"croio" meaning in All languages combined

See croio on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈkɾɔjo̝/ Forms: croios [plural]
Etymology: From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”); compare Irish crua. From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Etymology templates: {{root|gl|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}}, {{der|gl|qsb-ibe|-}} a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, {{der|gl|cel-pro|*krowdi-|t=crude, rude, raw > hard, severe}} Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”), {{cog|ga|crua}} Irish crua, {{der|gl|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} croio m (plural croios)
  1. (informal, derogatory) ugly person Tags: derogatory, informal, masculine
    Sense id: en-croio-gl-noun-8Js89XIV Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 20 0 36 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈkɾɔjo̝/ Forms: croios [plural]
Etymology: Probably from the same origin. Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} croio m (plural croios)
  1. pebble Tags: masculine Synonyms: coio [Eastern, Galicia] Derived forms: croia, croiolo, dar croio
    Sense id: en-croio-gl-noun-wrLl3eva Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 20 0 36 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈkrɔ.jo/ Forms: croia [feminine], croi [masculine, plural], croie [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɔjo Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *crodius, from Gaulish *croudis (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*crodius}} Vulgar Latin *crodius, {{der|it|cel-gau|*croudis|t=hard}} Gaulish *croudis (“hard”), {{der|it|cel-pro|*kroudis}} Proto-Celtic *kroudis, {{der|it|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- Head templates: {{it-adj}} croio (feminine croia, masculine plural croi, feminine plural croie)
  1. hard Tags: obsolete Synonyms: duro
    Sense id: en-croio-it-adj-7VRluSIN
  2. (figurative) boorish, loutish Tags: figuratively, obsolete Synonyms: zotico
    Sense id: en-croio-it-adj-CRpKvDwl Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 20 0 36 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 15 0 51 7 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 88 10
  3. (figurative) cruel, evil Tags: figuratively, obsolete Synonyms: crudele, malvagio
    Sense id: en-croio-it-adj-b3rRDiXW
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qsb-ibe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krowdi-",
        "t": "crude, rude, raw > hard, severe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "crua"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish crua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”); compare Irish crua. From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "croio m (plural croios)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 0 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you seen her new boyfriend? He's very ugly!",
          "text": "Viches o seu novo mozo? É un croio!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly person"
      ],
      "id": "en-croio-gl-noun-8Js89XIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) ugly person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾɔjo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "croio"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the same origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "croio m (plural croios)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 0 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "croia"
        },
        {
          "word": "croiolo"
        },
        {
          "word": "dar croio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pebble"
      ],
      "id": "en-croio-gl-noun-wrLl3eva",
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Galicia"
          ],
          "word": "coio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾɔjo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "croio"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*crodius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crodius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*croudis",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *croudis (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kroudis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *crodius, from Gaulish *croudis (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "croio (feminine croia, masculine plural croi, feminine plural croie)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crò‧io"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-croio-it-adj-7VRluSIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 0 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 0 51 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 88 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boorish, loutish"
      ],
      "id": "en-croio-it-adj-CRpKvDwl",
      "links": [
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ],
        [
          "loutish",
          "loutish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) boorish, loutish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zotico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-croio-it-adj-b3rRDiXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cruel, evil"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crudele"
        },
        {
          "word": "malvagio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.jo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
    "Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qsb-ibe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krowdi-",
        "t": "crude, rude, raw > hard, severe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "crua"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish crua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”); compare Irish crua. From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "croio m (plural croios)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician derogatory terms",
        "Galician informal terms",
        "Galician terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you seen her new boyfriend? He's very ugly!",
          "text": "Viches o seu novo mozo? É un croio!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) ugly person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾɔjo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "croio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "croia"
    },
    {
      "word": "croiolo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dar croio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the same origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "croio m (plural croios)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pebble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾɔjo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Galicia"
      ],
      "word": "coio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "croio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian obsolete terms",
    "Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔjo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔjo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*crodius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crodius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*croudis",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *croudis (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kroudis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *crodius, from Gaulish *croudis (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "croio (feminine croia, masculine plural croi, feminine plural croie)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crò‧io"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boorish, loutish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ],
        [
          "loutish",
          "loutish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) boorish, loutish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zotico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cruel, evil"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crudele"
        },
        {
          "word": "malvagio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.jo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for croio meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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