"croio" meaning in Italian

See croio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkrɔ.jo/ Forms: croia [feminine], croi [masculine, plural], croie [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɔjo Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *crodius, from Gaulish *croudis (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*crodius}} Vulgar Latin *crodius, {{der|it|cel-gau|*croudis|t=hard}} Gaulish *croudis (“hard”), {{der|it|cel-pro|*kroudis}} Proto-Celtic *kroudis, {{der|it|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- Head templates: {{it-adj}} croio (feminine croia, masculine plural croi, feminine plural croie)
  1. hard Tags: obsolete Synonyms: duro
    Sense id: en-croio-it-adj-7VRluSIN
  2. (figurative) boorish, loutish Tags: figuratively, obsolete Synonyms: zotico
    Sense id: en-croio-it-adj-CRpKvDwl Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 20 0 36 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 15 0 51 7 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 88 10
  3. (figurative) cruel, evil Tags: figuratively, obsolete Synonyms: crudele, malvagio
    Sense id: en-croio-it-adj-b3rRDiXW
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*crodius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crodius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*croudis",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *croudis (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kroudis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *crodius, from Gaulish *croudis (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "croio (feminine croia, masculine plural croi, feminine plural croie)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crò‧io"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-croio-it-adj-7VRluSIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 0 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 0 51 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 88 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boorish, loutish"
      ],
      "id": "en-croio-it-adj-CRpKvDwl",
      "links": [
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ],
        [
          "loutish",
          "loutish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) boorish, loutish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zotico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-croio-it-adj-b3rRDiXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cruel, evil"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crudele"
        },
        {
          "word": "malvagio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.jo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian obsolete terms",
    "Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔjo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔjo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*crodius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crodius",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*croudis",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *croudis (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kroudis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *crodius, from Gaulish *croudis (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "croio (feminine croia, masculine plural croi, feminine plural croie)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crò‧io"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boorish, loutish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ],
        [
          "loutish",
          "loutish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) boorish, loutish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zotico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cruel, evil"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crudele"
        },
        {
          "word": "malvagio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.jo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croio"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.