See digitus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "computō digitīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "digitābulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "digitālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "digitātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "digitulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "digitus salūtāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōferō digitum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzeadzit",
"3": "dzeadit",
"4": "deadzit",
"5": "deazit",
"6": "dezet",
"7": "dzedzut"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzeadzit, dzeadit, deadzit, deazit, dezet, dzedzut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzeadzit, dzeadit, deadzit, deazit, dezet, dzedzut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "žåžet"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: žåžet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: žåžet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "zeazit",
"3": "zęzit"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: zeazit, zęzit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: zeazit, zęzit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "deget"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: deget",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: deget"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "dîo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: dîo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: dîo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "did",
"3": "di"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: did, di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: did, di"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: di"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "dòit"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: dòit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: dòit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ditu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: ditu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: ditu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "detco",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: detco, detro, declo, det",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: detco, detro, declo, det"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dito"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "dito"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: dito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: dito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jìditu",
"3": "jitu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jìditu, jitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jìditu, jitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "doit"
},
"expansion": "Old French: doit\nAngevin: daigt\nLorrain: dogt\nMiddle French: doigt\nFrench: doigt\nHaitian Creole: dwèt\nNorman: deigt, dé\nPicard: doét\nWalloon: doet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: doit\nAngevin: daigt\nLorrain: dogt\nMiddle French: doigt\nFrench: doigt\nHaitian Creole: dwèt\nNorman: deigt, dé\nPicard: doét\nWalloon: doet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: dit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: dit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "det",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: det, dit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: det, dit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dêt"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dêt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "det"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: det",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: det"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "didu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: didu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: didu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "déo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: déo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: déo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "dido"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: dido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: dido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "deu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: deu, dedu, didu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: deu, dedu, didu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: dedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: dedo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dedo\nFala: deu\nGalician: dedo\nPortuguese: dedo (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dedo\nFala: deu\nGalician: dedo\nPortuguese: dedo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: dedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: dedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: dedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: dedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: dedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: dedo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dígit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: dígit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: dígit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "digit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: digit, digite, digitus\nEnglish: digit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: digit, digite, digitus\nEnglish: digit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dígito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: dígito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: dígito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dígito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: dígito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: dígito"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*deyḱ->to point out",
"id": "digit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*digitos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *digitos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show, point out, pronounce solemnly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δείκνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "to show"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δᾰ́κτῠλος",
"t": "finger"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δᾰ́κτῠλος (dáktulos, “finger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Italic *digitos, from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”), variant of the root *deyḱ- that also gave Latin dīcō (“I say, speak talk”) and English toe (though De Vaan is skeptical due to the presumed phonetic processes resulting in the change of a ḱ- to a ǵ- having no other examples in Latin). Fingers were thus \"pointers, indicators\". The \"digit\" sense comes from the fact that they were used for counting up to ten.\nIndo-European cognates include Sanskrit दिशति (diśáti, “to show, point out”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”), δίκη (díkē, “manner, custom”), Old English tǣċan (“to show, point out”) (English teach) and tācen (English token). The relation to Ancient Greek δᾰ́κτῠλος (dáktulos, “finger”) is unclear, particularly as the latter term's phonetics suggest a substrate origin.\nCompare similar semantic shift in English in the cognate word teacher (“forefinger, index finger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "digitī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "digitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "digitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "digitus<2>"
},
"expansion": "digitus m (genitive digitī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "digitus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a finger, toe"
],
"id": "en-digitus-la-noun-tCc-b7qm",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a digit"
],
"id": "en-digitus-la-noun-HT4PhVBY",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a digit"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 78 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 79 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 87 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an inch (in ancient times, a 16th part of a Roman foot)"
],
"id": "en-digitus-la-noun-Y0umb0qF",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 25 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a twig"
],
"id": "en-digitus-la-noun-o14H0rWu",
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.ɡi.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɪɡɪt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.d͡ʒi.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːd͡ʒit̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dictus"
}
],
"word": "digitus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "computō digitīs"
},
{
"word": "digitābulum"
},
{
"word": "digitālis"
},
{
"word": "digitātus"
},
{
"word": "digitulus"
},
{
"word": "digitus salūtāris"
},
{
"word": "prōferō digitum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzeadzit",
"3": "dzeadit",
"4": "deadzit",
"5": "deazit",
"6": "dezet",
"7": "dzedzut"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzeadzit, dzeadit, deadzit, deazit, dezet, dzedzut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzeadzit, dzeadit, deadzit, deazit, dezet, dzedzut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "žåžet"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: žåžet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: žåžet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "zeazit",
"3": "zęzit"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: zeazit, zęzit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: zeazit, zęzit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "deget"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: deget",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: deget"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "dîo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: dîo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: dîo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "did",
"3": "di"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: did, di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: did, di"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: di"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "dòit"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: dòit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: dòit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ditu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: ditu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: ditu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "detco",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: detco, detro, declo, det",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: detco, detro, declo, det"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dito"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "dito"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: dito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: dito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jìditu",
"3": "jitu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jìditu, jitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jìditu, jitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "doit"
},
"expansion": "Old French: doit\nAngevin: daigt\nLorrain: dogt\nMiddle French: doigt\nFrench: doigt\nHaitian Creole: dwèt\nNorman: deigt, dé\nPicard: doét\nWalloon: doet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: doit\nAngevin: daigt\nLorrain: dogt\nMiddle French: doigt\nFrench: doigt\nHaitian Creole: dwèt\nNorman: deigt, dé\nPicard: doét\nWalloon: doet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: dit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: dit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "det",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: det, dit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: det, dit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dêt"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dêt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "det"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: det",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: det"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "didu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: didu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: didu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "déo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: déo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: déo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "dido"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: dido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: dido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "deu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: deu, dedu, didu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: deu, dedu, didu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: dedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: dedo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dedo\nFala: deu\nGalician: dedo\nPortuguese: dedo (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dedo\nFala: deu\nGalician: dedo\nPortuguese: dedo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: dedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: dedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: dedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: dedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dedo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: dedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: dedo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dígit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: dígit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: dígit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "digit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: digit, digite, digitus\nEnglish: digit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: digit, digite, digitus\nEnglish: digit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dígito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: dígito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: dígito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dígito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: dígito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: dígito"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*deyḱ->to point out",
"id": "digit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*digitos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *digitos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show, point out, pronounce solemnly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δείκνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "to show"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δᾰ́κτῠλος",
"t": "finger"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δᾰ́κτῠλος (dáktulos, “finger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Italic *digitos, from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”), variant of the root *deyḱ- that also gave Latin dīcō (“I say, speak talk”) and English toe (though De Vaan is skeptical due to the presumed phonetic processes resulting in the change of a ḱ- to a ǵ- having no other examples in Latin). Fingers were thus \"pointers, indicators\". The \"digit\" sense comes from the fact that they were used for counting up to ten.\nIndo-European cognates include Sanskrit दिशति (diśáti, “to show, point out”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”), δίκη (díkē, “manner, custom”), Old English tǣċan (“to show, point out”) (English teach) and tācen (English token). The relation to Ancient Greek δᾰ́κτῠλος (dáktulos, “finger”) is unclear, particularly as the latter term's phonetics suggest a substrate origin.\nCompare similar semantic shift in English in the cognate word teacher (“forefinger, index finger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "digitī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "digitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "digitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "digite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "digitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "digitus<2>"
},
"expansion": "digitus m (genitive digitī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "digitus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a finger, toe"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"a digit"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a digit"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an inch (in ancient times, a 16th part of a Roman foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a twig"
],
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.ɡi.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɪɡɪt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.d͡ʒi.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːd͡ʒit̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dictus"
}
],
"word": "digitus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for digitus meaning in Latin (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.