See dьrnǫti on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dьrnǫti meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дёрнуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дръгна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дръгна (drǎgna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дръгна (drǎgna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дргне"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дргне (drgne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дргне (drgne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "др̏нути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: др̏нути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: др̏нути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȑnuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȑnuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȑnuti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dŕgniti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dŕgniti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dŕgniti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drhnouti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: drhnouti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: drhnouti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drhnout",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: drhnout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: drhnout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dargnǫt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: dargnǫt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: dargnǫt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzierzgnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dzierzgnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dzierzgnąć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zadzierzgnąć",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: zadzierzgnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: zadzierzgnąć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "drhnúť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: drhnúť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: drhnúť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dzêrznõc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: dzêrznõc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: dzêrznõc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derHgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrgati",
"3": "*-nǫti"
},
"expansion": "*dьrgati + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derHgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "*derH-",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *dьrgati + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-, likely an extension of Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dьrgati",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnovenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnovenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to comb"
],
"id": "en-dьrnǫti-sla-pro-verb-IgbsUSDq",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull off, to tug, to yank"
],
"id": "en-dьrnǫti-sla-pro-verb-bl5XYdP9",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "prior to the contraction *-gn- > *-n-",
"word": "dьrgnǫti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Štefan Peciar"
],
"word": "dьrnǫti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derHgʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дёрнуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дръгна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дръгна (drǎgna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дръгна (drǎgna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дргне"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дргне (drgne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дргне (drgne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "др̏нути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: др̏нути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: др̏нути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȑnuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȑnuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȑnuti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dŕgniti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dŕgniti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dŕgniti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drhnouti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: drhnouti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: drhnouti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drhnout",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: drhnout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: drhnout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dargnǫt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: dargnǫt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: dargnǫt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzierzgnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dzierzgnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dzierzgnąć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zadzierzgnąć",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: zadzierzgnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: zadzierzgnąć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "drhnúť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: drhnúť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: drhnúť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dzêrznõc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: dzêrznõc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: dzêrznõc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derHgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrgati",
"3": "*-nǫti"
},
"expansion": "*dьrgati + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derHgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "*derH-",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *dьrgati + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-, likely an extension of Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dьrgati",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnovenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnovenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to comb"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pull off, to tug, to yank"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "prior to the contraction *-gn- > *-n-",
"word": "dьrgnǫti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Štefan Peciar"
],
"word": "dьrnǫti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.