See draisienne on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "draisienne"
},
"expansion": "French draisienne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl Drais"
},
"expansion": "Karl Drais",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl Drais",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Karl Drais",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French draisienne. Named after Karl Drais.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draisiennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "draisienne (plural draisiennes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "en:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, William Weaver, transl., Foucault's Pendulum, Random House, translation of Il pendolo di Foucault by Umberto Eco, page 10:",
"text": "I looked to the right, where velocipedes with huge art-nouveau wheels and draisiennes with their flat, scooterlike bars evoked gentlemen in stovepipe hats, knights of progress pedaling through the Bois de Boulogne.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dandy-horse, hobby horse"
],
"id": "en-draisienne-en-noun-2HUmF6Vm",
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"dandy-horse",
"dandy-horse"
],
[
"hobby horse",
"hobby horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, cycling) dandy-horse, hobby horse"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "draisine"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "draisienne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Drais",
"3": "-ienne"
},
"expansion": "Drais + -ienne",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baron",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Baron",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Karl Drais"
},
"expansion": "Karl Drais",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Karl Drais",
"born": "1785",
"died": "1851",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "Baron",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after Baron Karl Drais (1785–1851)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Drais + -ienne, named after Baron Karl Drais (1785–1851).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draisiennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "draisienne f (plural draisiennes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "draisine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Bicycle types",
"orig": "fr:Bicycle types",
"parents": [
"Cycling",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobby horse, dandy horse (early bicycle)"
],
"id": "en-draisienne-fr-noun-cXrylnY7",
"links": [
[
"hobby horse",
"hobby horse"
],
[
"dandy horse",
"dandy-horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) hobby horse, dandy horse (early bicycle)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ienne",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balance bike"
],
"id": "en-draisienne-fr-noun-NkATo8sW",
"links": [
[
"balance bike",
"balance bike"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʁɛ.zjɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʁe.zjɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Karl Drais",
"fr:draisienne"
],
"word": "draisienne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Bicycle types"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "draisienne"
},
"expansion": "French draisienne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl Drais"
},
"expansion": "Karl Drais",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl Drais",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Karl Drais",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French draisienne. Named after Karl Drais.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draisiennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "draisienne (plural draisiennes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draisine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Cycling"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, William Weaver, transl., Foucault's Pendulum, Random House, translation of Il pendolo di Foucault by Umberto Eco, page 10:",
"text": "I looked to the right, where velocipedes with huge art-nouveau wheels and draisiennes with their flat, scooterlike bars evoked gentlemen in stovepipe hats, knights of progress pedaling through the Bois de Boulogne.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dandy-horse, hobby horse"
],
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"dandy-horse",
"dandy-horse"
],
[
"hobby horse",
"hobby horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, cycling) dandy-horse, hobby horse"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "draisienne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French eponyms",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French links with redundant wikilinks",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ienne",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Bicycle types"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Drais",
"3": "-ienne"
},
"expansion": "Drais + -ienne",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baron",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Baron",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Karl Drais"
},
"expansion": "Karl Drais",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Karl Drais",
"born": "1785",
"died": "1851",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "Baron",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after Baron Karl Drais (1785–1851)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Drais + -ienne, named after Baron Karl Drais (1785–1851).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draisiennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "draisienne f (plural draisiennes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draisine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hobby horse, dandy horse (early bicycle)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobby horse",
"hobby horse"
],
[
"dandy horse",
"dandy-horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) hobby horse, dandy horse (early bicycle)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"balance bike"
],
"links": [
[
"balance bike",
"balance bike"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʁɛ.zjɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʁe.zjɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-draisienne.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Karl Drais",
"fr:draisienne"
],
"word": "draisienne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draisienne meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.