See crista on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crista meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crista. Doublet of crest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristæ",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cristae",
"2": "cristæ",
"pl2qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "crista (plural cristae or (obsolete) cristæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧ta"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crista ampullaris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the internal compartments formed by the inner membrane of a mitochondrion, where many chemical reactions take place."
],
"id": "en-crista-en-noun-9cur7TuP",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"mitochondrion",
"mitochondrion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) Any of the internal compartments formed by the inner membrane of a mitochondrion, where many chemical reactions take place."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the internal compartments formed by the inner membrane of a mitochondrion, where many chemical reactions take place",
"word": "apa ā-roto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the internal compartments formed by the inner membrane of a mitochondrion, where many chemical reactions take place",
"word": "palung-palungan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Mouth",
"All topics",
"Face",
"Fundamental",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dental crest."
],
"id": "en-crista-en-noun-aZN1i0Fa",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"dental",
"dental"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) A dental crest."
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪstə/"
},
{
"enpr": "krĭsˈtə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:crista"
],
"word": "crista"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cresta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "crista",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cresta, crista, from Latin crista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crista f (plural cristas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crest"
],
"id": "en-crista-gl-noun-rDhNQgQW",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comb, tuft (of animals)"
],
"id": "en-crista-gl-noun-E974FkYz",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"id": "en-crista-gl-noun-QJ42RFb6",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "gl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hydropiper (Polygonum hydropiper)"
],
"id": "en-crista-gl-noun-5B8TnXE7",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hydropiper",
"hydropiper"
],
[
"Polygonum hydropiper",
"Wikispecies:Polygonum hydropiper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hydropiper (Polygonum hydropiper)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "gl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 4 25 52 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lady's thumb (Persicaria maculosa)"
],
"id": "en-crista-gl-noun-3KWrerwN",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"lady's thumb",
"lady's thumb"
],
[
"Persicaria maculosa",
"Persicaria maculosa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) lady's thumb (Persicaria maculosa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crista de galo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rim"
],
"id": "en-crista-gl-noun-FWnsW5MI",
"links": [
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾista̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cresta"
}
],
"word": "crista"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cristula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "creastã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: creastã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: creastã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "creastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: creastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: creastă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræsta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: cræsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: cræsta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: creste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: creste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crête"
},
"expansion": "French: crête",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crête"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cresse"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cresse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cresse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "creste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: creste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: creste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crest"
},
"expansion": "English: crest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "creest",
"3": "crest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: creest, crest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: creest, crest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "crista",
"3": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: crista, cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: crista, cresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Galician: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: crista"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "creste"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: creste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: creste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "gresta"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: gresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: gresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kreshtë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kreshtë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kreshtë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crinis",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "crinis (“hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crispus",
"3": "",
"4": "curly"
},
"expansion": "crispus (“curly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρση",
"3": "",
"4": "temple (anatomy)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρση (kórsē, “temple (anatomy)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with crinis (“hair”), crispus (“curly”). Compare Ancient Greek κόρση (kórsē, “temple (anatomy)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crista<1>"
},
"expansion": "crista f (genitive cristae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crista<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cristātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lophos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 18 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The plume of a helmet.",
"text": "Crista galeae.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An helmet decorated with a plumed crest.",
"text": "Galea decora comanti cristae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the crest, the plume"
],
"id": "en-crista-la-noun-RPm3~Wsb",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"plume",
"plume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a helmet) the crest, the plume"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a helmet"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 18 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He carries his head high.",
"text": "Illi surgunt cristae.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The comb of a rooster.",
"text": "Crista galli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the comb or tuft on the head of animals (most frequently of a rooster or a cock)"
],
"id": "en-crista-la-noun-nbRbzNW2",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 25 54 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tuft of the leaves.",
"text": "Crista foliorum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tuft of leaves on plants"
],
"id": "en-crista-la-noun-KmTmmg7Y",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the clitoris"
],
"id": "en-crista-la-noun-dJljwOm8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the clitoris"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkris.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkris.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrist̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Latin profanity#Synonyms and metaphors"
],
"word": "crista"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese crista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "cresta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese crista, cresta, from Latin crista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crista f (plural cristas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crest"
],
"id": "en-crista-pt-noun-rDhNQgQW",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"id": "en-crista-pt-noun-QJ42RFb6",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾis.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾis.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾis.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -istɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃtɐ"
}
],
"word": "crista"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin crista",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cresta",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cresta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crista. See also the inherited doublet cresta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crista f (plural cristas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crest (of a helmet)"
],
"id": "en-crista-es-noun-YWPragxn",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "crista"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crista. Doublet of crest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristæ",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cristae",
"2": "cristæ",
"pl2qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "crista (plural cristae or (obsolete) cristæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧ta"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crista ampullaris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the internal compartments formed by the inner membrane of a mitochondrion, where many chemical reactions take place."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"mitochondrion",
"mitochondrion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) Any of the internal compartments formed by the inner membrane of a mitochondrion, where many chemical reactions take place."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A dental crest."
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"dental",
"dental"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) A dental crest."
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪstə/"
},
{
"enpr": "krĭsˈtə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the internal compartments formed by the inner membrane of a mitochondrion, where many chemical reactions take place",
"word": "apa ā-roto"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the internal compartments formed by the inner membrane of a mitochondrion, where many chemical reactions take place",
"word": "palung-palungan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:crista"
],
"word": "crista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cresta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "crista",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cresta, crista, from Latin crista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crista f (plural cristas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crest"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comb, tuft (of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"gl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"hydropiper (Polygonum hydropiper)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hydropiper",
"hydropiper"
],
[
"Polygonum hydropiper",
"Wikispecies:Polygonum hydropiper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hydropiper (Polygonum hydropiper)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"lady's thumb (Persicaria maculosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"lady's thumb",
"lady's thumb"
],
[
"Persicaria maculosa",
"Persicaria maculosa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) lady's thumb (Persicaria maculosa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crista de galo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rim"
],
"links": [
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾista̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cresta"
}
],
"word": "crista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cristula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "creastã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: creastã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: creastã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "creastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: creastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: creastă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræsta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: cræsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: cræsta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: creste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: creste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crête"
},
"expansion": "French: crête",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crête"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cresse"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cresse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cresse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "creste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: creste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: creste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crest"
},
"expansion": "English: crest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "creest",
"3": "crest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: creest, crest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: creest, crest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "crista",
"3": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: crista, cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: crista, cresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Galician: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: crista"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "creste"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: creste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: creste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "gresta"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: gresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: gresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kreshtë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kreshtë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kreshtë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crinis",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "crinis (“hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crispus",
"3": "",
"4": "curly"
},
"expansion": "crispus (“curly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρση",
"3": "",
"4": "temple (anatomy)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρση (kórsē, “temple (anatomy)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with crinis (“hair”), crispus (“curly”). Compare Ancient Greek κόρση (kórsē, “temple (anatomy)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crista<1>"
},
"expansion": "crista f (genitive cristae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crista<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cristātus"
},
{
"word": "lophos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The plume of a helmet.",
"text": "Crista galeae.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An helmet decorated with a plumed crest.",
"text": "Galea decora comanti cristae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the crest, the plume"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"plume",
"plume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a helmet) the crest, the plume"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a helmet"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He carries his head high.",
"text": "Illi surgunt cristae.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The comb of a rooster.",
"text": "Crista galli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the comb or tuft on the head of animals (most frequently of a rooster or a cock)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tuft of the leaves.",
"text": "Crista foliorum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tuft of leaves on plants"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the clitoris"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the clitoris"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkris.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkris.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrist̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Latin profanity#Synonyms and metaphors"
],
"word": "crista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/istɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/istɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iʃtɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iʃtɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese crista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "cresta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese crista, cresta, from Latin crista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crista f (plural cristas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crest"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾis.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾis.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾis.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -istɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃtɐ"
}
],
"word": "crista"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin crista",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cresta",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cresta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crista. See also the inherited doublet cresta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crista f (plural cristas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"crest (of a helmet)"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "crista"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.