See driving on Wiktionary
{
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"t": "to drive"
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"name": "der"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "drieuwend"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian drieuwend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "driuwend"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian driuwend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijvend"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drijvend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "drievend"
},
"expansion": "German Low German drievend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treibend"
},
"expansion": "German treibend",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drivande"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drivande",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dryvyng, drivende, from Old English drīfende, from Proto-Germanic *drībandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *drībaną (“to drive”), equivalent to drive + -ing. Cognate with Saterland Frisian drieuwend, West Frisian driuwend, Dutch drijvend, German Low German drievend, German treibend, Swedish drivande.",
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"pos": "verb",
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],
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"drive",
"drive#English"
]
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"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪvɪŋ/"
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"expansion": "German Low German drievend",
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"forms": [
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"form": "more driving",
"tags": [
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{
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"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Robert Conquest, “The Purge Begins”, in The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties, Macmillan Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 77:",
"text": "But the dull, cool, calculating effect given cumulatively through Stalin’s long career, the air of a great glacier moving slowly and by the easiest path to overwhelm some Alpine valley, is only part of the picture. At various times - and especially in his early career - the calm of his general manner was broken, and expression given to the driving emotions that possessed him.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-driving-en-adj-d7WVUTYw",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúxajučy",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "ру́хаючы"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvižešt",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "движещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvigatelen",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "двигателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "hybný"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "moteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "treibend"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cālan",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "चालन"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paricālan",
"sense": "that drives",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "परिचालन"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "hajtó"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "napędowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "condutor"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvížuščij",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "дви́жущий"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privodnój",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "приводно́й"
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{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "that drives",
"word": "tractor"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "motor"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "propulsor"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "that drives",
"word": "propelente"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "that drives",
"word": "impulsor"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "that drives",
"word": "motriz"
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{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "impelente"
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{
"_dis1": "62 38",
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"word": "traccionante"
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{
"_dis1": "62 38",
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rušíjnyj",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "руші́йний"
}
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],
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"links": [
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[
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"_dis1": "0 100",
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"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
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"word": "pūroro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "forceful of rain",
"word": "tā whakarere"
}
]
}
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"enpr": "drīʹvĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪvɪŋ/"
},
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "driving mirror"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "driving-stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Cobbett's Political Register, volume 54, page 789:",
"text": "[…] with all its drivings of cattle and all its tithe battles, and all the killings and maimings consequent upon those battles, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of the verb to drive in any sense."
],
"id": "en-driving-en-noun-5N7KhUwV",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"word": "駕駛"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàshǐ",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"word": "驾驶"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"word": "開車"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāichē",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"word": "开车"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kørsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conduite"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lenkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cālan",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चालन"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"alt": "うんてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unten",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"word": "運転"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "unjeon",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"word": "운전"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voždénije",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jezdá",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "езда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravlénije",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "управле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вожња"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vožnja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 27 32 12 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 156:",
"text": "There had been the whisky and Perrier in the morning but, in my ignorance of alcoholics then, I could not imagine one whisky harming anyone who was driving in an open car in the rain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:",
"text": "Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In particular, the action of operating a motor vehicle."
],
"id": "en-driving-en-noun-crSEeUGW",
"links": [
[
"motor vehicle",
"motor vehicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "siyāqa",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِيَاقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qiyāda",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِيَادَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "siwāga",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِواقة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šofirane",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шофиране"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conduite"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jazda"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "direção"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "condução"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voždénije",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jezdá",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "езда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtovoždénije",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "автовожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вожња"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vožnja"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conducción"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 37 5 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 36 5 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 35 7 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 32 12 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 39 5 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 36 8 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 35 8 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 34 7 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 39 5 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 36 8 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, L.P., “Blow, Blow, Thou Winter Wind”, in Golf Illustrated, volume 2, page 233:",
"text": "Heigh-ho! Sing heigh-ho! my Golf is most shocking; My driving is topping, my caddie's still mocking.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Daniel Stewart Acuff, Golf Talk, page 57:",
"text": "Ever since I started talking to myself with this new attitude toward my driving and my performance on the first tee and the first few holes, I have experienced consistently better performance with my driver.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jeff Silverman, Classic Golf Stories: 26 Incredible Tales from the Links:",
"text": "There is no such being as a golfer uninterested in his driving.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of driving the ball; hitting the ball a long distance, especially from the tee to the putting green."
],
"id": "en-driving-en-noun-oyFhiekX",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) The act of driving the ball; hitting the ball a long distance, especially from the tee to the putting green."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "drīʹvĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪvɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-driving.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-driving.ogg/En-us-driving.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-driving.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"driving"
],
"word": "driving"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dryvyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dryvyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drīfende"
},
"expansion": "Old English drīfende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
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"name": "af"
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{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "drieuwend"
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"expansion": "Saterland Frisian drieuwend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "driuwend"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian driuwend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijvend"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drijvend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "drievend"
},
"expansion": "German Low German drievend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treibend"
},
"expansion": "German treibend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drivande"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drivande",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dryvyng, drivende, from Old English drīfende, from Proto-Germanic *drībandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *drībaną (“to drive”), equivalent to drive + -ing. Cognate with Saterland Frisian drieuwend, West Frisian driuwend, Dutch drijvend, German Low German drievend, German treibend, Swedish drivande.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "driving",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of drive"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "drīʹvĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪvɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-driving.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-driving.ogg/En-us-driving.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-driving.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "driving"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "dryvyng"
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"expansion": "Middle English dryvyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English drīfende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "*drībandz"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "der"
},
{
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{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "driuwend"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian driuwend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijvend"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drijvend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "drievend"
},
"expansion": "German Low German drievend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treibend"
},
"expansion": "German treibend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drivande"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drivande",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dryvyng, drivende, from Old English drīfende, from Proto-Germanic *drībandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *drībaną (“to drive”), equivalent to drive + -ing. Cognate with Saterland Frisian drieuwend, West Frisian driuwend, Dutch drijvend, German Low German drievend, German treibend, Swedish drivande.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more driving",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Robert Conquest, “The Purge Begins”, in The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties, Macmillan Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 77:",
"text": "But the dull, cool, calculating effect given cumulatively through Stalin’s long career, the air of a great glacier moving slowly and by the easiest path to overwhelm some Alpine valley, is only part of the picture. At various times - and especially in his early career - the calm of his general manner was broken, and expression given to the driving emotions that possessed him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That drives (a mechanism or process)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That drives forcefully; strong; forceful; violent (of wind, rain, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
],
[
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"violent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"enpr": "drīʹvĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪvɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-driving.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-driving.ogg/En-us-driving.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-driving.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúxajučy",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "ру́хаючы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvižešt",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "движещ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvigatelen",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "двигателен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "hybný"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "moteur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "treibend"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cālan",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "चालन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paricālan",
"sense": "that drives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परिचालन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "hajtó"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "napędowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "condutor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvížuščij",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "дви́жущий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privodnój",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "приводно́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "tractor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "motor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "propulsor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "propelente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "impulsor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "motriz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "impelente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "traccionante"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rušíjnyj",
"sense": "that drives",
"word": "руші́йний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poroen",
"sense": "forceful of rain",
"word": "пороен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forceful of rain",
"word": "pūroro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forceful of rain",
"word": "tā whakarere"
}
],
"word": "driving"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cabdriving"
},
{
"word": "ecodriving"
},
{
"word": "screwdriving"
},
{
"word": "sleepdriving"
},
{
"word": "truckdriving"
},
{
"word": "automated driving system"
},
{
"word": "back-seat driving"
},
{
"word": "drink-driving"
},
{
"word": "driving axle"
},
{
"word": "driving band"
},
{
"word": "driving-box"
},
{
"word": "driving car"
},
{
"word": "driving examiner"
},
{
"word": "driving force"
},
{
"word": "driving-gear"
},
{
"word": "driving glove"
},
{
"word": "driving iron"
},
{
"word": "driving-iron"
},
{
"word": "driving licence"
},
{
"word": "driving license"
},
{
"word": "driving mirror"
},
{
"word": "driving moccasin"
},
{
"word": "driving motor"
},
{
"word": "driving notes"
},
{
"word": "driving permit"
},
{
"word": "driving power"
},
{
"word": "driving-putter"
},
{
"word": "driving rain"
},
{
"word": "driving range"
},
{
"word": "driving school"
},
{
"word": "driving seat"
},
{
"word": "driving shaft"
},
{
"word": "driving spirit"
},
{
"word": "driving-stick"
},
{
"word": "driving test"
},
{
"word": "driving time"
},
{
"word": "driving trailer"
},
{
"word": "driving under the influence"
},
{
"word": "driving van trailer"
},
{
"word": "driving-wheel"
},
{
"word": "driving wheel"
},
{
"word": "driving while black"
},
{
"word": "driving wind"
},
{
"word": "drug driving"
},
{
"word": "drugged driving"
},
{
"word": "drunk-driving"
},
{
"word": "drunk driving"
},
{
"word": "drunken driving"
},
{
"word": "impaired driving"
},
{
"word": "in the driving seat"
},
{
"word": "non-driving"
},
{
"word": "nondriving"
},
{
"word": "psychic driving"
},
{
"word": "wardriving"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "driving"
},
"expansion": "Middle English driving",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "drive + -ing",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijving"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drijving",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Treibung"
},
"expansion": "German Treibung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English driving, drivinge, equivalent to drive + -ing. Compare Dutch drijving, German Treibung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drivings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "driving (countable and uncountable, plural drivings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Cobbett's Political Register, volume 54, page 789:",
"text": "[…] with all its drivings of cattle and all its tithe battles, and all the killings and maimings consequent upon those battles, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of the verb to drive in any sense."
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 156:",
"text": "There had been the whisky and Perrier in the morning but, in my ignorance of alcoholics then, I could not imagine one whisky harming anyone who was driving in an open car in the rain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:",
"text": "Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In particular, the action of operating a motor vehicle."
],
"links": [
[
"motor vehicle",
"motor vehicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, L.P., “Blow, Blow, Thou Winter Wind”, in Golf Illustrated, volume 2, page 233:",
"text": "Heigh-ho! Sing heigh-ho! my Golf is most shocking; My driving is topping, my caddie's still mocking.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Daniel Stewart Acuff, Golf Talk, page 57:",
"text": "Ever since I started talking to myself with this new attitude toward my driving and my performance on the first tee and the first few holes, I have experienced consistently better performance with my driver.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jeff Silverman, Classic Golf Stories: 26 Incredible Tales from the Links:",
"text": "There is no such being as a golfer uninterested in his driving.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of driving the ball; hitting the ball a long distance, especially from the tee to the putting green."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) The act of driving the ball; hitting the ball a long distance, especially from the tee to the putting green."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "drīʹvĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹaɪvɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-driving.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-driving.ogg/En-us-driving.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-driving.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"word": "駕駛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàshǐ",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"word": "驾驶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"word": "開車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāichē",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"word": "开车"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kørsel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conduite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fahren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lenkung"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cālan",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चालन"
},
{
"alt": "うんてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unten",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"word": "運転"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "unjeon",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"word": "운전"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voždénije",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jezdá",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "езда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravlénije",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "управле́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вожња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of the verb to drive in any sense",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vožnja"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "siyāqa",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِيَاقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qiyāda",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِيَادَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "siwāga",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِواقة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šofirane",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шофиране"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conduite"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jazda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "direção"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "condução"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voždénije",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jezdá",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "езда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtovoždénije",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "автовожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вожња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vožnja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of operating a motor vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conducción"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"driving"
],
"word": "driving"
}
Download raw JSONL data for driving meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.