"croio" meaning in All languages combined

See croio on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈkɾɔjo̝/ Forms: croios [plural]
Etymology: From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”); compare Irish crua. From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Etymology templates: {{root|gl|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}}, {{der|gl|qsb-ibe|-}} a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, {{der|gl|cel-pro|*krowdi-|t=crude, rude, raw > hard, severe}} Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”), {{cog|ga|crua}} Irish crua, {{der|gl|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} croio m (plural croios)
  1. (informal, derogatory) ugly person Tags: derogatory, informal, masculine
    Sense id: en-croio-gl-noun-8Js89XIV Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 20 0 36 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈkɾɔjo̝/ Forms: croios [plural]
Etymology: Probably from the same origin. Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} croio m (plural croios)
  1. pebble Tags: masculine Synonyms: coio [Eastern, Galicia] Derived forms: croia, croiolo, dar croio
    Sense id: en-croio-gl-noun-wrLl3eva Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 20 0 36 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈkrɔ.jo/ Forms: croia [feminine], croi [masculine, plural], croie [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɔjo Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *crodius, from Gaulish *croudis (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*crodius}} Vulgar Latin *crodius, {{der|it|cel-gau|*croudis|t=hard}} Gaulish *croudis (“hard”), {{der|it|cel-pro|*kroudis}} Proto-Celtic *kroudis, {{der|it|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- Head templates: {{it-adj}} croio (feminine croia, masculine plural croi, feminine plural croie), {{tlb|it|obsolete}} (obsolete)
  1. hard Tags: obsolete Synonyms: duro
    Sense id: en-croio-it-adj-7VRluSIN
  2. (figurative) boorish, loutish Tags: figuratively, obsolete Synonyms: zotico
    Sense id: en-croio-it-adj-CRpKvDwl Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 20 0 36 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 15 0 51 7 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 88 10
  3. (figurative) cruel, evil Tags: figuratively, obsolete Synonyms: crudele, malvagio
    Sense id: en-croio-it-adj-b3rRDiXW
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qsb-ibe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krowdi-",
        "t": "crude, rude, raw > hard, severe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "crua"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish crua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”); compare Irish crua. From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "croio m (plural croios)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 0 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you seen her new boyfriend? He's very ugly!",
          "text": "Viches o seu novo mozo? É un croio!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly person"
      ],
      "id": "en-croio-gl-noun-8Js89XIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) ugly person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾɔjo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "croio"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the same origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "croio m (plural croios)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 0 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "croia"
        },
        {
          "word": "croiolo"
        },
        {
          "word": "dar croio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pebble"
      ],
      "id": "en-croio-gl-noun-wrLl3eva",
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Galicia"
          ],
          "word": "coio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾɔjo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croio"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*crodius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crodius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*croudis",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *croudis (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kroudis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *crodius, from Gaulish *croudis (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "croio (feminine croia, masculine plural croi, feminine plural croie)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crò‧io"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-croio-it-adj-7VRluSIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 0 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 0 51 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 88 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boorish, loutish"
      ],
      "id": "en-croio-it-adj-CRpKvDwl",
      "links": [
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ],
        [
          "loutish",
          "loutish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) boorish, loutish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zotico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-croio-it-adj-b3rRDiXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cruel, evil"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crudele"
        },
        {
          "word": "malvagio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.jo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
    "Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qsb-ibe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krowdi-",
        "t": "crude, rude, raw > hard, severe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "crua"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish crua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”); compare Irish crua. From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "croio m (plural croios)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician derogatory terms",
        "Galician informal terms",
        "Galician terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you seen her new boyfriend? He's very ugly!",
          "text": "Viches o seu novo mozo? É un croio!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) ugly person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾɔjo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "croio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "croia"
    },
    {
      "word": "croiolo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dar croio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the same origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "croio m (plural croios)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pebble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾɔjo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Galicia"
      ],
      "word": "coio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian obsolete terms",
    "Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔjo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔjo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*crodius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crodius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*croudis",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *croudis (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kroudis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *crodius, from Gaulish *croudis (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "croio (feminine croia, masculine plural croi, feminine plural croie)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crò‧io"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boorish, loutish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ],
        [
          "loutish",
          "loutish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) boorish, loutish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zotico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cruel, evil"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crudele"
        },
        {
          "word": "malvagio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.jo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for croio meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.