See culet on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "culet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French culet",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culus",
"4": "",
"5": "arse"
},
"expansion": "Latin culus (“arse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French culet, diminutive of cul (“bottom”), from Latin culus (“arse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "culet (plural culets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1630, John Smith, True travels, Kupperman, published 1988, page 49:",
"text": "The Turk prosecuted his advantage to the uttermost of his power; yet the other[…]not onely avoided the Turkes violence, but having drawne his Faulchion, pierced the Turke so under the Culets thorow backe and body, that although he alighted from his horse, he stood not long ere hee lost his head, as the rest had done.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A component of armor, consisting of overlapping plates designed to protect the buttocks."
],
"id": "en-culet-en-noun-I8CfulGB",
"links": [
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"overlapping",
"overlapping"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A component of armor, consisting of overlapping plates designed to protect the buttocks."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garde de rein"
},
{
"word": "hoguine"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1999, John W. Kenney, III, 7. Pressure Effects on Emissive Materials, D. Max Roundhill, John P. Fackler Jr. (editors), Optoelectronic Properties of Inorganic Compounds, Plenum Press, page 234,\nThe common diamond cut for high pressure work is the modified brilliant cut (see Fig. 1) in which the point of a brilliant cut diamond (i.e., the type of diamond commonly found in an engagement ring) is lopped off to provide a flat surface, called a culet, for pressure transmission. Two opposed diamond culets, separated by a thin, extrudable metal gasket into which a small sample hole is drilled, are squeezed together mechanically to reduce the volume of a hydrostatic medium and thereby increase the pressure of the sample as shown in Fig. 1."
},
{
"text": "2006, Antoinette Leonard Matlins, Diamonds: The Antoinette Matlins Buying Guide, LongHill Partners (GemStone Press), 2nd Edition, page 85,\nThe culet looks like a point at the bottom of the stone, but it is normally another facet—a tiny, flat, polished surface. This facet should be small or very small. A small or very small culet won't be noticeable from the top. Some diamonds today are actually pointed. This means that there really is no culet, that the stone has been cut straight down to a point instead. The larger the culet, the more visible it will be from the top. The more visible, the lower the cost of the stone. Stones described as having a large or \"open\" culet, such as old-European or old-mine cut diamonds (see chapter 5), are less desirable because the appearance of the culet causes a reduction in sparkle or brilliance at the very center of the stone. For the same reasons, a broken or chipped culet will seriously detract from the stone's beauty and significantly reduce the cost."
},
{
"text": "2012, Samuel T. Weir, Yogesh K. Vohra, Chapter 4: Advances in Customized Diamond Anvils, John Loveday, High-Pressure Physics, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 68,\nA final step is to polish the rough as-grown diamond layer on [the] culet of the designer anvil to smooth the surface and shape the culet so that is suitable for high-pressure experiments."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, flat face often cut at the base of a brilliant-cut gemstone."
],
"id": "en-culet-en-noun-o5aRhg7k",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small flat face at the base of a cut gemstone",
"word": "kuletti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small flat face at the base of a cut gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kalette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small flat face at the base of a cut gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rippe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkju.lɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkju.lɛt/"
}
],
"word": "culet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cul",
"3": "et"
},
"expansion": "cul + -et",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "cul + -et.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "culets",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culet m (plural culets)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "culet m (plural culets)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French terms suffixed with -et",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collet, beazle (around a jewel, on a ring)"
],
"id": "en-culet-frm-noun-bC~PsUnw",
"links": [
[
"collet",
"collet"
],
[
"beazle",
"beazle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "culet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "culet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French culet",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culus",
"4": "",
"5": "arse"
},
"expansion": "Latin culus (“arse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French culet, diminutive of cul (“bottom”), from Latin culus (“arse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "culet (plural culets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1630, John Smith, True travels, Kupperman, published 1988, page 49:",
"text": "The Turk prosecuted his advantage to the uttermost of his power; yet the other[…]not onely avoided the Turkes violence, but having drawne his Faulchion, pierced the Turke so under the Culets thorow backe and body, that although he alighted from his horse, he stood not long ere hee lost his head, as the rest had done.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A component of armor, consisting of overlapping plates designed to protect the buttocks."
],
"links": [
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"overlapping",
"overlapping"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A component of armor, consisting of overlapping plates designed to protect the buttocks."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garde de rein"
},
{
"word": "hoguine"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1999, John W. Kenney, III, 7. Pressure Effects on Emissive Materials, D. Max Roundhill, John P. Fackler Jr. (editors), Optoelectronic Properties of Inorganic Compounds, Plenum Press, page 234,\nThe common diamond cut for high pressure work is the modified brilliant cut (see Fig. 1) in which the point of a brilliant cut diamond (i.e., the type of diamond commonly found in an engagement ring) is lopped off to provide a flat surface, called a culet, for pressure transmission. Two opposed diamond culets, separated by a thin, extrudable metal gasket into which a small sample hole is drilled, are squeezed together mechanically to reduce the volume of a hydrostatic medium and thereby increase the pressure of the sample as shown in Fig. 1."
},
{
"text": "2006, Antoinette Leonard Matlins, Diamonds: The Antoinette Matlins Buying Guide, LongHill Partners (GemStone Press), 2nd Edition, page 85,\nThe culet looks like a point at the bottom of the stone, but it is normally another facet—a tiny, flat, polished surface. This facet should be small or very small. A small or very small culet won't be noticeable from the top. Some diamonds today are actually pointed. This means that there really is no culet, that the stone has been cut straight down to a point instead. The larger the culet, the more visible it will be from the top. The more visible, the lower the cost of the stone. Stones described as having a large or \"open\" culet, such as old-European or old-mine cut diamonds (see chapter 5), are less desirable because the appearance of the culet causes a reduction in sparkle or brilliance at the very center of the stone. For the same reasons, a broken or chipped culet will seriously detract from the stone's beauty and significantly reduce the cost."
},
{
"text": "2012, Samuel T. Weir, Yogesh K. Vohra, Chapter 4: Advances in Customized Diamond Anvils, John Loveday, High-Pressure Physics, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 68,\nA final step is to polish the rough as-grown diamond layer on [the] culet of the designer anvil to smooth the surface and shape the culet so that is suitable for high-pressure experiments."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, flat face often cut at the base of a brilliant-cut gemstone."
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkju.lɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkju.lɛt/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small flat face at the base of a cut gemstone",
"word": "kuletti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small flat face at the base of a cut gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kalette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small flat face at the base of a cut gemstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rippe"
}
],
"word": "culet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cul",
"3": "et"
},
"expansion": "cul + -et",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "cul + -et.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "culets",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culet m (plural culets)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "culet m (plural culets)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms suffixed with -et",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Armor"
],
"glosses": [
"collet, beazle (around a jewel, on a ring)"
],
"links": [
[
"collet",
"collet"
],
[
"beazle",
"beazle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "culet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culet meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.