"dьrgati" meaning in All languages combined

See dьrgati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀg-, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥Hgʰ, from the root *derHgʰ- (given as *derHǵʰ- in Derksen, but this is likely a typo). Cognate with Lithuanian dìrginti (“to irritate”), dìrgti (“to become weak”) and Latvian dragât (“to pull, to tear”), derglît (“to tear, to split”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *targijaną (“to tarry, to pull”). In some dialects, *dьrgati has overlapped with forms of Proto-Slavic *drъgati (“to shake off, to tremble”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*der-}}, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*derHgʰ-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*dirˀg-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀg-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*dr̥Hgʰ}} Proto-Indo-European *dr̥Hgʰ, {{m|ine-pro|*derHgʰ-}} *derHgʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*derHǵʰ-}} *derHǵʰ-, {{cog|lt|dìrginti||to irritate}} Lithuanian dìrginti (“to irritate”), {{m|lt|dìrgti||to become weak}} dìrgti (“to become weak”), {{cog|lv|dragât||to pull, to tear}} Latvian dragât (“to pull, to tear”), {{m|lv|derglît||to tear, to split}} derglît (“to tear, to split”), {{cog|gem-pro|*targijaną||to tarry, to pull}} Proto-Germanic *targijaną (“to tarry, to pull”), {{m|sla-pro|*dьrgati}} *dьrgati, {{noncog|sla-pro|*drъgati||to shake off, to tremble}} Proto-Slavic *drъgati (“to shake off, to tremble”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=c}} Forms: dьrnǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], dьrganьje [noun-from-verb], dьrgati [infinitive], dьrgatъ [supine], dьrgalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], dьrganъ [participle, passive, past], dьrgajemъ [participle, passive, present], dьrgavъ [active, participle, past], dьrgaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], dьrgaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], dьrga [aorist, second-person, singular], dьrga [aorist, singular, third-person], dьrgajǫ [first-person, present, singular], dьrgaješi [present, second-person, singular], dьrgajetь [present, singular, third-person], dьrgaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], dьrgasta [aorist, dual, second-person], dьrgaste [aorist, dual, third-person], dьrgajevě [dual, first-person, present], dьrgajeta [dual, present, second-person], dьrgajete [dual, present, third-person], dьrgaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], dьrgaste [aorist, plural, second-person], dьrgašę [aorist, plural, third-person], dьrgajemъ [first-person, plural, present], dьrgajete [plural, present, second-person], dьrgajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], dьrgaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], dьrgaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], dьrgaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], dьrgaji [imperative, second-person, singular], dьrgaji [imperative, singular, third-person], dьrgaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], dьrgaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], dьrgaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], dьrgajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], dьrgajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], dьrgaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], dьrgaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], dьrgaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], dьrgajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], dьrgajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to comb, to pluck Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dьrgati-sla-pro-verb-kDajFZwU Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 52 48
  2. to pull, to tug, to jerk Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dьrgati-sla-pro-verb-~ft6Ie0N Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: derti, dьrati (english: to tear), dьrnǫti, dòrga (english: road, way)

Download JSON data for dьrgati meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дръгати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дръгати (drŭgati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дръгати (drŭgati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "до́ргаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: до́ргаць (dórhacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: до́ргаць (dórhacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дёргать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дёргать (djórgatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дёргать (djórgatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "де́ргати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: де́ргати (dérhaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: де́ргати (dérhaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дъ́рзам",
            "3": "дъ́ргам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дъ́рзам (dǎ́rzam), дъ́ргам (dǎ́rgam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дъ́рзам (dǎ́rzam), дъ́ргам (dǎ́rgam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dŕgati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dŕgati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dŕgati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dŕgati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dŕgati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дркати"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: дркати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: дркати,"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "drhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: drhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: drhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dziergać",
            "3": "dzierzgać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dziergać, dzierzgać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dziergać, dzierzgać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "źergaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: źergaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: źergaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derHgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dirˀg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dr̥Hgʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥Hgʰ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*derHgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*derHgʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*derHǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*derHǵʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dìrginti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to irritate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dìrginti (“to irritate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dìrgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become weak"
      },
      "expansion": "dìrgti (“to become weak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dragât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull, to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dragât (“to pull, to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "derglît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, to split"
      },
      "expansion": "derglît (“to tear, to split”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*targijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tarry, to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targijaną (“to tarry, to pull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrgati"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьrgati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drъgati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake off, to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъgati (“to shake off, to tremble”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀg-, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥Hgʰ, from the root *derHgʰ- (given as *derHǵʰ- in Derksen, but this is likely a typo). Cognate with Lithuanian dìrginti (“to irritate”), dìrgti (“to become weak”) and Latvian dragât (“to pull, to tear”), derglît (“to tear, to split”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *targijaną (“to tarry, to pull”).\nIn some dialects, *dьrgati has overlapped with forms of Proto-Slavic *drъgati (“to shake off, to tremble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dьrnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrganьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrganъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrgati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "derti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to tear",
      "word": "dьrati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dьrnǫti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "road, way",
      "word": "dòrga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb, to pluck"
      ],
      "id": "en-dьrgati-sla-pro-verb-kDajFZwU",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull, to tug, to jerk"
      ],
      "id": "en-dьrgati-sla-pro-verb-~ft6Ie0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dьrgati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derHgʰ-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дръгати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дръгати (drŭgati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дръгати (drŭgati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "до́ргаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: до́ргаць (dórhacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: до́ргаць (dórhacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дёргать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дёргать (djórgatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дёргать (djórgatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "де́ргати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: де́ргати (dérhaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: де́ргати (dérhaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дъ́рзам",
            "3": "дъ́ргам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дъ́рзам (dǎ́rzam), дъ́ргам (dǎ́rgam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дъ́рзам (dǎ́rzam), дъ́ргам (dǎ́rgam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dŕgati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dŕgati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dŕgati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dŕgati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dŕgati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дркати"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: дркати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: дркати,"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "drhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: drhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: drhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dziergać",
            "3": "dzierzgać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dziergać, dzierzgać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dziergać, dzierzgać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "źergaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: źergaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: źergaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derHgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dirˀg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dr̥Hgʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥Hgʰ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*derHgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*derHgʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*derHǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*derHǵʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dìrginti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to irritate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dìrginti (“to irritate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dìrgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become weak"
      },
      "expansion": "dìrgti (“to become weak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dragât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull, to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dragât (“to pull, to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "derglît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, to split"
      },
      "expansion": "derglît (“to tear, to split”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*targijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tarry, to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targijaną (“to tarry, to pull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrgati"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьrgati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drъgati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake off, to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъgati (“to shake off, to tremble”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀg-, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥Hgʰ, from the root *derHgʰ- (given as *derHǵʰ- in Derksen, but this is likely a typo). Cognate with Lithuanian dìrginti (“to irritate”), dìrgti (“to become weak”) and Latvian dragât (“to pull, to tear”), derglît (“to tear, to split”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *targijaną (“to tarry, to pull”).\nIn some dialects, *dьrgati has overlapped with forms of Proto-Slavic *drъgati (“to shake off, to tremble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dьrnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrganьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrganъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrgajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrgati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "derti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tear",
      "word": "dьrati"
    },
    {
      "word": "dьrnǫti"
    },
    {
      "english": "road, way",
      "word": "dòrga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comb, to pluck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pull, to tug, to jerk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dьrgati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.