See cygan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Cygan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyganka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cygán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "cyganka"
},
"expansion": "cygan m pers (female equivalent cyganka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "cyganie/cygany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 24 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-sU17trXu",
"links": [
[
"wanderer",
"wanderer"
],
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "włóczęga"
},
{
"word": "wędrowiec"
},
{
"word": "włóczykij"
},
{
"word": "tramp"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-PcUwCRDb",
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"shyster",
"shyster"
],
[
"liar",
"liar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matacz"
},
{
"word": "oszust"
},
{
"word": "krętacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-KpovyXqf",
"links": [
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murzyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Cygan"
}
],
"word": "cygan"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Cygan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyganek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cygán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "cyganek"
},
"expansion": "cygan m inan (diminutive cyganek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧gan"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 17 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 13 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 9 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "pl:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stove with a stovetop"
],
"id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-L8DVUyNO",
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"stovetop",
"stovetop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podegrodzie) stove with a stovetop"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Cygan"
}
],
"word": "cygan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Cooking",
"pl:Home appliances",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_text": "From Cygan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyganka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cygán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "cyganka"
},
"expansion": "cygan m pers (female equivalent cyganka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "cyganie/cygany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"links": [
[
"wanderer",
"wanderer"
],
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "włóczęga"
},
{
"word": "wędrowiec"
},
{
"word": "włóczykij"
},
{
"word": "tramp"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"shyster",
"shyster"
],
[
"liar",
"liar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matacz"
},
{
"word": "oszust"
},
{
"word": "krętacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"links": [
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murzyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Cygan"
}
],
"word": "cygan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Cooking",
"pl:Home appliances",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_text": "From Cygan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyganek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cygán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "cyganek"
},
"expansion": "cygan m inan (diminutive cyganek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧gan"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Podegrodzie Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"stove with a stovetop"
],
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"stovetop",
"stovetop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podegrodzie) stove with a stovetop"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Cygan"
}
],
"word": "cygan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cygan meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"cygan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cygan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"cygan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cygan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
"path": [
"cygan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cygan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
"path": [
"cygan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cygan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.