See draisienne on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for draisienne meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "draisienne"
},
"expansion": "French draisienne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl Drais"
},
"expansion": "Karl Drais",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl Drais",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Karl Drais",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French draisienne. Named after Karl Drais.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draisiennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "draisienne (plural draisiennes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "en:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, William Weaver, transl., Foucault's Pendulum, Random House, translation of Il pendolo di Foucault by Umberto Eco, page 10",
"text": "I looked to the right, where velocipedes with huge art-nouveau wheels and draisiennes with their flat, scooterlike bars evoked gentlemen in stovepipe hats, knights of progress pedaling through the Bois de Boulogne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dandy-horse, hobby horse"
],
"id": "en-draisienne-en-noun-2HUmF6Vm",
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"dandy-horse",
"dandy-horse"
],
[
"hobby horse",
"hobby horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, cycling) dandy-horse, hobby horse"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "draisine"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "draisienne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Drais",
"3": "-ienne"
},
"expansion": "Karl Drais|Drais + -ienne",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baron",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Baron",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Karl Drais"
},
"expansion": "Karl Drais",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Karl Drais",
"born": "1785",
"died": "1851",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "Baron",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after Baron Karl Drais (1785–1851)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Karl Drais|Drais + -ienne, named after Baron Karl Drais (1785–1851).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draisiennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "draisienne f (plural draisiennes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "draisine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Bicycle types",
"orig": "fr:Bicycle types",
"parents": [
"Cycling",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobby horse, dandy horse (early bicycle)"
],
"id": "en-draisienne-fr-noun-cXrylnY7",
"links": [
[
"hobby horse",
"hobby horse"
],
[
"dandy horse",
"dandy-horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) hobby horse, dandy horse (early bicycle)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ienne",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Bicycle types",
"orig": "fr:Bicycle types",
"parents": [
"Cycling",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balance bike"
],
"id": "en-draisienne-fr-noun-NkATo8sW",
"links": [
[
"balance bike",
"balance bike"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʁɛ.zjɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʁe.zjɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Karl Drais",
"fr:draisienne"
],
"word": "draisienne"
}
{
"categories": [
"fr:Bicycle types"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "draisienne"
},
"expansion": "French draisienne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl Drais"
},
"expansion": "Karl Drais",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl Drais",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Karl Drais",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French draisienne. Named after Karl Drais.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draisiennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "draisienne (plural draisiennes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draisine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cycling"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, William Weaver, transl., Foucault's Pendulum, Random House, translation of Il pendolo di Foucault by Umberto Eco, page 10",
"text": "I looked to the right, where velocipedes with huge art-nouveau wheels and draisiennes with their flat, scooterlike bars evoked gentlemen in stovepipe hats, knights of progress pedaling through the Bois de Boulogne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dandy-horse, hobby horse"
],
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"dandy-horse",
"dandy-horse"
],
[
"hobby horse",
"hobby horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, cycling) dandy-horse, hobby horse"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "draisienne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French eponyms",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ienne",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Bicycle types"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Drais",
"3": "-ienne"
},
"expansion": "Karl Drais|Drais + -ienne",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baron",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Baron",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Karl Drais"
},
"expansion": "Karl Drais",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Karl Drais",
"born": "1785",
"died": "1851",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "Baron",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after Baron Karl Drais (1785–1851)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Karl Drais|Drais + -ienne, named after Baron Karl Drais (1785–1851).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draisiennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "draisienne f (plural draisiennes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draisine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hobby horse, dandy horse (early bicycle)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby horse",
"hobby horse"
],
[
"dandy horse",
"dandy-horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) hobby horse, dandy horse (early bicycle)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"balance bike"
],
"links": [
[
"balance bike",
"balance bike"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʁɛ.zjɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʁe.zjɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Karl Drais",
"fr:draisienne"
],
"word": "draisienne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.