"κρόκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κρόκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kró.kos/, /ˈkro.kos/, /ˈkro.kos/, /kró.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkro.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkro.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkro.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkro.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A Semitic loanword. Compare Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾 (/⁠kurkanū⁠/), Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum), and Hebrew כרכום (karkom). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|akk|𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾|ts=kurkanū}} Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾 (/⁠kurkanū⁠/), {{cog|ar|كُرْكُم}} Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum), {{cog|he|כרכום|tr=karkom}} Hebrew כרכום (karkom) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρόκου|m|second}} κρόκος • (krókos) m (genitive κρόκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρόκος|ου}} Forms: krókos [romanization], κρόκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κρόκος [nominative, singular], τὼ κρόκω [dual, nominative], οἱ κρόκοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρόκου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρόκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρόκων [genitive, plural], τῷ κρόκῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρόκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρόκοις [dative, plural], τὸν κρόκον [accusative, singular], τὼ κρόκω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κρόκους [accusative, plural], κρόκε [singular, vocative], κρόκω [dual, vocative], κρόκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. saffron, Crocus sativus
    Sense id: en-κρόκος-grc-noun-dd--EKf6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 75 11 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 55 21 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 55 21 24
  2. saffron (dye)
    Sense id: en-κρόκος-grc-noun-BW6c8zfT
  3. yolk (of an egg)
    Sense id: en-κρόκος-grc-noun-D9TzO3ga
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κρόκινος (krókinos), κροκόμαγμα (krokómagma), κροκόπεπλος (krokópeplos), κρόκος ἀκανθώδης (krókos akanthṓdēs) (english: safflower), κρόκος λευκός (krókos leukós) (english: Crocus cancellatus)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krókinos",
      "word": "κρόκινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krokómagma",
      "word": "κροκόμαγμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krokópeplos",
      "word": "κροκόπεπλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "safflower",
      "roman": "krókos akanthṓdēs",
      "word": "κρόκος ἀκανθώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Crocus cancellatus",
      "roman": "krókos leukós",
      "word": "κρόκος λευκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρόκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρόκος (krókos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρόκος (krókos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crocus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: crocus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: crocus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კროკონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კროკონი (ḳroḳoni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კროკონი (ḳroḳoni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾",
        "ts": "kurkanū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾 (/⁠kurkanū⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كُرْكُم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כרכום",
        "tr": "karkom"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כרכום (karkom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Semitic loanword. Compare Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾 (/⁠kurkanū⁠/), Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum), and Hebrew כרכום (karkom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krókos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρόκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρόκος",
      "roman": "ho krókos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρόκω",
      "roman": "tṑ krókō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρόκοι",
      "roman": "hoi krókoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρόκου",
      "roman": "toû krókou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρόκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krókoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρόκων",
      "roman": "tôn krókōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρόκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krókōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρόκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krókoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρόκοις",
      "roman": "toîs krókois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρόκον",
      "roman": "tòn krókon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρόκω",
      "roman": "tṑ krókō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρόκους",
      "roman": "toùs krókous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρόκε",
      "roman": "króke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρόκω",
      "roman": "krókō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρόκοι",
      "roman": "krókoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρόκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρόκος • (krókos) m (genitive κρόκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρόκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron, Crocus sativus"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρόκος-grc-noun-dd--EKf6",
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ],
        [
          "Crocus sativus",
          "Crocus sativus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saffron (dye)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρόκος-grc-noun-BW6c8zfT"
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λευκόν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yolk (of an egg)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρόκος-grc-noun-D9TzO3ga",
      "links": [
        [
          "yolk",
          "yolk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρόκος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krókinos",
      "word": "κρόκινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krokómagma",
      "word": "κροκόμαγμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krokópeplos",
      "word": "κροκόπεπλος"
    },
    {
      "english": "safflower",
      "roman": "krókos akanthṓdēs",
      "word": "κρόκος ἀκανθώδης"
    },
    {
      "english": "Crocus cancellatus",
      "roman": "krókos leukós",
      "word": "κρόκος λευκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρόκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρόκος (krókos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρόκος (krókos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crocus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: crocus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: crocus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კროკონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კროკონი (ḳroḳoni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კროკონი (ḳroḳoni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾",
        "ts": "kurkanū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾 (/⁠kurkanū⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كُرْكُم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כרכום",
        "tr": "karkom"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כרכום (karkom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Semitic loanword. Compare Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾 (/⁠kurkanū⁠/), Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum), and Hebrew כרכום (karkom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krókos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρόκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρόκος",
      "roman": "ho krókos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρόκω",
      "roman": "tṑ krókō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρόκοι",
      "roman": "hoi krókoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρόκου",
      "roman": "toû krókou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρόκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krókoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρόκων",
      "roman": "tôn krókōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρόκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krókōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρόκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krókoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρόκοις",
      "roman": "toîs krókois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρόκον",
      "roman": "tòn krókon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρόκω",
      "roman": "tṑ krókō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρόκους",
      "roman": "toùs krókous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρόκε",
      "roman": "króke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρόκω",
      "roman": "krókō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρόκοι",
      "roman": "krókoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρόκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρόκος • (krókos) m (genitive κρόκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρόκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saffron, Crocus sativus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ],
        [
          "Crocus sativus",
          "Crocus sativus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saffron (dye)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λευκόν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yolk (of an egg)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yolk",
          "yolk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρόκος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κρόκος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.