See cygan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cygan meaning in Polish (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Cygan"
},
"expansion": "Cygan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ciganinъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ciganinъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Αθίγγανος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cygan, from Proto-Slavic *ciganinъ, from Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyganka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "cyganka"
},
"expansion": "cygan m pers (female equivalent cyganka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "cyganie/cygany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-sU17trXu",
"links": [
[
"wanderer",
"wanderer"
],
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "włóczęga"
},
{
"word": "wędrowiec"
},
{
"word": "włóczykij"
},
{
"word": "tramp"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-PcUwCRDb",
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"shyster",
"shyster"
],
[
"liar",
"liar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matacz"
},
{
"word": "oszust"
},
{
"word": "krętacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"id": "en-cygan-pl-noun-JsCLBi11",
"links": [
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murzyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɨ.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Cygan"
}
],
"word": "cygan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Cygan"
},
"expansion": "Cygan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ciganinъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ciganinъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Αθίγγανος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cygan, from Proto-Slavic *ciganinъ, from Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyganka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cygany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "cyganka"
},
"expansion": "cygan m pers (female equivalent cyganka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "cyganie/cygany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"links": [
[
"wanderer",
"wanderer"
],
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wanderer, vagrant, traveller"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "włóczęga"
},
{
"word": "wędrowiec"
},
{
"word": "włóczykij"
},
{
"word": "tramp"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"shyster",
"shyster"
],
[
"liar",
"liar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) trickster, shyster, liar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matacz"
},
{
"word": "oszust"
},
{
"word": "krętacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"links": [
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a person with a swarthy complexion and dark hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murzyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɨ.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Cygan"
}
],
"word": "cygan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.