See crocus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crocus meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "autumn crocus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crocus of Mars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crocus of Venus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prairie crocus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saffron crocus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sand crocus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "grc",
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"4": "",
"5": "crocus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crocus, from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”), from an ancient Semitic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crocus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crocusses",
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"plural"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "30 34 7 3 26",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 27 4 3 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Iris family plants",
"orig": "en:Iris family plants",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 128",
"text": "Nothing is more short-lived than the erection; like the crocus of spring, it is there for a moment, and then it is gone; one moment the penis is small, soft, and insignificant, and then in the next it is hard, rigid, and three and four times its previous size.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus."
],
"id": "en-crocus-en-noun-4xN9DbmR",
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"Crocus",
"Crocus#Translingual"
],
[
"Iridaceae",
"Iridaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Saffron",
"saffron"
],
[
"stamen",
"stamen"
],
[
"Crocus sativus",
"Crocus sativus#Translingual"
]
],
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{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻrkʻmacaġik",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "քրքմածաղիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
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"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
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"masculine"
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"word": "шафран"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "bg",
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"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "crocus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
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"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
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"word": "krokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "krokuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "sahrami"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "krookus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azafrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sasafrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kurkuma",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "ქურქუმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "el",
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"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρόκος"
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"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "grc",
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"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρόκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karkóm",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כַּרְכֹּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krókus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "krokuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cróch"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croco"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "クロッカス"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pîvok"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "krokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kačunka",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "качунка"
},
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"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
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"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "krokus",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "کروکوس"
},
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"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
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"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
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"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croco"
},
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"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brândușă"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krókus",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро́кус"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "šafrán",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "шафра́н"
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{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
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"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokus"
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"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croco"
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"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "karkomu"
},
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"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
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"word": "krokus"
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"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
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"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "çiğdem"
},
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"lang": "Volapük",
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],
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"A deep yellow powder, the oxide of some metal (especially iron), calcined to a red or deep yellow colour."
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"A fraudulent doctor; a quack."
],
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"(obsolete, slang) A fraudulent doctor; a quack."
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"2": "grc",
"3": "κρόκος",
"4": "",
"5": "crocus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crocus, from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crocus m (plural crocus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "fr:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "fr:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crocus (plant)"
],
"id": "en-crocus-fr-noun-lW578nJH",
"links": [
[
"crocus",
"crocus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔ.kys/"
}
],
"word": "crocus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "gròc",
"3": "gruèc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: gròc, gruèc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: gròc, gruèc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "groc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: groc\n→? English: grog\n→ Gallurese: grogu\n→ Sardinian: grogu\n→ Sassarese: grogu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: groc\n→? English: grog\n→ Gallurese: grogu\n→ Sardinian: grogu\n→ Sassarese: grogu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cròc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cròc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cròc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "croque"
},
"expansion": "Galician: croque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: croque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "croco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: croco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: croco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crocus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: crocus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: crocus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "krokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: krokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: krokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: krokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: krokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crocus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crocus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crocus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "krookus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: krookus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: krookus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crocus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: crocus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: crocus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Krokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Krokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krókus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: krókus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: krókus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "krokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: krokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: krokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: krokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: krokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "croco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: croco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: croco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кро́кус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кро́кус (krókus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кро́кус (krókus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "krokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: krokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: krokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "croco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: croco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: croco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: krokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: krokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Crocus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Crocus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Crocus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρόκος",
"t": "crocus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crocus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crocī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crocō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crocum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crocō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crocī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crocus<2>"
},
"expansion": "crocus m (genitive crocī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crocus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "la:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crocus, saffron"
],
"id": "en-crocus-la-noun-LioGCTuV",
"links": [
[
"crocus",
"#English"
],
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crocum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɔkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɔːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crocus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "crocus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crocus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "crocus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin crocus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρόκος",
"4": "",
"5": "crocus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crocus, from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "crocus m (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan indeclinable nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Flowers",
"ca:Iris family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"crocus"
],
"links": [
[
"crocus",
"crocus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾɔ.kus]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "crocus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkəs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkəs/2 syllables",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Iris family plants",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autumn crocus"
},
{
"word": "crocus of Mars"
},
{
"word": "crocus of Venus"
},
{
"word": "prairie crocus"
},
{
"word": "saffron crocus"
},
{
"word": "sand crocus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crocus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crocus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρόκος",
"4": "",
"5": "crocus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crocus, from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”), from an ancient Semitic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crocus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crocusses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "croci",
"3": "crocus",
"4": "crocusses"
},
"expansion": "crocus (plural crocuses or croci or crocus or crocusses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 128",
"text": "Nothing is more short-lived than the erection; like the crocus of spring, it is there for a moment, and then it is gone; one moment the penis is small, soft, and insignificant, and then in the next it is hard, rigid, and three and four times its previous size.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus."
],
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"Crocus",
"Crocus#Translingual"
],
[
"Iridaceae",
"Iridaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Saffron",
"saffron"
],
[
"stamen",
"stamen"
],
[
"Crocus sativus",
"Crocus sativus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various similar flowering plants, such as the autumn crocus and prairie crocus."
],
"links": [
[
"autumn crocus",
"autumn crocus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Inorganic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"A deep yellow powder, the oxide of some metal (especially iron), calcined to a red or deep yellow colour."
],
"links": [
[
"inorganic chemistry",
"inorganic chemistry"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"calcine",
"calcine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry, obsolete) A deep yellow powder, the oxide of some metal (especially iron), calcined to a red or deep yellow colour."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"inorganic-chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fraudulent doctor; a quack."
],
"links": [
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"quack",
"quack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A fraudulent doctor; a quack."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crocus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crocus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crocus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crocus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crocus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻrkʻmacaġik",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "քրքմածաղիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šafran",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шафран"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "minzuhar",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "минзухар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šafrán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krokus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krokus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "krokuso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "sahrami"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "krookus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azafrán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sasafrán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kurkuma",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "ქურქუმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krokus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krókos",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρόκος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krókos",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρόκος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karkóm",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כַּרְכֹּם"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krókus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "krokuso"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cróch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "クロッカス"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pîvok"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "krokas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kačunka",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "качунка"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "krokus",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "کروکوس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szafran"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brândușă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krókus",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро́кус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šafrán",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шафра́н"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žafran"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croco"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "karkomu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krokus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "çiğdem"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant of genus Crocus",
"word": "krok"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crocus"
],
"word": "crocus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkəs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkəs/2 syllables",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Iris family plants",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crocus (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican English",
"Trinidad and Tobago English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a crocus bag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Burlap."
],
"links": [
[
"Burlap",
"burlap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago) Burlap."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"Trinidad-and-Tobago",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crocus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crocus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crocus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crocus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crocus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crocus"
],
"word": "crocus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crocus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crocus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crocus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin crocus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρόκος",
"4": "",
"5": "crocus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crocus, from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crocus m (plural crocus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Flowers",
"fr:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"crocus (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"crocus",
"crocus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔ.kys/"
}
],
"word": "crocus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "gròc",
"3": "gruèc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: gròc, gruèc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: gròc, gruèc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "groc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: groc\n→? English: grog\n→ Gallurese: grogu\n→ Sardinian: grogu\n→ Sassarese: grogu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: groc\n→? English: grog\n→ Gallurese: grogu\n→ Sardinian: grogu\n→ Sassarese: grogu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cròc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cròc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cròc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "croque"
},
"expansion": "Galician: croque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: croque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "croco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: croco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: croco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crocus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: crocus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: crocus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "krokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: krokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: krokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: krokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: krokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crocus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crocus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crocus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "krookus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: krookus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: krookus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crocus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: crocus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: crocus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Krokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Krokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krókus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: krókus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: krókus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "krokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: krokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: krokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: krokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: krokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "croco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: croco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: croco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кро́кус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кро́кус (krókus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кро́кус (krókus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "krokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: krokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: krokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "croco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: croco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: croco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: krokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: krokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Crocus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Crocus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Crocus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρόκος",
"t": "crocus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crocus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crocī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crocō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crocum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crocō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crocī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crocus<2>"
},
"expansion": "crocus m (genitive crocī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crocus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Flowers",
"la:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"crocus, saffron"
],
"links": [
[
"crocus",
"#English"
],
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɔkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkro.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɔːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crocum"
}
],
"word": "crocus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.