See decoct on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "decoctible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "decoctive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undecocted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "decoquō",
"4": "",
"5": "I boil down"
},
"expansion": "Latin decoquō (“I boil down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin decoquō (“I boil down”), from de- + coquō (“I cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "decocts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "decocting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "decocted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "decocted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "decoct (third-person singular simple present decocts, present participle decocting, simple past and past participle decocted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "decoction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an infusion."
],
"id": "en-decoct-en-verb-~jpljJBb",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"infusion",
"infusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To make an infusion."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 70 10 6 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 68 7 7 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 76 6 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 54:",
"text": "Her ambition had hitherto been confined to being the best of wives,—so she scolded the servants—opened no book but her book of receipts—made soup without meat—decocted cowslips, parsneps, currants, and gooseberries, which, if not good wine, were very tolerable vinegar",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce, or concentrate by boiling down."
],
"id": "en-decoct-en-verb-IALQKu7k",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"boiling down",
"boil down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To reduce, or concentrate by boiling down."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v], page 80, column 1:",
"text": "Can ſodden Water, / A Drench for ſur-reyn’d Iades, their Barly broth, / Decoct their cold blood to ſuch valiant heat?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat as if by boiling."
],
"id": "en-decoct-en-verb-xd9JEE9w",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To heat as if by boiling."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and that redness / may never turn to whiteness / (as clerics say), but if it does, / it will be decocted by Charity, […]",
"ref": "1426 [c. 1330], Guillaume de Deguileville, translated by John Lydgate, edited by F. J. Furnivall, The Pilgrimage of the Life of Man, K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & co., translation of Le pèlerinage de la vie humaine (in Middle French), published 1904, page 655:",
"text": "[…] and that rednesse / may neuere tournë to whiteness / (as clerkës sayn,) but yef so be / it be decoct by charyte, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce or diminish."
],
"id": "en-decoct-en-verb-Z0J6T1vP",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To reduce or diminish."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1626, Sir John Davies, The Original, Nature, and Immortality of the Soul, R. & A. Foulis, published 1759, page 46:",
"text": "Here ſhe [the body] attracts, and there ſhe doth retain; / There ſhe decocts, and doth the food prepare; / There ſhe diſtributes it to ev’ry vein, / There ſhe expels what ſhe may fitly ſpare.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To digest in the stomach."
],
"id": "en-decoct-en-verb-U8miO4PF",
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To devise."
],
"id": "en-decoct-en-verb-eLo7Uxxq",
"links": [
[
"devise",
"devise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To devise."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈkɒkt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-decoct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decoct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decoct.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decoct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decoct.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈkɑkt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "decoct"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "decoctible"
},
{
"word": "decoctive"
},
{
"word": "undecocted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "decoquō",
"4": "",
"5": "I boil down"
},
"expansion": "Latin decoquō (“I boil down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin decoquō (“I boil down”), from de- + coquō (“I cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "decocts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "decocting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "decocted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "decocted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "decoct (third-person singular simple present decocts, present participle decocting, simple past and past participle decocted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "decoction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To make an infusion."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"infusion",
"infusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To make an infusion."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 54:",
"text": "Her ambition had hitherto been confined to being the best of wives,—so she scolded the servants—opened no book but her book of receipts—made soup without meat—decocted cowslips, parsneps, currants, and gooseberries, which, if not good wine, were very tolerable vinegar",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce, or concentrate by boiling down."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"boiling down",
"boil down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To reduce, or concentrate by boiling down."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v], page 80, column 1:",
"text": "Can ſodden Water, / A Drench for ſur-reyn’d Iades, their Barly broth, / Decoct their cold blood to ſuch valiant heat?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat as if by boiling."
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To heat as if by boiling."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and that redness / may never turn to whiteness / (as clerics say), but if it does, / it will be decocted by Charity, […]",
"ref": "1426 [c. 1330], Guillaume de Deguileville, translated by John Lydgate, edited by F. J. Furnivall, The Pilgrimage of the Life of Man, K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & co., translation of Le pèlerinage de la vie humaine (in Middle French), published 1904, page 655:",
"text": "[…] and that rednesse / may neuere tournë to whiteness / (as clerkës sayn,) but yef so be / it be decoct by charyte, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce or diminish."
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To reduce or diminish."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1626, Sir John Davies, The Original, Nature, and Immortality of the Soul, R. & A. Foulis, published 1759, page 46:",
"text": "Here ſhe [the body] attracts, and there ſhe doth retain; / There ſhe decocts, and doth the food prepare; / There ſhe diſtributes it to ev’ry vein, / There ſhe expels what ſhe may fitly ſpare.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To digest in the stomach."
],
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To devise."
],
"links": [
[
"devise",
"devise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To devise."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈkɒkt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-decoct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decoct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decoct.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decoct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-decoct.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈkɑkt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "decoct"
}
Download raw JSONL data for decoct meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.