See dьrnǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дёрнуть" }, "expansion": "Russian: дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "дръ́гна" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: дръ́гна (drǎ́gna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: дръ́гна (drǎ́gna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "дргне" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: дргне (drgne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: дргне (drgne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "др̏нути", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: др̏нути", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: др̏нути" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "dȑnuti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: dȑnuti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: dȑnuti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "dŕgniti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: dŕgniti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: dŕgniti" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "drhnouti" }, "expansion": "Czech: drhnouti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: drhnouti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "drhnout", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Czech: drhnout", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Czech: drhnout" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "dargnǫt" }, "expansion": "Polabian: dargnǫt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: dargnǫt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dzierzgnąć" }, "expansion": "Polish: dzierzgnąć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: dzierzgnąć" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zadzierzgnąć", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: zadzierzgnąć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: zadzierzgnąć" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "drhnúť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: drhnúť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: drhnúť" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "dzêrznõc" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: dzêrznõc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: dzêrznõc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derHgʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*dьrgati", "3": "*-nǫti" }, "expansion": "*dьrgati + *-nǫti", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derHgʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "*derH-", "t": "to tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Formed as *dьrgati + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-, likely an extension of Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dьrgati", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dьrnovenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫtъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dьrnovenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫvъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dьrneši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dьrnetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "dьrneta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫšę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dьrnete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dьrni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dьrni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrněvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "dьrněta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrněmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dьrněte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnǫti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to comb" ], "id": "en-dьrnǫti-sla-pro-verb-IgbsUSDq", "links": [ [ "comb", "comb" ] ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to pull off, to tug, to yank" ], "id": "en-dьrnǫti-sla-pro-verb-bl5XYdP9", "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "tug", "tug" ], [ "yank", "yank" ] ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "prior to the contraction *-gn- > *-n-", "word": "dьrgnǫti" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Štefan Peciar" ], "word": "dьrnǫti" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derHgʰ-", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дёрнуть" }, "expansion": "Russian: дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "дръ́гна" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: дръ́гна (drǎ́gna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: дръ́гна (drǎ́gna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "дргне" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: дргне (drgne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: дргне (drgne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "др̏нути", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: др̏нути", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: др̏нути" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "dȑnuti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: dȑnuti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: dȑnuti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "dŕgniti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: dŕgniti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: dŕgniti" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "drhnouti" }, "expansion": "Czech: drhnouti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: drhnouti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "drhnout", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Czech: drhnout", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Czech: drhnout" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "dargnǫt" }, "expansion": "Polabian: dargnǫt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: dargnǫt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dzierzgnąć" }, "expansion": "Polish: dzierzgnąć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: dzierzgnąć" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zadzierzgnąć", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: zadzierzgnąć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: zadzierzgnąć" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "drhnúť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: drhnúť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: drhnúť" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "dzêrznõc" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: dzêrznõc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: dzêrznõc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derHgʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*dьrgati", "3": "*-nǫti" }, "expansion": "*dьrgati + *-nǫti", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*derHgʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*der-", "4": "*derH-", "t": "to tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Formed as *dьrgati + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-, likely an extension of Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dьrgati", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dьrnovenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫtъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dьrnovenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫvъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dьrneši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dьrnetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "dьrneta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫšę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dьrnete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrnǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dьrni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dьrni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrněvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "dьrněta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dьrněmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dьrněte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnǫti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to comb" ], "links": [ [ "comb", "comb" ] ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pull off, to tug, to yank" ], "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "tug", "tug" ], [ "yank", "yank" ] ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "prior to the contraction *-gn- > *-n-", "word": "dьrgnǫti" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Štefan Peciar" ], "word": "dьrnǫti" }
Download raw JSONL data for dьrnǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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