See draisine on Wiktionary
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"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdrɛˈzi.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdrɑi̯ˈzi.nə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Karl Drais"
],
"word": "draisine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Baron",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Baron",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl Drais"
},
"expansion": "Karl Drais",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl Drais",
"born": "1785",
"died": "1851",
"occ": "Baron",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Baron Karl Drais (1785–1851)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Baron Karl Drais (1785–1851), who invented a predecessor to the bicycle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draisines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "draisine (plural draisines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draisienne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"A light auxiliary rail vehicle (train) or tram."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"auxiliary",
"auxiliary"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"tram",
"tram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) A light auxiliary rail vehicle (train) or tram."
],
"senseid": [
"en:rail transport"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cycling"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Chris Boardman, The Biography of the Modern Bike: The Ultimate History of Bike Design, Hachette, →ISBN, page 10:",
"text": "British users rechristened the baron's invention the hobby horse then the dandy horse, because draisines became very fashionable with Regency gentlemen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of draisienne"
],
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"draisienne",
"draisienne#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, cycling) Synonym of draisienne"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "draisienne"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dryzína",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрызі́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "motrísa",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "мотри́са"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "手搖車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuyáochē",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "手摇车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "搖車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáochē",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "摇车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "軌道車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǐdàochē",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "轨道车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "檢道車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎndàochē",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "检道车"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draisine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "drezino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "resiina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draisine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eisenbahn-Draisine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Draisine"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "hajtány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "kézihajtány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "pályakocsi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "drezina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dresina"
},
{
"alt": "きどうじてんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kidō jitensha",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "軌道自転車"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dresína",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дреси́на"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drezyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trole"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dresina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drezína",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрези́на"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trole"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dresina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dressin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rót-yôok",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "รถโยก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"word": "drezin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drezýna",
"sense": "light auxiliary rail vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрези́на"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"draisine"
],
"word": "draisine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "draisines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "draisine f (plural draisines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draisienne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French eponyms",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"draisine"
],
"links": [
[
"draisine",
"draisine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʁɛ.zin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʁe.zin/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--draisine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-Paris--draisine.ogg/Fr-Paris--draisine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-Paris--draisine.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-draisine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-draisine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-draisine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-draisine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-draisine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "draisine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "draisine f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian eponyms",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "draisina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of draisina"
],
"links": [
[
"draisina",
"draisina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "draisine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draisine meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.