See cwyn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lament; complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to lament; complain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwainōną",
"t": "to lament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwainōną (“to lament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cóine",
"t": "complaint"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóine (“complaint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "keina"
},
"expansion": "Breton keina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to lament; complain”), see also Proto-Germanic *kwainōną (“to lament”), Old Irish cóine (“complaint”), Breton keina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cwynion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "cwynion",
"pl2": "cwynau"
},
"expansion": "cwyn m or f (plural cwynion or cwynau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "achwyn"
},
{
"word": "cwyno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complaint"
],
"id": "en-cwyn-cy-noun-XQiwLWeP",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cŵyn"
}
],
"word": "cwyn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lament; complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to lament; complain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwainōną",
"t": "to lament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwainōną (“to lament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cóine",
"t": "complaint"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóine (“complaint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "keina"
},
"expansion": "Breton keina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to lament; complain”), see also Proto-Germanic *kwainōną (“to lament”), Old Irish cóine (“complaint”), Breton keina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gŵyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chŵyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cwyn",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspirate": "chŵyn",
"soft": "gŵyn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 47 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms with irregular mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cwyno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of cwyno"
],
"id": "en-cwyn-cy-verb-bDOhb0nO",
"links": [
[
"cwyno",
"cwyno#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 37 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms with irregular mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cwyno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of cwyno"
],
"id": "en-cwyn-cy-verb-f3o5-WuA",
"links": [
[
"cwyno",
"cwyno#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cŵyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "both forms",
"word": "cwyna"
}
],
"word": "cwyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with irregular mutation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achwyn"
},
{
"word": "cwyno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lament; complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to lament; complain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwainōną",
"t": "to lament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwainōną (“to lament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cóine",
"t": "complaint"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóine (“complaint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "keina"
},
"expansion": "Breton keina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to lament; complain”), see also Proto-Germanic *kwainōną (“to lament”), Old Irish cóine (“complaint”), Breton keina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cwynion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "cwynion",
"pl2": "cwynau"
},
"expansion": "cwyn m or f (plural cwynion or cwynau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"complaint"
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cŵyn"
}
],
"word": "cwyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with irregular mutation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lament; complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to lament; complain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwainōną",
"t": "to lament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwainōną (“to lament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cóine",
"t": "complaint"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóine (“complaint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "keina"
},
"expansion": "Breton keina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to lament; complain”), see also Proto-Germanic *kwainōną (“to lament”), Old Irish cóine (“complaint”), Breton keina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gŵyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chŵyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cwyn",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspirate": "chŵyn",
"soft": "gŵyn"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cwyno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of cwyno"
],
"links": [
[
"cwyno",
"cwyno#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cwyno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of cwyno"
],
"links": [
[
"cwyno",
"cwyno#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "both forms",
"word": "cwyna"
},
{
"word": "cŵyn"
}
],
"word": "cwyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cwyn meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cwyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.