See drøm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "draumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draumr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draumaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumaz (“dream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "English dream",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Traum"
},
"expansion": "German Traum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to deceive, injure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, injure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रुह्यति",
"3": "",
"gloss": "to hurt",
"tr": "druhyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुह्यति (druhyati, “to hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bedrage",
"3": "",
"4": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Danish bedrage (“to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse draumr, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz (“dream”), cognate with English dream, German Traum. The Germanic noun is derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, injure”), hence Sanskrit द्रुह्यति (druhyati, “to hurt”) and also, via Low German, Danish bedrage (“to deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drømmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drømme",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drøm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drømme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drøms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "drømme",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "drømmen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "drøm c (singular definite drømmen, plural indefinite drømme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "drømm"
},
"expansion": "drøm c (singular definite drømmen, plural indefinite drømme)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "drømm"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "drømmenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "drømmes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "drømmens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "drøms",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "drømmene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "drømme",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "drømmen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "drøm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "da:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"id": "en-drøm-da-noun-MP3jWLNH",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrœm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁɶmˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʁɶm̰]"
}
],
"word": "drøm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "drøm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 6 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 6 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drømme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of drømme"
],
"id": "en-drøm-da-verb-LcKKCU0V",
"links": [
[
"drømme",
"drømme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrœm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁɶmˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʁɶm̰]"
}
],
"word": "drøm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "drøm"
},
"expansion": "Danish drøm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish drøm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drømmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "nb:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dagdrøm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dream"
],
"id": "en-drøm-nb-noun-nHWpoEvh",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "drømme"
},
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "drømme-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drøm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɾœm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʁœm]"
}
],
"word": "drøm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "drøm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drømme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of drømme"
],
"id": "en-drøm-nb-verb-LcKKCU0V",
"links": [
[
"drømme",
"drømme#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "draum"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drøm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɾœm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʁœm]"
}
],
"word": "drøm"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "drømmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "draum"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of draum"
],
"id": "en-drøm-nn-noun-VYCP44Su",
"links": [
[
"draum",
"draum#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of draum"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "draum"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of draum"
],
"id": "en-drøm-nn-noun-VYCP44Su1",
"links": [
[
"draum",
"draum#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938) alternative form of draum"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "drøm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "draumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draumr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draumaz",
"4": "",
"5": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumaz (“dream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "English dream",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Traum"
},
"expansion": "German Traum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to deceive, injure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, injure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रुह्यति",
"3": "",
"gloss": "to hurt",
"tr": "druhyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुह्यति (druhyati, “to hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bedrage",
"3": "",
"4": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Danish bedrage (“to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse draumr, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz (“dream”), cognate with English dream, German Traum. The Germanic noun is derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, injure”), hence Sanskrit द्रुह्यति (druhyati, “to hurt”) and also, via Low German, Danish bedrage (“to deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drømmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drømme",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drøm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drømme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drøms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "drømme",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "drømmen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "drøm c (singular definite drømmen, plural indefinite drømme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "drømm"
},
"expansion": "drøm c (singular definite drømmen, plural indefinite drømme)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "drømm"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "drømmenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "drømmes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "drømmens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "drøms",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "drømmene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "drømme",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "drømmen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "drøm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrœm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁɶmˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʁɶm̰]"
}
],
"word": "drøm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "drøm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drømme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of drømme"
],
"links": [
[
"drømme",
"drømme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrœm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁɶmˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʁɶm̰]"
}
],
"word": "drøm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dagdrøm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "drøm"
},
"expansion": "Danish drøm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish drøm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drømmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "drømme"
},
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "drømme-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drøm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɾœm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʁœm]"
}
],
"word": "drøm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "drøm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "draum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drømme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of drømme"
],
"links": [
[
"drømme",
"drømme#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drøm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɾœm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʁœm]"
}
],
"word": "drøm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drømmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drømmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "draum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of draum"
],
"links": [
[
"draum",
"draum#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of draum"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "draum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1938 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of draum"
],
"links": [
[
"draum",
"draum#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938) alternative form of draum"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "drøm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drøm meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"drøm"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "drøm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"drøm"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "drøm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1938",
"path": [
"drøm"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "drøm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1938",
"path": [
"drøm"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "drøm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.