See doświadczenie on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for doświadczenie meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "doświadczenie"
},
"expansion": "Polish: doświadczenie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: doświadczenie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "doświadczynie"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: doświadczynie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: doświadczynie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "doświadczyć",
"3": "-enie"
},
"expansion": "doświadczyć + -enie",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dosvědčenie"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech dosvědčenie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "dosvedčenie"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak dosvedčenie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From doświadczyć + -enie. First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech dosvědčenie and Old Slovak dosvedčenie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "doświadczenie n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doświadczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doświadczać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 4 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -enie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to prove",
"word": "doświadczyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of doświadczyć (“to prove”)"
],
"id": "en-doświadczenie-zlw-opl-noun-5Ejtzvh9",
"links": [
[
"doświadczyć",
"doświadczyć#Old Polish"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proof, evidence"
],
"id": "en-doświadczenie-zlw-opl-noun-julNnb0Q",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"experiment"
],
"id": "en-doświadczenie-zlw-opl-noun-pTDFB~2J",
"links": [
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"experience"
],
"id": "en-doświadczenie-zlw-opl-noun-U-XnxaiE",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔɕfjatt͡ʃʲɛɲɛː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔɕfjatt͡ʃʲɛɲe/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doświaczczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doświaczenie"
}
],
"word": "doświadczenie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doświadczenie wewnętrzne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doświadczenie zmysłowe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "doświadczenie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish doświadczenie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "doświadczenie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish doświadczenie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "doświadczyć",
"3": "-enie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, doświadczyć + -enie",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dosvědčení"
},
"expansion": "Czech dosvědčení",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "doswiôdczenié"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian doswiôdczenié",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish doświadczenie. By surface analysis, doświadczyć + -enie. Compare Czech dosvědčení and Kashubian doswiôdczenié.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczeniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczeniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczeniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczeniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczeniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczeniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "doświadczenie n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧świad‧cze‧nie"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 12 12 8 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 11 17 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 10 11 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 10 11 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 12 11 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -enie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 13 19 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doświadczyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of doświadczyć"
],
"id": "en-doświadczenie-pl-noun-2lNwxYcD",
"links": [
[
"doświadczyć",
"doświadczyć#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) verbal noun of doświadczyć"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"experience (collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge, opinions, and skills)"
],
"id": "en-doświadczenie-pl-noun-udSH8UBD",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) experience (collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge, opinions, and skills)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"experience (knowledge thus gathered) [+ w (locative) = in what]",
"experience (knowledge thus gathered)"
],
"id": "en-doświadczenie-pl-noun-wikLyvRW",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) experience (knowledge thus gathered) [+ w (locative) = in what]"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"experiment (test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried) [+ na (locative) = on whom/what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what], [+ nad (instrumental) = on what]",
"experiment (test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried) [+ na (locative) = on whom/what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what],"
],
"id": "en-doświadczenie-pl-noun-qZMtJK8V",
"links": [
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"nad",
"nad#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) experiment (test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried) [+ na (locative) = on whom/what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what], [+ nad (instrumental) = on what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eksperyment"
},
{
"word": "próba"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"experience (effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering)"
],
"id": "en-doświadczenie-pl-noun-kicxH7UA",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) experience (effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof, evidence"
],
"id": "en-doświadczenie-pl-noun-julNnb0Q",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Middle Polish) proof, evidence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dowód"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ.ɕfjatˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔɕ.fjatˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲe/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲɛ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "doświadczenie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -enie",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Sciences"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "doświadczenie"
},
"expansion": "Polish: doświadczenie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: doświadczenie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "doświadczynie"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: doświadczynie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: doświadczynie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "doświadczyć",
"3": "-enie"
},
"expansion": "doświadczyć + -enie",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dosvědčenie"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech dosvědčenie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "dosvedčenie"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak dosvedčenie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From doświadczyć + -enie. First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech dosvědčenie and Old Slovak dosvedčenie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "doświadczenie n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doświadczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doświadczać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to prove",
"word": "doświadczyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of doświadczyć (“to prove”)"
],
"links": [
[
"doświadczyć",
"doświadczyć#Old Polish"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proof, evidence"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"experiment"
],
"links": [
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"experience"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔɕfjatt͡ʃʲɛɲɛː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔɕfjatt͡ʃʲɛɲe/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doświaczczenie"
},
{
"word": "doświaczenie"
}
],
"word": "doświadczenie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -enie",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲɛ/4 syllables",
"pl:Sciences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doświadczenie wewnętrzne"
},
{
"word": "doświadczenie zmysłowe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "doświadczenie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish doświadczenie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "doświadczenie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish doświadczenie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "doświadczyć",
"3": "-enie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, doświadczyć + -enie",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dosvědčení"
},
"expansion": "Czech dosvědčení",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "doswiôdczenié"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian doswiôdczenié",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish doświadczenie. By surface analysis, doświadczyć + -enie. Compare Czech dosvědčení and Kashubian doswiôdczenié.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczeniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczeniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczeniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczeniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczeniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczeniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doświadczenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "doświadczenie n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧świad‧cze‧nie"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"Polish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doświadczyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of doświadczyć"
],
"links": [
[
"doświadczyć",
"doświadczyć#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) verbal noun of doświadczyć"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"experience (collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge, opinions, and skills)"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) experience (collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge, opinions, and skills)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"experience (knowledge thus gathered) [+ w (locative) = in what]",
"experience (knowledge thus gathered)"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) experience (knowledge thus gathered) [+ w (locative) = in what]"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"experiment (test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried) [+ na (locative) = on whom/what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what], [+ nad (instrumental) = on what]",
"experiment (test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried) [+ na (locative) = on whom/what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what],"
],
"links": [
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"nad",
"nad#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) experiment (test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried) [+ na (locative) = on whom/what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what], [+ nad (instrumental) = on what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eksperyment"
},
{
"word": "próba"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"experience (effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering)"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) experience (effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"proof, evidence"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Middle Polish) proof, evidence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dowód"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ.ɕfjatˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔɕ.fjatˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲe/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲɛ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "doświadczenie"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.