"cresta" meaning in All languages combined

See cresta on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈkɾɛs.tə] [Central], [ˈkɾəs.tə] [Balearic], [ˈkɾes.ta] [Valencia] Forms: crestes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin crista. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|crista|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin crista, {{inh+|ca|la|crista}} Inherited from Latin crista Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} cresta f (plural crestes)
  1. comb, crest (a fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cresta-ca-noun-JZId7pWd Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. crest (the ridge or top of a wave) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cresta-ca-noun-pwd4bCtP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cresta de gall, crestejar, crestall, cresteria

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈkre.sta/ Forms: creste [plural]
Rhymes: -esta Etymology: From Latin crista. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|crista}} Latin crista Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} cresta f (plural creste)
  1. crest Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cresta-it-noun-rDhNQgQW
  2. comb (of a chicken etc.) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cresta-it-noun-Acu-Dctk
  3. ridge (of a mountain) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cresta-it-noun-B8yBGXy1
  4. Mohawk hairstyle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cresta-it-noun--iRSDQD6 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 14 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cresta dell' onda, cresta del monte, cresta del gallo

Noun [Occitan]

Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav Forms: crestas [plural]
Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} cresta f, {{oc-noun|f}} cresta f (plural crestas)
  1. crest, ridge Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cresta-oc-noun-3DT1XmhQ Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 5 2 2 1 2 7 28 24 3 1 2 9 1 1 2 2 2 8

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} cresta
  1. inflection of crestar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: crestar
    Sense id: en-cresta-pt-verb-d2ulg7lb Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 5 2 2 1 2 7 28 24 3 1 2 9 1 1 2 2 2 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 2 0 1 9 23 30 2 1 1 11 1 0 1 1 1 10 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
  2. inflection of crestar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: crestar
    Sense id: en-cresta-pt-verb-u-97TMkt

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Often considered to be from creastă, but more likely ultimately from Latin castrāre, present active infinitive of castrō through metathesis (and thus possibly a doublet of the borrowing castra). Compare Occitan crestar (“to castrate”), Portuguese crestar (“collect honey from a beehive”). See also the change of 'a' to 'e' in rapidus to repede. For the development of the meaning, compare Abruzzo dialect castrá, Calabrian ncastra, ncastratura. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|castrāre}} Latin castrāre, {{cog|oc|crestar||to castrate}} Occitan crestar (“to castrate”), {{cog|pt|crestar||collect honey from a beehive}} Portuguese crestar (“collect honey from a beehive”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|crestează|crestat|conj=1}} a cresta (third-person singular present crestează, past participle crestat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez|crest}} Forms: a cresta [canonical], crestează [present, singular, third-person], crestat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a cresta [infinitive], crestând [gerund], crestat [participle, past], crestez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], crestezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], crestează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], crestăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], crestați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], crestează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], crestam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], crestai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cresta [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], crestam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], crestați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], crestau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], crestai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], crestași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], crestă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], crestarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], crestarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], crestară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], crestasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], crestaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], crestase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], crestaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], crestaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], crestaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să crestez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să crestezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să cresteze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să crestăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să crestați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să cresteze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], crestează [imperative, second-person, singular], crestați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu cresta [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu crestați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to cut Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-cresta-ro-verb-1M9vpHcE
  2. to notch Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-cresta-ro-verb-I3qVuB45 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 22 50 29
  3. to make incisions Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-cresta-ro-verb-5-ZdIPVr Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 6 23 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: încresta Derived forms: crestătură, crestare Related terms: castra

Interjection [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈkɾesta/, [ˈkɾes.t̪a]
Rhymes: -esta Etymology: Inherited from Latin crista. Doublet of crista. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|crista|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin crista, {{inh+|es|la|crista}} Inherited from Latin crista, {{doublet|es|crista}} Doublet of crista Head templates: {{head|es|interjection}} cresta
  1. (Chile) shit (failure) Tags: Chile
    Sense id: en-cresta-es-intj-7tx3-Fbl Categories (other): Chilean Spanish

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈkɾesta/, [ˈkɾes.t̪a] Forms: crestas [plural]
Rhymes: -esta Etymology: Inherited from Latin crista. Doublet of crista. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|crista|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin crista, {{inh+|es|la|crista}} Inherited from Latin crista, {{doublet|es|crista}} Doublet of crista Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} cresta f (plural crestas)
  1. comb (of a chicken or other bird) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cresta-es-noun-zOO9L1ap
  2. crest (of an animal) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cresta-es-noun-YiW7C0l8
  3. sharp peaks (of a mountain) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cresta-es-noun-6vZamNkK
  4. ridge (of a wave) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cresta-es-noun-IdxDnFpP
  5. Mohawk hairstyle Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Hair Synonyms: mohicano, iro
    Sense id: en-cresta-es-noun--iRSDQD6 Disambiguation of Hair: 8 2 9 4 9 68 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 14 2 9 5 10 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: carbonero cresta negra, cresta de gallo, crestear, descrestar, estar en la cresta de la ola, sacar la cresta

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cresta de gall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crestejar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crestall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cresteria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crista",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crista",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crista"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crista",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crista.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cresta f (plural crestes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comb, crest (a fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cresta-ca-noun-JZId7pWd",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest (the ridge or top of a wave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cresta-ca-noun-pwd4bCtP",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾɛs.tə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾəs.tə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾes.ta]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cresta"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crista"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crista",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin crista.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "creste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cresta f (plural creste)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cré‧sta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cresta dell' onda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cresta del monte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cresta del gallo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest"
      ],
      "id": "en-cresta-it-noun-rDhNQgQW",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comb (of a chicken etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cresta-it-noun-Acu-Dctk",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge (of a mountain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cresta-it-noun-B8yBGXy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 14 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mohawk hairstyle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cresta-it-noun--iRSDQD6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mohawk",
          "Mohawk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkre.sta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cresta"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crestas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cresta f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cresta f (plural crestas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 1 2 7 28 24 3 1 2 9 1 1 2 2 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest, ridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-cresta-oc-noun-3DT1XmhQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cresta"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cresta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 1 2 7 28 24 3 1 2 9 1 1 2 2 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 2 0 1 9 23 30 2 1 1 11 1 0 1 1 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "crestar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of crestar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cresta-pt-verb-d2ulg7lb",
      "links": [
        [
          "crestar",
          "crestar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "crestar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of crestar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cresta-pt-verb-u-97TMkt",
      "links": [
        [
          "crestar",
          "crestar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cresta"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crestătură"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crestare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "crestar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to castrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan crestar (“to castrate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "crestar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "collect honey from a beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese crestar (“collect honey from a beehive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often considered to be from creastă, but more likely ultimately from Latin castrāre, present active infinitive of castrō through metathesis (and thus possibly a doublet of the borrowing castra). Compare Occitan crestar (“to castrate”), Portuguese crestar (“collect honey from a beehive”). See also the change of 'a' to 'e' in rapidus to repede. For the development of the meaning, compare Abruzzo dialect castrá, Calabrian ncastra, ncastratura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cresta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cresta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "crestai",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "crestași",
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        "second-person",
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      "form": "crestă",
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      "form": "crestarăm",
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "crestasem",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "crestase",
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        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "crestaserăm",
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        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "crestaseră",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
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        "present",
        "subjunctive"
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        "second-person"
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      "form": "nu cresta",
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          "word": "iro"
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾɛs.tə]",
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        "Central"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾəs.tə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾes.ta]",
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        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cresta"
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  "categories": [
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        "feminine"
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          "Mohawk"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkre.sta/"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-esta"
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      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav",
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    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
    "es:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crestătură"
    },
    {
      "word": "crestare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "crestar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to castrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan crestar (“to castrate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "crestar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "collect honey from a beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese crestar (“collect honey from a beehive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often considered to be from creastă, but more likely ultimately from Latin castrāre, present active infinitive of castrō through metathesis (and thus possibly a doublet of the borrowing castra). Compare Occitan crestar (“to castrate”), Portuguese crestar (“collect honey from a beehive”). See also the change of 'a' to 'e' in rapidus to repede. For the development of the meaning, compare Abruzzo dialect castrá, Calabrian ncastra, ncastratura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cresta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cresta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cresta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crestez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crestezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cresteze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crestăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crestați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cresteze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crestați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cresta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu crestați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crestează",
        "2": "crestat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a cresta (third-person singular present crestează, past participle crestat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crest"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "castra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to notch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make incisions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incisions",
          "incisions"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "încresta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cresta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/esta",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish interjections",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carbonero cresta negra"
    },
    {
      "word": "cresta de gallo"
    },
    {
      "word": "crestear"
    },
    {
      "word": "descrestar"
    },
    {
      "word": "estar en la cresta de la ola"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacar la cresta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crista",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crista",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crista"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crista",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "crista"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of crista",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crista. Doublet of crista.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crestas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cresta f (plural crestas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cres‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comb (of a chicken or other bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest (of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp peaks (of a mountain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peaks",
          "peaks"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge (of a wave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mohawk hairstyle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mohawk",
          "Mohawk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mohicano"
        },
        {
          "word": "iro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾesta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾes.t̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cresta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/esta",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish interjections",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crista",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crista",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crista"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crista",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "crista"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of crista",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crista. Doublet of crista.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "cresta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cres‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chilean Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shit (failure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile) shit (failure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾesta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾes.t̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cresta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cresta meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.