+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "dubae+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "dubae+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-n",
"dat_du": "dubaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "dubaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "dubu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "dubae+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "dubae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "dubai+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "dubae+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "dubae+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "dubae+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "dubae+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "dubae+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "dubae+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "subae"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glosses maeror"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloom, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduve/"
}
],
"word": "dubae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjective forms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with do-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubwiyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubwiyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dus-",
"3": "*buyeti",
"4": "*-om",
"alt2": "*-bwi-",
"lit": "being bad",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "verbal noun suffix",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "being"
},
"expansion": "*dus- (“bad”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being bad”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dyfydd",
"t": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dyfydd (“grief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do-",
"t1": "bad"
},
"expansion": "do- (“bad”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dub",
"3": "-e",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "abstract suffix",
"t1": "black"
},
"expansion": "dub (“black”) + -e (abstract suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "subae",
"lit": "being good",
"t": "joy"
},
"expansion": "subae (“joy”, literally “being good”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dubwiyom, from *dus- (“bad”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being bad”. Cognate to Middle Welsh dyfydd (“grief”). Effectively contains the prefix do- (“bad”).\nDIL derives dubae from dub (“black”) + -e (abstract suffix). This derivation is probably incorrect given the similarly-formed antonym subae (“joy”, literally “being good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dubae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dubae",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubae"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular feminine of dub"
],
"links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduve/"
}
],
"word": "dubae"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.