See draum on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "draum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "draumur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of draumur"
],
"id": "en-draum-is-noun-HkoCf11G",
"links": [
[
"draumur",
"draumur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "draum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "draumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draumr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "English dream",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse draumr, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz. Akin to English dream.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draumen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "nn:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had a weird dream last night.",
"text": "Eg hadde ein merkeleg draum i natt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dream (imaginary events while sleeping)"
],
"id": "en-draum-nn-noun-bvxTMmF6",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dream (hope or wish)"
],
"id": "en-draum-nn-noun-8o9uJRmM",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dræʉm/"
}
],
"word": "draum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drēam, drīm, drēm, *drīem, drām\nMiddle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme, dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drēam, drīm, drēm, *drīem, drām\nMiddle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme, dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: drām\nNorth Frisian: drom\nSaterland Frisian: Droom\nWest Frisian: dream",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: drām\nNorth Frisian: drom\nSaterland Frisian: Droom\nWest Frisian: dream"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: drōm\nMiddle Low German: drōm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLippisch: Draum\nSauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem\nWestmünsterländisch: Droom\nPlautdietsch: Droom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: drōm\nMiddle Low German: drōm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLippisch: Draum\nSauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem\nWestmünsterländisch: Droom\nPlautdietsch: Droom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*drōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *drōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *drōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "drôom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: drôom\nDutch: droom\nLimburgish: droum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: drôom\nDutch: droom\nLimburgish: droum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "troum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: troum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: troum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "troum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: troum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: troum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Draam"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Draam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Draam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Traum"
},
"expansion": "German: Traum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Traum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Draum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Draum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hunsrik: Draum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Dram"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Dram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Dram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טרוים"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טרוים (troym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טרוים (troym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *draumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*draum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/draum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "draumijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"id": "en-draum-gmw-pro-noun-MP3jWLNH",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "draum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Sleep"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "draum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "draumur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of draumur"
],
"links": [
[
"draumur",
"draumur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "draum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Sleep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "draumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draumr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "English dream",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse draumr, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz. Akin to English dream.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draumen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had a weird dream last night.",
"text": "Eg hadde ein merkeleg draum i natt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dream (imaginary events while sleeping)"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dream (hope or wish)"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dræʉm/"
}
],
"word": "draum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "draumijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drēam, drīm, drēm, *drīem, drām\nMiddle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme, dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drēam, drīm, drēm, *drīem, drām\nMiddle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme, dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: drām\nNorth Frisian: drom\nSaterland Frisian: Droom\nWest Frisian: dream",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: drām\nNorth Frisian: drom\nSaterland Frisian: Droom\nWest Frisian: dream"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: drōm\nMiddle Low German: drōm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLippisch: Draum\nSauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem\nWestmünsterländisch: Droom\nPlautdietsch: Droom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: drōm\nMiddle Low German: drōm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLippisch: Draum\nSauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem\nWestmünsterländisch: Droom\nPlautdietsch: Droom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*drōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *drōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *drōm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "drôom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: drôom\nDutch: droom\nLimburgish: droum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: drôom\nDutch: droom\nLimburgish: droum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "troum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: troum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: troum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "troum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: troum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: troum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Draam"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Draam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Draam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Traum"
},
"expansion": "German: Traum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Traum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Draum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Draum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hunsrik: Draum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Dram"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Dram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Dram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טרוים"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טרוים (troym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טרוים (troym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *draumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*draum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/draum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Dreams"
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "draum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draum meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.