See daiļš on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "neglīts" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "daiļlēkšana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "daiļliteratūra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "daiļums" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "daile" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dey-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dey-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dailùs", "3": "", "4": "pretty, beautiful, lovely, tasteful" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian dailùs (“pretty, beautiful, lovely, tasteful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "दीद्यति", "3": "", "4": "to shine, to glitter, to sparkle", "tr": "didyati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दीद्यति (didyati, “to shine, to glitter, to sparkle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δέατο", "3": "", "4": "was visible, appeared, seemed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέατο (déato, “was visible, appeared, seemed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From an old (unattested) adjective *dailus, which yielded two parallel forms, a yo-stem adjective (> standard daiļš) and an o-stem adjective (> dialectal dails), from Proto-Baltic *day- with an extra suffix -l, from the o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *dey-, *doy- (“to shine brightly, to glitter, to sparkle”). There was some influence in the meaning of this word from a homophonous Proto-Indo-European stem *dey- (“to swing, to sway, to swirl; to rush”), from which the uses of daiļš to mean “quick, industrious, diligent, skilled” (mostly in folk songs or tales). Cognates include Lithuanian dailùs (“pretty, beautiful, lovely, tasteful”), Sanskrit दीद्यति (didyati, “to shine, to glitter, to sparkle”), Ancient Greek δέατο (déato, “was visible, appeared, seemed”), Irish river name Daol, from *doylā (“shining, bright”).", "forms": [ { "form": "daiļais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "daiļāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visdaiļākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "daiļi", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "daiļš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visdaiļākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "daiļi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "daiļais", "7": "comparative", "8": "daiļāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "daiļš (definite daiļais, comparative daiļāks, superlative visdaiļākais, adverb daiļi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "daiļ" }, "expansion": "daiļš (definite daiļais, comparative daiļāks, superlative visdaiļākais, adverb daiļi)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "daiļ", "2": "", "3": "š", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 40 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian adjectives in -š", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 40 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 49 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "beautiful stature, body", "text": "daiļš augums", "type": "example" }, { "english": "lovely, beautiful face", "text": "daiļa seja", "type": "example" }, { "english": "lovely, beautiful hands", "text": "daiļas rokas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful, exquisite flower", "text": "daiļš zieds", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the beautiful, fair sex (i.e., women)", "text": "daiļais dzimums", "type": "example" }, { "english": "all (that is) beautiful in human life", "text": "viss daiļais cilvēka dzīvē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the most beautiful girl in the festival was chosen as the festival's beauty queen", "text": "visdaiļāko festivāla meiteni ievēlēs par festivāla skaistuma karalieni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "very beautiful, lovely, exquisite (corresponding to high aesthetic ideals, causng aesthetic pleasure)" ], "id": "en-daiļš-lv-adj-mxeeOCKW", "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "lovely", "lovely" ], [ "exquisite", "exquisite" ], [ "correspond", "correspond#English" ], [ "high", "high#English" ], [ "aesthetic", "aesthetic#English" ], [ "ideal", "ideal#English" ], [ "causng", "cause#English" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 40 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian adjectives in -š", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 49 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 53 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "35 65 0", "sense": "dated term", "word": "daiļava" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "beautiful soul", "text": "daiļa dvēsele", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to make (one's) life harmonious and beautiful", "text": "veidot dzīvi saskanīgu un daiļu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful, sublime, with profound meaning" ], "id": "en-daiļš-lv-adj-Nxaz7y43", "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "sublime", "sublime" ], [ "profound", "profound" ], [ "meaning", "meaning" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 40 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian adjectives in -š", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "good, good is the girl who does her work diligently", "text": "daiļa, daiļa tā meitiņa, kas darbiņu čakli veic", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "industrious, virtuous, good" ], "id": "en-daiļš-lv-adj-V8C-YiTo", "links": [ [ "industrious", "industrious" ], [ "virtuous", "virtuous" ], [ "good", "good" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, folkloric) industrious, virtuous, good" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dāīʎʃ]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-daiļš.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Lv-riga-dai%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg/Lv-riga-dai%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Lv-riga-dai%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "glīts" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grezns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "krāšņs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skaists" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "smuks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "dails" } ], "word": "daiļš" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "neglīts" } ], "categories": [ "Latvian adjectives", "Latvian adjectives in -š", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "daiļlēkšana" }, { "word": "daiļliteratūra" }, { "word": "daiļums" }, { "sense": "dated term", "word": "daiļava" }, { "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "daile" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dey-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dey-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dailùs", "3": "", "4": "pretty, beautiful, lovely, tasteful" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian dailùs (“pretty, beautiful, lovely, tasteful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "दीद्यति", "3": "", "4": "to shine, to glitter, to sparkle", "tr": "didyati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दीद्यति (didyati, “to shine, to glitter, to sparkle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δέατο", "3": "", "4": "was visible, appeared, seemed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέατο (déato, “was visible, appeared, seemed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From an old (unattested) adjective *dailus, which yielded two parallel forms, a yo-stem adjective (> standard daiļš) and an o-stem adjective (> dialectal dails), from Proto-Baltic *day- with an extra suffix -l, from the o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *dey-, *doy- (“to shine brightly, to glitter, to sparkle”). There was some influence in the meaning of this word from a homophonous Proto-Indo-European stem *dey- (“to swing, to sway, to swirl; to rush”), from which the uses of daiļš to mean “quick, industrious, diligent, skilled” (mostly in folk songs or tales). Cognates include Lithuanian dailùs (“pretty, beautiful, lovely, tasteful”), Sanskrit दीद्यति (didyati, “to shine, to glitter, to sparkle”), Ancient Greek δέατο (déato, “was visible, appeared, seemed”), Irish river name Daol, from *doylā (“shining, bright”).", "forms": [ { "form": "daiļais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "daiļāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visdaiļākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "daiļi", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "daiļš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "daiļā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "daiļās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visdaiļākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "daiļi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "daiļais", "7": "comparative", "8": "daiļāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "daiļš (definite daiļais, comparative daiļāks, superlative visdaiļākais, adverb daiļi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "daiļ" }, "expansion": "daiļš (definite daiļais, comparative daiļāks, superlative visdaiļākais, adverb daiļi)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "daiļ", "2": "", "3": "š", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "beautiful stature, body", "text": "daiļš augums", "type": "example" }, { "english": "lovely, beautiful face", "text": "daiļa seja", "type": "example" }, { "english": "lovely, beautiful hands", "text": "daiļas rokas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful, exquisite flower", "text": "daiļš zieds", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the beautiful, fair sex (i.e., women)", "text": "daiļais dzimums", "type": "example" }, { "english": "all (that is) beautiful in human life", "text": "viss daiļais cilvēka dzīvē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the most beautiful girl in the festival was chosen as the festival's beauty queen", "text": "visdaiļāko festivāla meiteni ievēlēs par festivāla skaistuma karalieni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "very beautiful, lovely, exquisite (corresponding to high aesthetic ideals, causng aesthetic pleasure)" ], "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "lovely", "lovely" ], [ "exquisite", "exquisite" ], [ "correspond", "correspond#English" ], [ "high", "high#English" ], [ "aesthetic", "aesthetic#English" ], [ "ideal", "ideal#English" ], [ "causng", "cause#English" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "beautiful soul", "text": "daiļa dvēsele", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to make (one's) life harmonious and beautiful", "text": "veidot dzīvi saskanīgu un daiļu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful, sublime, with profound meaning" ], "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "sublime", "sublime" ], [ "profound", "profound" ], [ "meaning", "meaning" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with rare senses", "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "good, good is the girl who does her work diligently", "text": "daiļa, daiļa tā meitiņa, kas darbiņu čakli veic", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "industrious, virtuous, good" ], "links": [ [ "industrious", "industrious" ], [ "virtuous", "virtuous" ], [ "good", "good" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, folkloric) industrious, virtuous, good" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dāīʎʃ]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-daiļš.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Lv-riga-dai%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg/Lv-riga-dai%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Lv-riga-dai%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "glīts" }, { "word": "grezns" }, { "word": "krāšņs" }, { "word": "skaists" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "smuks" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "dails" } ], "word": "daiļš" }
Download raw JSONL data for daiļš meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, folkloric", "path": [ "daiļš" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "daiļš", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, folkloric", "path": [ "daiļš" ], "section": "Latvian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "daiļš", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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