See cyst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cystiġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "custe",
"3": "coste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: custe, coste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the latter, possibly through Old Norse"
},
"expansion": "(the latter, possibly through Old Norse)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: custe, coste (the latter, possibly through Old Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cost",
"3": "kost",
"4": "coust"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cost, kost, coust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cost, kost, coust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cost",
"t": "manner, way"
},
"expansion": "English: cost (“manner, way”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cost (“manner, way”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kustiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵéwstus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "cust"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon cust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kust"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chust"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kostr",
"t": "choose, chance, opportunity, value"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr (“choose, chance, opportunity, value”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kustiz, *kustuz (“choice, trial”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.\nCognate with Old Saxon cust (Dutch kust), Old High German chust, Old Norse kostr (“choose, chance, opportunity, value”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cyst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cystum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cyste",
"5": "or",
"6": "cysta",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyst f (nominative plural cyste or cysta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cyste",
"pl2": "cysta"
},
"expansion": "cyst f (nominative plural cyste or cysta)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyst",
"2": "cyste,cysta",
"3": "cyst,cyste",
"4": "cyste,cysta",
"5": "cyste",
"6": "cysta",
"7": "cyste",
"8": "cystum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċīs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"id": "en-cyst-ang-noun-z4Pw-YKF",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 5 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 1 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 1 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choicest, best"
],
"id": "en-cyst-ang-noun-rKrzRb9s",
"links": [
[
"choicest",
"choicest"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 5 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excellence, good quality"
],
"id": "en-cyst-ang-noun-iW~TLyfr",
"links": [
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kyst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cist"
}
],
"word": "cyst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cystiġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "custe",
"3": "coste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: custe, coste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the latter, possibly through Old Norse"
},
"expansion": "(the latter, possibly through Old Norse)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: custe, coste (the latter, possibly through Old Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cost",
"3": "kost",
"4": "coust"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cost, kost, coust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cost, kost, coust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cost",
"t": "manner, way"
},
"expansion": "English: cost (“manner, way”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cost (“manner, way”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kustiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵéwstus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "cust"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon cust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kust"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chust"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kostr",
"t": "choose, chance, opportunity, value"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr (“choose, chance, opportunity, value”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kustiz, *kustuz (“choice, trial”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.\nCognate with Old Saxon cust (Dutch kust), Old High German chust, Old Norse kostr (“choose, chance, opportunity, value”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cyst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cysta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cystum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cyste",
"5": "or",
"6": "cysta",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyst f (nominative plural cyste or cysta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cyste",
"pl2": "cysta"
},
"expansion": "cyst f (nominative plural cyste or cysta)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyst",
"2": "cyste,cysta",
"3": "cyst,cyste",
"4": "cyste,cysta",
"5": "cyste",
"6": "cysta",
"7": "cyste",
"8": "cystum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ċīs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"choicest, best"
],
"links": [
[
"choicest",
"choicest"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellence, good quality"
],
"links": [
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kyst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cist"
}
],
"word": "cyst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyst meaning in Old English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.