See draisine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for draisine meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
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"3": "",
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{
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"2": "Karl Drais"
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"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Baron Karl Drais (1785–1851), who invented a predecessor to the bicycle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draisines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "draisine (plural draisines)",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "draisienne"
}
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A light auxiliary rail vehicle (train) or tram."
],
"id": "en-draisine-en-noun-en:rail_transport",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"auxiliary",
"auxiliary"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"tram",
"tram"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) A light auxiliary rail vehicle (train) or tram."
],
"senseid": [
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],
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"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dryzína",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрызі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "motrísa",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "мотри́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "手搖車"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuyáochē",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "手摇车"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "搖車"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáochē",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "摇车"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "軌道車"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǐdàochē",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "轨道车"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "檢道車"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎndàochē",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "检道车"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draisine"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "drezino"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "resiina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draisine"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eisenbahn-Draisine"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Draisine"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "hajtány"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "kézihajtány"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "pályakocsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "drezina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dresina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "きどうじてんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kidō jitensha",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "軌道自転車"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dresína",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дреси́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drezyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trole"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dresina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drezína",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрези́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dressin"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rót-yôok",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "รถโยก"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "drezin"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drezýna",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрези́на"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "Cycling",
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{
"ref": "2015, Chris Boardman, The Biography of the Modern Bike: The Ultimate History of Bike Design, Hachette, page 10",
"text": "British users rechristened the baron's invention the hobby horse then the dandy horse, because draisines became very fashionable with Regency gentlemen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Synonym of draisienne"
],
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"cycling",
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"(historical, cycling) Synonym of draisienne"
],
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{
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"synonym",
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"plural"
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"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1867 July 13, “Uitzendingen”, in Nederlandsche staats-courant, number 164, page 5",
"text": "[…] / 2 bagagewagens met remwerk; / 1 handdienstwagen (draisine); / en magazijngoederen.",
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"text": "Daar men tot hier in de Nederlanden niet algemeen bekend ſchijnt te zijn en althans weinig gebruik maakt van het verbeterd Loopwerktuig, Draiſine, Velocipede, Dendyhorſe of onder welken naam ook bekend, door den Baron v o n D r a i s uitgedacht en door den Werktuigkundige W e l l e n ſ c h l ä g e r te Frankfort aan de Main, aanmerkelijk verbeterd, […]",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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[
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[
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"(obsolete, historical) dandy horse, draisienne"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˌdrɛˈzi.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdrɑi̯ˈzi.nə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inə"
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],
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"word": "draisine"
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"ipa": "/dʁe.zin/"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-Paris--draisine.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Paris)"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-draisine.wav",
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"A light auxiliary rail vehicle (train) or tram."
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"(rail transport) A light auxiliary rail vehicle (train) or tram."
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"ref": "2015, Chris Boardman, The Biography of the Modern Bike: The Ultimate History of Bike Design, Hachette, page 10",
"text": "British users rechristened the baron's invention the hobby horse then the dandy horse, because draisines became very fashionable with Regency gentlemen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dryzína",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрызі́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "motrísa",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "мотри́са"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "手搖車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuyáochē",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "手摇车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "搖車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáochē",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "摇车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "軌道車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǐdàochē",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "轨道车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "檢道車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎndàochē",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "检道车"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draisine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "drezino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "resiina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draisine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eisenbahn-Draisine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Draisine"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "hajtány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "kézihajtány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "pályakocsi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "drezina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dresina"
},
{
"alt": "きどうじてんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kidō jitensha",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "軌道自転車"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dresína",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дреси́на"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drezyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trole"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dresina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drezína",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрези́на"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dressin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rót-yôok",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "รถโยก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "drezin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drezýna",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрези́на"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"draisine"
],
"word": "draisine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "draisines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "draisine f (plural draisines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draisienne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French eponyms",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"draisine"
],
"links": [
[
"draisine",
"draisine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʁɛ.zin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʁe.zin/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--draisine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-Paris--draisine.ogg/Fr-Paris--draisine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-Paris--draisine.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-draisine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-draisine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-draisine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-draisine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-draisine.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "draisine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "draisine f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Italian eponyms",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "draisina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of draisina"
],
"links": [
[
"draisina",
"draisina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "draisine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.