See crista in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cristula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "creastã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: creastã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: creastã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "creastă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: creastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: creastă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "creastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: creastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: creastă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræsta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: cræsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: cræsta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: creste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: creste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crête"
},
"expansion": "French: crête",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crête"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cresse"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cresse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cresse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "creste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: creste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: creste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crest"
},
"expansion": "English: crest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "creest",
"3": "crest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: creest, crest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: creest, crest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "crista",
"3": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: crista, cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: crista, cresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Galician: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: crista"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "creste"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: creste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: creste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "gresta"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: gresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: gresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kreshtë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kreshtë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kreshtë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρση",
"3": "",
"4": "temple (anatomy)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρση (kórsē, “temple (anatomy)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with crinis (“hair”), crispus (“curly”). Compare Ancient Greek κόρση (kórsē, “temple (anatomy)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crista<1>"
},
"expansion": "crista f (genitive cristae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crista<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cristātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lophos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The plume of a helmet.",
"text": "Crista galeae.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An helmet decorated with a plumed crest.",
"text": "Galea decora comanti cristae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the crest, the plume"
],
"id": "en-crista-la-noun-RPm3~Wsb",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"plume",
"plume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a helmet) the crest, the plume"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a helmet"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He carries his head high.",
"text": "Illi surgunt cristae.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The comb of a rooster.",
"text": "Crista galli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the comb or tuft on the head of animals (most frequently of a rooster or a cock)"
],
"id": "en-crista-la-noun-nbRbzNW2",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 25 56 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tuft of the leaves.",
"text": "Crista foliorum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tuft of leaves on plants"
],
"id": "en-crista-la-noun-KmTmmg7Y",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the clitoris"
],
"id": "en-crista-la-noun-dJljwOm8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the clitoris"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkris.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkris.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrist̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Latin profanity#Synonyms and metaphors"
],
"word": "crista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cristula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "creastã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: creastã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: creastã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "creastă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: creastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: creastă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "creastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: creastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: creastă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræsta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: cræsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: cræsta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: creste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: creste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crête"
},
"expansion": "French: crête",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crête"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cresse"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cresse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cresse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "creste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: creste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: creste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crest"
},
"expansion": "English: crest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "creest",
"3": "crest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: creest, crest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: creest, crest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "crista",
"3": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: crista, cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: crista, cresta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Galician: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: crista"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "creste"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: creste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: creste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cresta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "gresta"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: gresta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: gresta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kreshtë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kreshtë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kreshtë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crista"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρση",
"3": "",
"4": "temple (anatomy)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρση (kórsē, “temple (anatomy)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with crinis (“hair”), crispus (“curly”). Compare Ancient Greek κόρση (kórsē, “temple (anatomy)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cristae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cristā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cristīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cristae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crista<1>"
},
"expansion": "crista f (genitive cristae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crista<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cristātus"
},
{
"word": "lophos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The plume of a helmet.",
"text": "Crista galeae.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An helmet decorated with a plumed crest.",
"text": "Galea decora comanti cristae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the crest, the plume"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"plume",
"plume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a helmet) the crest, the plume"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a helmet"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He carries his head high.",
"text": "Illi surgunt cristae.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The comb of a rooster.",
"text": "Crista galli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the comb or tuft on the head of animals (most frequently of a rooster or a cock)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tuft of the leaves.",
"text": "Crista foliorum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tuft of leaves on plants"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the clitoris"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the clitoris"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkris.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkris.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrist̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Latin profanity#Synonyms and metaphors"
],
"word": "crista"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crista meaning in Latin (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.