See cunnen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cunnen meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "can",
"3": "con",
"4": "cun",
"5": "could",
"6": "cunning",
"7": "canny"
},
"expansion": "English: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "can",
"3": "cun",
"4": "cunning"
},
"expansion": "Scots: can, cun, cunning",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: can, cun, cunning"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "canna",
"3": "cou"
},
"expansion": "Yola: canna, cou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: canna, cou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cunnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cunnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną. Past forms with /d/ are due to the influence of the weak past ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "can",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coude",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coud",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-irr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to cunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "can",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couthest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "can",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couthen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cunnen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "can",
"2": "cunnynge",
"3": "coude",
"4": "coud"
},
"expansion": "cunnen (third-person singular simple present can, present participle cunnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative coude, past participle coud)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "can",
"2": "couth",
"2a": "coud",
"3": "cunn",
"imp_p3": "canne",
"p3": "canne",
"p_2s2": "coust",
"p_part": "cunned",
"p_part2": "coud",
"sub2": "canne",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To know about (especially a domain of knowledge)"
],
"id": "en-cunnen-enm-verb-QOZSM7DX",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 51 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to; to have the capability (to do); can."
],
"id": "en-cunnen-enm-verb-xbx6VNHd",
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"capability",
"capability"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To be able to; to have the capability (to do); can."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 51 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to do in the relevant situation; to be available to do."
],
"id": "en-cunnen-enm-verb-27XtgpH1",
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"available",
"available"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To be able to do in the relevant situation; to be available to do."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkunən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "can"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "conne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "connen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cunne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kanne"
}
],
"word": "cunnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English preterite-present verbs",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "can",
"3": "con",
"4": "cun",
"5": "could",
"6": "cunning",
"7": "canny"
},
"expansion": "English: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: can, con, cun, could, cunning, canny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "can",
"3": "cun",
"4": "cunning"
},
"expansion": "Scots: can, cun, cunning",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: can, cun, cunning"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "canna",
"3": "cou"
},
"expansion": "Yola: canna, cou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: canna, cou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cunnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cunnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną. Past forms with /d/ are due to the influence of the weak past ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "can",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coude",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coud",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-irr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to cunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "can",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couthest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "can",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couthen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cunnen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "can",
"2": "cunnynge",
"3": "coude",
"4": "coud"
},
"expansion": "cunnen (third-person singular simple present can, present participle cunnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative coude, past participle coud)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "can",
"2": "couth",
"2a": "coud",
"3": "cunn",
"imp_p3": "canne",
"p3": "canne",
"p_2s2": "coust",
"p_part": "cunned",
"p_part2": "coud",
"sub2": "canne",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To know about (especially a domain of knowledge)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to; to have the capability (to do); can."
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"capability",
"capability"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To be able to; to have the capability (to do); can."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to do in the relevant situation; to be available to do."
],
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"available",
"available"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To be able to do in the relevant situation; to be available to do."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkunən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "can"
},
{
"word": "canne"
},
{
"word": "conne"
},
{
"word": "connen"
},
{
"word": "cun"
},
{
"word": "cunne"
},
{
"word": "kanne"
}
],
"word": "cunnen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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