"discipulus" meaning in All languages combined

See discipulus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /disˈki.pu.lus/ [Classical], [d̪ɪs̠ˈkɪpʊɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /diʃˈʃi.pu.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d̪iʃˈʃiːpulus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From dis- + Proto-Italic *kapelos (“one who takes”) corresponding to *dwiskapelos, from *kapiō (“take”) (whence capiō). Sense influenced by the unrelated verb discō (“learn”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{m|la|dis-}} dis-, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kapelos||one who takes}} Proto-Italic *kapelos (“one who takes”), {{m|itc-pro||*dwiskapelos}} *dwiskapelos, {{m|itc-pro|*kapiō||take}} *kapiō (“take”), {{m|la|capiō}} capiō, {{m|la|discō||learn}} discō (“learn”) Head templates: {{la-noun|discipulus<2>}} discipulus m (genitive discipulī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|discipulus<2>}} Forms: discipulī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], discipulus [nominative, singular], discipulī [nominative, plural], discipulī [genitive, singular], discipulōrum [genitive, plural], discipulō [dative, singular], discipulīs [dative, plural], discipulum [accusative, singular], discipulōs [accusative, plural], discipulō [ablative, singular], discipulīs [ablative, plural], discipule [singular, vocative], discipulī [plural, vocative]
  1. student, pupil, disciple, schoolboy Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-discipulus-la-noun-jbwzKCfB Disambiguation of Education: 64 36 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 53 47
  2. (military) cadet (student in a military school or state program) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Military, Bible
    Sense id: en-discipulus-la-noun-LjsEHuCF Disambiguation of Bible: 38 62 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 80 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 53 47 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: disciplīna, discipulātus Related terms: disciplīnābilis, disciplīnātus, disciplīnōsus, discipula Coordinate_terms: magister, magistra

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for discipulus meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magister"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magistra"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "disciplīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "discipulātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disciple"
          },
          "expansion": "English: disciple",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: disciple"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "deixeble"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: deixeble",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: deixeble"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "disciple"
          },
          "expansion": "French: disciple",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: disciple"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "deiscipul"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: deiscipul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: deiscipul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "deisceabal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: deisceabal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: deisceabal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "deisciobal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: deisciobal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: deisciobal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "discepolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: discepolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: discepolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "discipl'ye"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: discipl'ye",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: discipl'ye (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "sêpolo",
            "3": "decipolo",
            "4": "discipulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sêpolo, decipolo, discipulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sêpolo, decipolo, discipulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "discípulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: discípulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: discípulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "discipol"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: discipol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: discipol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "discípulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: discípulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: discípulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "disgybl"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: disgybl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: disgybl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dis-"
      },
      "expansion": "dis-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kapelos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one who takes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kapelos (“one who takes”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dwiskapelos"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwiskapelos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*kapiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "take"
      },
      "expansion": "*kapiō (“take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capiō"
      },
      "expansion": "capiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "discō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "learn"
      },
      "expansion": "discō (“learn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dis- + Proto-Italic *kapelos (“one who takes”) corresponding to *dwiskapelos, from *kapiō (“take”) (whence capiō). Sense influenced by the unrelated verb discō (“learn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "discipulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "discipulus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "discipulus m (genitive discipulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "discipulus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "disciplīnābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "disciplīnātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "disciplīnōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "discipula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "la:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "student, pupil, disciple, schoolboy"
      ],
      "id": "en-discipulus-la-noun-jbwzKCfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "disciple",
          "disciple"
        ],
        [
          "schoolboy",
          "schoolboy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "la:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cadet (student in a military school or state program)"
      ],
      "id": "en-discipulus-la-noun-LjsEHuCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cadet",
          "cadet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) cadet (student in a military school or state program)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/disˈki.pu.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɪs̠ˈkɪpʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diʃˈʃi.pu.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪iʃˈʃiːpulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "discipulus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Bible",
    "la:Education"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "magister"
    },
    {
      "word": "magistra"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "disciplīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "discipulātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disciple"
          },
          "expansion": "English: disciple",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: disciple"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "deixeble"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: deixeble",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: deixeble"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "disciple"
          },
          "expansion": "French: disciple",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: disciple"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "deiscipul"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: deiscipul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: deiscipul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "deisceabal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: deisceabal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: deisceabal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "deisciobal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: deisciobal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: deisciobal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "discepolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: discepolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: discepolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "discipl'ye"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: discipl'ye",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: discipl'ye (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "sêpolo",
            "3": "decipolo",
            "4": "discipulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sêpolo, decipolo, discipulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sêpolo, decipolo, discipulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "discípulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: discípulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: discípulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "discipol"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: discipol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: discipol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "discípulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: discípulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: discípulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "disgybl"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: disgybl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: disgybl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dis-"
      },
      "expansion": "dis-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kapelos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one who takes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kapelos (“one who takes”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dwiskapelos"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwiskapelos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*kapiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "take"
      },
      "expansion": "*kapiō (“take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capiō"
      },
      "expansion": "capiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "discō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "learn"
      },
      "expansion": "discō (“learn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dis- + Proto-Italic *kapelos (“one who takes”) corresponding to *dwiskapelos, from *kapiō (“take”) (whence capiō). Sense influenced by the unrelated verb discō (“learn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "discipulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discipulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "discipulus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "discipulus m (genitive discipulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "discipulus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "disciplīnābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "disciplīnātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "disciplīnōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "discipula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "student, pupil, disciple, schoolboy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "disciple",
          "disciple"
        ],
        [
          "schoolboy",
          "schoolboy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cadet (student in a military school or state program)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cadet",
          "cadet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) cadet (student in a military school or state program)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/disˈki.pu.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɪs̠ˈkɪpʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diʃˈʃi.pu.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪iʃˈʃiːpulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "discipulus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.