"cygan" meaning in All languages combined

See cygan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃyː.jɑn/
Head templates: {{ang-verb|ċȳġan}} ċȳġan, {{tlb|ang|Late West Saxon}} (Late West Saxon) Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ċȳġan<w1>}} Forms: ċȳġan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ċȳġan [infinitive], ċȳġenne [infinitive], ċȳġe [first-person, present, singular], ċȳġde [first-person, past, singular], ċȳġest [present, second-person, singular], ċȳġst [present, second-person, singular], ċȳġdest [past, second-person, singular], ċȳġeþ [present, singular, third-person], ċȳġþ [present, singular, third-person], ċȳġde [past, singular, third-person], ċȳġaþ [plural, present], ċȳġdon [past, plural], ċȳġe [present, singular], ċȳġde [past, singular], ċȳġen [plural, present], ċȳġden [past, plural], ċȳġ [imperative, past, present, singular], ċȳġaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ċȳġende [imperative, present], ċȳġed [imperative, past], ġeċȳġed [imperative, past]
  1. Alternative form of ċīeġan Tags: Late-West-Saxon, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ċīeġan
    Sense id: en-cygan-ang-verb-5RDfxYB5 Categories (other): Late West Saxon Old English, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 54 2 10 4 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 2 8 3 40

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/, /ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/ (note: Far Masovian), /ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/ (note: Podegrodzie)
Rhymes: -ɘɡan Etymology: From Cygan. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=cyganka}} cygan m pers (female equivalent cyganka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=cyganie/cygany}} Forms: cyganka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], cygan [nominative, singular], cyganie [nominative, plural], cygany [nominative, plural], cygana [genitive, singular], cyganów [genitive, plural], cyganowi [dative, singular], cyganom [dative, plural], cygana [accusative, singular], cyganów [accusative, plural], cyganem [instrumental, singular], cyganami [instrumental, plural], cyganie [locative, singular], cyganach [locative, plural], cyganie [singular, vocative], cyganie [plural, vocative], cygany [plural, vocative], cygán [alternative]
  1. (colloquial) wanderer, vagrant, traveller Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: włóczęga, wędrowiec, włóczykij, tramp
    Sense id: en-cygan-pl-noun-sU17trXu Disambiguation of Male people: 39 37 8 16
  2. (colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) trickster, shyster, liar Tags: colloquial, dialectal, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: matacz, oszust, krętacz
    Sense id: en-cygan-pl-noun-PcUwCRDb Disambiguation of Male people: 39 37 8 16 Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish
  3. (colloquial) person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Synonyms: murzyn
    Sense id: en-cygan-pl-noun-KpovyXqf

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/, /ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/ (note: Far Masovian), /ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/ (note: Podegrodzie) Forms: cyganek [diminutive], cygán [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɘɡan Etymology: From Cygan. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=cyganek}} cygan m inan (diminutive cyganek)
  1. (Podegrodzie) stove with a stovetop Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Cooking, Home appliances, Male people
    Sense id: en-cygan-pl-noun-L8DVUyNO Disambiguation of Cooking: 10 20 15 54 Disambiguation of Home appliances: 5 13 5 76 Disambiguation of Male people: 39 37 8 16 Categories (other): Podegrodzie Polish, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 2 8 3 40 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 24 11 54 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 30 12 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 30 11 46 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 29 10 47

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċȳġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeċȳġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċȳġan"
      },
      "expansion": "ċȳġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Late West Saxon"
      },
      "expansion": "(Late West Saxon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċȳġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ċīeġan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 2 10 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 8 3 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ċīeġan"
      ],
      "id": "en-cygan-ang-verb-5RDfxYB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ċīeġan",
          "ciegan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-West-Saxon",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃyː.jɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cygan"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From Cygan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyganka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygán",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "cyganka"
      },
      "expansion": "cygan m pers (female equivalent cyganka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cy‧gan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "cyganie/cygany"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 8 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
      ],
      "id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-sU17trXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "wanderer",
          "wanderer"
        ],
        [
          "vagrant",
          "vagrant"
        ],
        [
          "traveller",
          "traveller"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "włóczęga"
        },
        {
          "word": "wędrowiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "włóczykij"
        },
        {
          "word": "tramp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 8 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trickster, shyster, liar"
      ],
      "id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-PcUwCRDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "trickster",
          "trickster"
        ],
        [
          "shyster",
          "shyster"
        ],
        [
          "liar",
          "liar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) trickster, shyster, liar"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "matacz"
        },
        {
          "word": "oszust"
        },
        {
          "word": "krętacz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-KpovyXqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarthy",
          "swarthy"
        ],
        [
          "complexion",
          "complexion"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "murzyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cygan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cygan"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From Cygan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyganek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygán",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "cyganek"
      },
      "expansion": "cygan m inan (diminutive cyganek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cy‧gan"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 8 3 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 11 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 12 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 11 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 10 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 15 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "pl:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 5 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Home appliances",
          "orig": "pl:Home appliances",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 8 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stove with a stovetop"
      ],
      "id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-L8DVUyNO",
      "links": [
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ],
        [
          "stovetop",
          "stovetop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podegrodzie) stove with a stovetop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cygan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cygan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Cooking",
    "pl:Home appliances",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċȳġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeċȳġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċȳġan"
      },
      "expansion": "ċȳġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Late West Saxon"
      },
      "expansion": "(Late West Saxon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċȳġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ċīeġan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Late West Saxon Old English",
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ċīeġan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ċīeġan",
          "ciegan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-West-Saxon",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃyː.jɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cygan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan/2 syllables",
    "pl:Cooking",
    "pl:Home appliances",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Cygan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyganka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygán",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "cyganka"
      },
      "expansion": "cygan m pers (female equivalent cyganka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cy‧gan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "cyganie/cygany"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanderer",
          "wanderer"
        ],
        [
          "vagrant",
          "vagrant"
        ],
        [
          "traveller",
          "traveller"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "włóczęga"
        },
        {
          "word": "wędrowiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "włóczykij"
        },
        {
          "word": "tramp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trickster, shyster, liar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trickster",
          "trickster"
        ],
        [
          "shyster",
          "shyster"
        ],
        [
          "liar",
          "liar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) trickster, shyster, liar"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "matacz"
        },
        {
          "word": "oszust"
        },
        {
          "word": "krętacz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarthy",
          "swarthy"
        ],
        [
          "complexion",
          "complexion"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "murzyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cygan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cygan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan/2 syllables",
    "pl:Cooking",
    "pl:Home appliances",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Cygan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyganek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygán",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "cyganek"
      },
      "expansion": "cygan m inan (diminutive cyganek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cy‧gan"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Podegrodzie Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stove with a stovetop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ],
        [
          "stovetop",
          "stovetop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podegrodzie) stove with a stovetop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cygan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cygan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cygan meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "cygan"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cygan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "cygan"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cygan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
  "path": [
    "cygan"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cygan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
  "path": [
    "cygan"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cygan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.