See digitus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for digitus meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "digitus"
},
"expansion": "Latin digitus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "digit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of digit",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin digitus. Doublet of digit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "digiti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "digiti"
},
"expansion": "digitus (plural digiti)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ancient Roman unit of length, approximately 0.73 inches."
],
"id": "en-digitus-en-noun-OZWMgliu",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Ancient Roman unit of length, approximately 0.73 inches."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "digitus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "computō digitīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "digitābulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "digitālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "digitātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "digitulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "digitus salūtāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōferō digitum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzeadzit",
"3": "dzeadit",
"4": "deadzit",
"5": "deazit",
"6": "dezet",
"7": "dzedzut"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzeadzit, dzeadit, deadzit, deazit, dezet, dzedzut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzeadzit, dzeadit, deadzit, deazit, dezet, dzedzut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "žåžet"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: žåžet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: žåžet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "zeazit",
"3": "zęzit"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: zeazit, zęzit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: zeazit, zęzit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "deget"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: deget",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: deget"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "dîo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: dîo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: dîo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "did",
"3": "di"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: did, di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: did, di"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: di"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "dòit"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: dòit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: dòit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ditu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: ditu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: ditu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "detco",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: detco, detro, declo, det",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: detco, detro, declo, det"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dito"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "dito"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: dito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: dito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jìditu",
"3": "jitu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jìditu, jitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jìditu, jitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "doit"
},
"expansion": "Old French: doit\nAngevin: daigt\nLorrain: dogt\nMiddle French: doigt\nFrench: doigt\nHaitian Creole: dwèt\nNorman: deigt, dé\nPicard: doét\nWalloon: doet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: doit\nAngevin: daigt\nLorrain: dogt\nMiddle French: doigt\nFrench: doigt\nHaitian Creole: dwèt\nNorman: deigt, dé\nPicard: doét\nWalloon: doet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: dit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: dit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "det",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: det, dit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: det, dit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dêt"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dêt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "det"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: det",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: det"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "didu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: didu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: didu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "déo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: déo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: déo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "dido"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: dido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: dido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "deu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: deu, dedu, didu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: deu, dedu, didu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dedo\nGalician: dedo\nPortuguese: dedo (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dedo\nGalician: dedo\nPortuguese: dedo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: dedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: dedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: dedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: dedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: dedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: dedo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dígit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: dígit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: dígit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "digit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: digit, digite, digitus\nEnglish: digit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: digit, digite, digitus\nEnglish: digit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dígito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: dígito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: dígito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dígito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: dígito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: dígito"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*digitos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *digitos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show, point out, pronounce solemnly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "*deyḱ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīcō",
"3": "",
"4": "I say, speak talk"
},
"expansion": "dīcō (“I say, speak talk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिशति",
"3": "",
"4": "to show, point out",
"tr": "diśáti"
},
"expansion": "दिशति (diśáti, “to show, point out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δείκνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "to show"
},
"expansion": "δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίκη",
"3": "",
"4": "manner, custom"
},
"expansion": "δίκη (díkē, “manner, custom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tǣċan",
"3": "",
"4": "to show, point out"
},
"expansion": "tǣċan (“to show, point out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "teach"
},
"expansion": "teach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tācen"
},
"expansion": "tācen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "token"
},
"expansion": "token",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "teacher",
"3": "",
"4": "forefinger, index finger"
},
"expansion": "teacher (“forefinger, index finger”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Italic *digitos, from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”), variant of the root *deyḱ- that also gave Latin dīcō (“I say, speak talk”) and English toe (though De Vaan is skeptical due to the presumed phonetic processes resulting in the change of a ḱ- to a ǵ- having no other examples in Latin). Fingers were thus \"pointers, indicators\". The \"digit\" sense comes from the fact that they were used for counting up to ten.\nIndo-European cognates include Sanskrit दिशति (diśáti, “to show, point out”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”), δίκη (díkē, “manner, custom”), Old English tǣċan (“to show, point out”) (English teach) and tācen (English token).\nCompare similar semantic shift in English in the cognate word teacher (“forefinger, index finger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "digitī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "digitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "digitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "digitus<2>"
},
"expansion": "digitus m (genitive digitī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "digitus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a finger, toe"
],
"id": "en-digitus-la-noun-tCc-b7qm",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 75 13 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a digit"
],
"id": "en-digitus-la-noun-HT4PhVBY",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a digit"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 78 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 68 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an inch (in ancient times, a 16th part of a Roman foot)"
],
"id": "en-digitus-la-noun-Y0umb0qF",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a twig"
],
"id": "en-digitus-la-noun-o14H0rWu",
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.ɡi.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɪɡɪt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.d͡ʒi.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːd͡ʒit̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dictus"
}
],
"word": "digitus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "digitus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "digit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of digit"
],
"id": "en-digitus-enm-noun-gPs10RjH",
"links": [
[
"digit",
"digit#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "digitus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "digitus"
},
"expansion": "Latin digitus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "digit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of digit",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin digitus. Doublet of digit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "digiti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "digiti"
},
"expansion": "digitus (plural digiti)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An Ancient Roman unit of length, approximately 0.73 inches."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Ancient Roman unit of length, approximately 0.73 inches."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "digitus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "computō digitīs"
},
{
"word": "digitābulum"
},
{
"word": "digitālis"
},
{
"word": "digitātus"
},
{
"word": "digitulus"
},
{
"word": "digitus salūtāris"
},
{
"word": "prōferō digitum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzeadzit",
"3": "dzeadit",
"4": "deadzit",
"5": "deazit",
"6": "dezet",
"7": "dzedzut"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzeadzit, dzeadit, deadzit, deazit, dezet, dzedzut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzeadzit, dzeadit, deadzit, deazit, dezet, dzedzut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "žåžet"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: žåžet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: žåžet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "zeazit",
"3": "zęzit"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: zeazit, zęzit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: zeazit, zęzit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "deget"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: deget",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: deget"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "dîo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: dîo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: dîo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "did",
"3": "di"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: did, di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: did, di"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: di"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "dòit"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: dòit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: dòit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ditu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: ditu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: ditu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "detco",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: detco, detro, declo, det",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: detco, detro, declo, det"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dito"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "dito"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: dito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: dito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jìditu",
"3": "jitu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jìditu, jitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jìditu, jitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "doit"
},
"expansion": "Old French: doit\nAngevin: daigt\nLorrain: dogt\nMiddle French: doigt\nFrench: doigt\nHaitian Creole: dwèt\nNorman: deigt, dé\nPicard: doét\nWalloon: doet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: doit\nAngevin: daigt\nLorrain: dogt\nMiddle French: doigt\nFrench: doigt\nHaitian Creole: dwèt\nNorman: deigt, dé\nPicard: doét\nWalloon: doet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: dit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: dit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "det",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: det, dit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: det, dit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dêt"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dêt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "det"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: det",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: det"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "didu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: didu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: didu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "déo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: déo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: déo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "dido"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: dido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: dido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "deu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: deu, dedu, didu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: deu, dedu, didu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dedo\nGalician: dedo\nPortuguese: dedo (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dedo\nGalician: dedo\nPortuguese: dedo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: dedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: dedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: dedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: dedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: dedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: dedo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dígit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: dígit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: dígit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "digit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: digit, digite, digitus\nEnglish: digit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: digit, digite, digitus\nEnglish: digit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dígito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: dígito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: dígito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dígito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: dígito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: dígito"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*digitos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *digitos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show, point out, pronounce solemnly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "*deyḱ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīcō",
"3": "",
"4": "I say, speak talk"
},
"expansion": "dīcō (“I say, speak talk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिशति",
"3": "",
"4": "to show, point out",
"tr": "diśáti"
},
"expansion": "दिशति (diśáti, “to show, point out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δείκνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "to show"
},
"expansion": "δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίκη",
"3": "",
"4": "manner, custom"
},
"expansion": "δίκη (díkē, “manner, custom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tǣċan",
"3": "",
"4": "to show, point out"
},
"expansion": "tǣċan (“to show, point out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "teach"
},
"expansion": "teach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tācen"
},
"expansion": "tācen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "token"
},
"expansion": "token",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "teacher",
"3": "",
"4": "forefinger, index finger"
},
"expansion": "teacher (“forefinger, index finger”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Italic *digitos, from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”), variant of the root *deyḱ- that also gave Latin dīcō (“I say, speak talk”) and English toe (though De Vaan is skeptical due to the presumed phonetic processes resulting in the change of a ḱ- to a ǵ- having no other examples in Latin). Fingers were thus \"pointers, indicators\". The \"digit\" sense comes from the fact that they were used for counting up to ten.\nIndo-European cognates include Sanskrit दिशति (diśáti, “to show, point out”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”), δίκη (díkē, “manner, custom”), Old English tǣċan (“to show, point out”) (English teach) and tācen (English token).\nCompare similar semantic shift in English in the cognate word teacher (“forefinger, index finger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "digitī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "digitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "digitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "digitus<2>"
},
"expansion": "digitus m (genitive digitī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "digitus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a finger, toe"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"a digit"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a digit"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an inch (in ancient times, a 16th part of a Roman foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a twig"
],
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.ɡi.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɪɡɪt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.d͡ʒi.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːd͡ʒit̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dictus"
}
],
"word": "digitus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "digitus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "digit"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of digit"
],
"links": [
[
"digit",
"digit#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "digitus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.