See cygan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Cygan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyganka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cygán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "cyganka"
},
"expansion": "cygan m pers (female equivalent cyganka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "cyganie/cygany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 8 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-sU17trXu",
"links": [
[
"wanderer",
"wanderer"
],
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "włóczęga"
},
{
"word": "wędrowiec"
},
{
"word": "włóczykij"
},
{
"word": "tramp"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 8 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-PcUwCRDb",
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"shyster",
"shyster"
],
[
"liar",
"liar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matacz"
},
{
"word": "oszust"
},
{
"word": "krętacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-KpovyXqf",
"links": [
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murzyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Cygan"
}
],
"word": "cygan"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Cygan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyganek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cygán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "cyganek"
},
"expansion": "cygan m inan (diminutive cyganek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧gan"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sącz Lach Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 8 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 11 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 12 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 15 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 5 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "pl:Home appliances",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Machines",
"Society",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 8 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stove with a stovetop"
],
"id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-L8DVUyNO",
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"stovetop",
"stovetop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sącz Lach) stove with a stovetop"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Cygan"
}
],
"word": "cygan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Cooking",
"pl:Home appliances",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_text": "From Cygan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyganka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cygán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "cyganka"
},
"expansion": "cygan m pers (female equivalent cyganka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "cyganie/cygany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"links": [
[
"wanderer",
"wanderer"
],
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "włóczęga"
},
{
"word": "wędrowiec"
},
{
"word": "włóczykij"
},
{
"word": "tramp"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"shyster",
"shyster"
],
[
"liar",
"liar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matacz"
},
{
"word": "oszust"
},
{
"word": "krętacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"links": [
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murzyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Cygan"
}
],
"word": "cygan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Cooking",
"pl:Home appliances",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_text": "From Cygan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyganek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cygán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "cyganek"
},
"expansion": "cygan m inan (diminutive cyganek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧gan"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sącz Lach Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"stove with a stovetop"
],
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"stovetop",
"stovetop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sącz Lach) stove with a stovetop"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Cygan"
}
],
"word": "cygan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cygan meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"cygan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cygan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"cygan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cygan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sącz Lach",
"path": [
"cygan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cygan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sącz Lach",
"path": [
"cygan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cygan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.