See cygan on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċȳġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċȳġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċȳġan"
},
"expansion": "ċȳġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Late West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(Late West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċȳġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ċīeġan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 3 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 3 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ċīeġan"
],
"id": "en-cygan-ang-verb-5RDfxYB5",
"links": [
[
"ċīeġan",
"ciegan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃyː.jɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cygan"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Cygan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyganka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "cyganka"
},
"expansion": "cygan m pers (female equivalent cyganka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "cyganie/cygany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 46 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-sU17trXu",
"links": [
[
"wanderer",
"wanderer"
],
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "włóczęga"
},
{
"word": "wędrowiec"
},
{
"word": "włóczykij"
},
{
"word": "tramp"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 54 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 63 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 46 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-PcUwCRDb",
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"shyster",
"shyster"
],
[
"liar",
"liar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matacz"
},
{
"word": "oszust"
},
{
"word": "krętacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-KpovyXqf",
"links": [
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murzyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Cygan"
}
],
"word": "cygan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Male people"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċȳġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċȳġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċȳġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċȳġan"
},
"expansion": "ċȳġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Late West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(Late West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċȳġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ċīeġan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late West Saxon Old English",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ċīeġan"
],
"links": [
[
"ċīeġan",
"ciegan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃyː.jɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cygan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_text": "From Cygan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyganka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "cyganka"
},
"expansion": "cygan m pers (female equivalent cyganka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "cyganie/cygany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"links": [
[
"wanderer",
"wanderer"
],
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "włóczęga"
},
{
"word": "wędrowiec"
},
{
"word": "włóczykij"
},
{
"word": "tramp"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"shyster",
"shyster"
],
[
"liar",
"liar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matacz"
},
{
"word": "oszust"
},
{
"word": "krętacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"links": [
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murzyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Cygan"
}
],
"word": "cygan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cygan meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"cygan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cygan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"cygan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cygan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.