See cyst on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cyst meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cystis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cystis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύστις",
"4": "",
"5": "anatomical sac"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “anatomical sac”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cystis, from Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “anatomical sac”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cysts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyst (plural cysts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 20 5 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Baker's cyst"
},
{
"word": "Bartholin's cyst"
},
{
"word": "chocolate cyst"
},
{
"word": "cystic"
},
{
"word": "cystous"
},
{
"word": "dermoid cyst"
},
{
"word": "ganglion cyst"
},
{
"word": "mucocyst"
},
{
"word": "ovarian cyst"
},
{
"word": "paracystitis"
},
{
"word": "sebaceous cyst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ."
],
"id": "en-cyst-en-noun--CDJ7wPQ",
"links": [
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
],
[
"sac",
"sac"
],
[
"morbid",
"morbid"
],
[
"cavities",
"cavity"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "enchondroma"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "keesa",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كيسة f or كيس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kista",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "киста"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quist"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "囊腫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nángzhǒng",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "囊肿"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cysta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cyste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "cyste"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "kisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "kysta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quiste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobiño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zyste"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýsti",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κύστη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kistá",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כיסתה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kis",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כיס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shalpukhít",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שלפוחית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "ciszta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "kista"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cist"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciste or cisti"
},
{
"alt": "のうほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōhō",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "囊胞"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kiih",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "គីស"
},
{
"code": "lis",
"lang": "Lisu",
"roman": "tʃɑ̱ kɯ̌ tɑ̱",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "ꓚꓬꓺ ꓗꓶꓹ ꓔꓺ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyste"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyste"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "torbiel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cysta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cisto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kistá",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "киста́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quiste"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cysta"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "kiste"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "kist"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "túi bao"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "nang"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the urinary bladder or gall bladder (in compounds)",
"word": "hólyag"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cyst"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cyst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-cyst.ogg/En-us-cyst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-cyst.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "cyst"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cyst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chest",
"word": "cheste"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cheste (“chest”)"
],
"id": "en-cyst-enm-noun-E2dih062",
"links": [
[
"cheste",
"cheste#Middle_English:_chest"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cyst"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cystiġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "custe",
"3": "coste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: custe, coste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the latter, possibly through Old Norse"
},
"expansion": "(the latter, possibly through Old Norse)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: custe, coste (the latter, possibly through Old Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cost",
"3": "kost",
"4": "coust"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cost, kost, coust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cost, kost, coust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cost",
"t": "manner, way"
},
"expansion": "English: cost (“manner, way”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cost (“manner, way”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kustiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kustuz",
"t": "choice, trial"
},
"expansion": "*kustuz (“choice, trial”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵéwstus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "cust"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon cust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kust"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chust"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kostr",
"t": "choose, chance, opportunity, value"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr (“choose, chance, opportunity, value”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kustiz, *kustuz (“choice, trial”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.\nCognate with Old Saxon cust (Dutch kust), Old High German chust, Old Norse kostr (“choose, chance, opportunity, value”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cyst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cystum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cyste",
"5": "or",
"6": "cysta",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyst f (nominative plural cyste or cysta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cyste",
"pl2": "cysta"
},
"expansion": "cyst f (nominative plural cyste or cysta)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyst",
"2": "cyste,cysta",
"3": "cyst,cyste",
"4": "cyste,cysta",
"5": "cyste",
"6": "cysta",
"7": "cyste",
"8": "cystum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċīs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"id": "en-cyst-ang-noun-z4Pw-YKF",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"choicest, best"
],
"id": "en-cyst-ang-noun-rKrzRb9s",
"links": [
[
"choicest",
"choicest"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellence, good quality"
],
"id": "en-cyst-ang-noun-iW~TLyfr",
"links": [
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kyst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cist"
}
],
"word": "cyst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Baker's cyst"
},
{
"word": "Bartholin's cyst"
},
{
"word": "chocolate cyst"
},
{
"word": "cystic"
},
{
"word": "cystous"
},
{
"word": "dermoid cyst"
},
{
"word": "ganglion cyst"
},
{
"word": "mucocyst"
},
{
"word": "ovarian cyst"
},
{
"word": "paracystitis"
},
{
"word": "sebaceous cyst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cystis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cystis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύστις",
"4": "",
"5": "anatomical sac"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “anatomical sac”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cystis, from Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “anatomical sac”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cysts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyst (plural cysts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "enchondroma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ."
],
"links": [
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
],
[
"sac",
"sac"
],
[
"morbid",
"morbid"
],
[
"cavities",
"cavity"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"cyst"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cyst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-cyst.ogg/En-us-cyst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-cyst.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "keesa",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كيسة f or كيس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kista",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "киста"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quist"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "囊腫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nángzhǒng",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "囊肿"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cysta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cyste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "cyste"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "kisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "kysta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quiste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobiño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zyste"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýsti",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κύστη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kistá",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כיסתה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kis",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כיס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shalpukhít",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שלפוחית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "ciszta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "kista"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cist"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciste or cisti"
},
{
"alt": "のうほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōhō",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "囊胞"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kiih",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "គីស"
},
{
"code": "lis",
"lang": "Lisu",
"roman": "tʃɑ̱ kɯ̌ tɑ̱",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "ꓚꓬꓺ ꓗꓶꓹ ꓔꓺ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyste"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyste"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "torbiel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cysta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cisto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kistá",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "киста́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quiste"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cysta"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "kiste"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "kist"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "túi bao"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ",
"word": "nang"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the urinary bladder or gall bladder (in compounds)",
"word": "hólyag"
}
],
"word": "cyst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cyst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chest",
"word": "cheste"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cheste (“chest”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheste",
"cheste#Middle_English:_chest"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cyst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cystiġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "custe",
"3": "coste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: custe, coste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the latter, possibly through Old Norse"
},
"expansion": "(the latter, possibly through Old Norse)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: custe, coste (the latter, possibly through Old Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cost",
"3": "kost",
"4": "coust"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cost, kost, coust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cost, kost, coust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cost",
"t": "manner, way"
},
"expansion": "English: cost (“manner, way”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cost (“manner, way”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kustiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kustuz",
"t": "choice, trial"
},
"expansion": "*kustuz (“choice, trial”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵéwstus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "cust"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon cust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kust"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chust"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kostr",
"t": "choose, chance, opportunity, value"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr (“choose, chance, opportunity, value”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kustiz, *kustuz (“choice, trial”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.\nCognate with Old Saxon cust (Dutch kust), Old High German chust, Old Norse kostr (“choose, chance, opportunity, value”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cyst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cystum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cyste",
"5": "or",
"6": "cysta",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyst f (nominative plural cyste or cysta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cyste",
"pl2": "cysta"
},
"expansion": "cyst f (nominative plural cyste or cysta)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyst",
"2": "cyste,cysta",
"3": "cyst,cyste",
"4": "cyste,cysta",
"5": "cyste",
"6": "cysta",
"7": "cyste",
"8": "cystum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ċīs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"choicest, best"
],
"links": [
[
"choicest",
"choicest"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellence, good quality"
],
"links": [
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kyst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cist"
}
],
"word": "cyst"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kees vs. keesa",
"path": [
"cyst"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyst",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.