See darbs on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of darb"
],
"id": "en-darbs-en-noun-VLyhHN~3",
"links": [
[
"darb",
"darb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰr̥Hbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥Hbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dìrbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "to work"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "дерба́",
"3": "",
"4": "breaking; newly ploughed field"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse torf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Torf",
"3": "",
"4": "peat"
},
"expansion": "German Torf (“peat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "English turf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дёрн",
"3": "",
"4": "sod, turf"
},
"expansion": "Russian дёрн (djorn, “sod, turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "до́раб",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dárbas"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Derksen, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥Hbʰ-, a zero-grade of *(s)dʰerHbʰ- (“to exert force”). Cognate with dir̂bt (“to walk fast”), Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”), Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work”).\nAn older theory by Karulis derives the term from Proto-Baltic *darbas, from Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dar- (“to tear, to split”). In this analysis, the original meaning was, according to some researchers, “till, plow” (compare Russian дерба́ (derbá, “breaking; newly ploughed field”); the object of this work is Old Norse torf, torfa (“turf, sod, peat”), German Torf (“peat”), English turf, which has the same origin as Russian дёрн (djorn, “sod, turf”)) or, according to others, “wicker-work, wattling, weaving” (compare Belarusian до́раб (dórab, “basket”) (< Proto-Slavic *dorbь), даро́віць (daróvicʹ, “to bend”)). Cognates include Lithuanian dárbas.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "darbs",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "darbus",
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},
{
"form": "darba",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "darbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "darbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darbiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darbu",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darbiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darbos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "darbi",
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}
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"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "darbs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "darbs m (1st declension)",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "darb",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"x": "-60"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "darbs",
"10": "darbiem",
"11": "darbā",
"12": "darbos",
"13": "darb",
"14": "darbi",
"2": "darbi",
"3": "darbu",
"4": "darbus",
"5": "darba",
"6": "darbu",
"7": "darbam",
"8": "darbiem",
"9": "darbu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [
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},
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "darba lauks"
},
{
"word": "darbalauks"
},
{
"word": "darbarīks"
},
{
"word": "darbība"
},
{
"word": "darbīgs"
},
{
"word": "darbinieks"
},
{
"word": "darbiniece"
},
{
"word": "darbistaba"
},
{
"word": "darba istaba"
},
{
"word": "darboties"
},
{
"word": "iedarbe"
},
{
"word": "iedarbība"
},
{
"word": "iedarbīgs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work (noun), job, business"
],
"id": "en-darbs-lv-noun-qqy0drvH",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dârps]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-darbs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Lv-riga-darbs.ogg/Lv-riga-darbs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Lv-riga-darbs.ogg"
}
],
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}
{
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},
"expansion": "darbs",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"English non-lemma forms",
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}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"darb",
"darb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "darbs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "darba lauks"
},
{
"word": "darbalauks"
},
{
"word": "darbarīks"
},
{
"word": "darbība"
},
{
"word": "darbīgs"
},
{
"word": "darbinieks"
},
{
"word": "darbiniece"
},
{
"word": "darbistaba"
},
{
"word": "darba istaba"
},
{
"word": "darboties"
},
{
"word": "iedarbe"
},
{
"word": "iedarbība"
},
{
"word": "iedarbīgs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰr̥Hbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥Hbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dìrbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*derbaną",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *darbas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дерба́",
"3": "",
"4": "breaking; newly ploughed field"
},
"expansion": "Russian дерба́ (derbá, “breaking; newly ploughed field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse torf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Torf",
"3": "",
"4": "peat"
},
"expansion": "German Torf (“peat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "English turf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дёрн",
"3": "",
"4": "sod, turf"
},
"expansion": "Russian дёрн (djorn, “sod, turf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "до́раб",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian до́раб (dórab, “basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dárbas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dárbas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Derksen, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥Hbʰ-, a zero-grade of *(s)dʰerHbʰ- (“to exert force”). Cognate with dir̂bt (“to walk fast”), Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”), Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work”).\nAn older theory by Karulis derives the term from Proto-Baltic *darbas, from Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dar- (“to tear, to split”). In this analysis, the original meaning was, according to some researchers, “till, plow” (compare Russian дерба́ (derbá, “breaking; newly ploughed field”); the object of this work is Old Norse torf, torfa (“turf, sod, peat”), German Torf (“peat”), English turf, which has the same origin as Russian дёрн (djorn, “sod, turf”)) or, according to others, “wicker-work, wattling, weaving” (compare Belarusian до́раб (dórab, “basket”) (< Proto-Slavic *dorbь), даро́віць (daróvicʹ, “to bend”)). Cognates include Lithuanian dárbas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "darbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darbiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darbiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darbos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "darbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "darbs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"2": "1st"
},
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"name": "lv-noun"
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],
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"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
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"5": "",
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"7": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "darbs",
"10": "darbiem",
"11": "darbā",
"12": "darbos",
"13": "darb",
"14": "darbi",
"2": "darbi",
"3": "darbu",
"4": "darbus",
"5": "darba",
"6": "darbu",
"7": "darbam",
"8": "darbiem",
"9": "darbu",
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"x": "-60"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"work (noun), job, business"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dârps]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-darbs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Lv-riga-darbs.ogg/Lv-riga-darbs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Lv-riga-darbs.ogg"
}
],
"word": "darbs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for darbs meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.