See cresta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cresta meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cresta de gall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crestejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crestall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cresteria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin crista",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cresta f (plural crestes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comb, crest (a fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles)"
],
"id": "en-cresta-ca-noun-JZId7pWd",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest (the ridge or top of a wave)"
],
"id": "en-cresta-ca-noun-pwd4bCtP",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾɛs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾəs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾes.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cresta f (plural creste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cré‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cresta dell' onda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cresta del monte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cresta del gallo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crest"
],
"id": "en-cresta-it-noun-rDhNQgQW",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comb (of a chicken etc.)"
],
"id": "en-cresta-it-noun-Acu-Dctk",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge (of a mountain)"
],
"id": "en-cresta-it-noun-B8yBGXy1",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 2 11 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mohawk hairstyle"
],
"id": "en-cresta-it-noun--iRSDQD6",
"links": [
[
"Mohawk",
"Mohawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkre.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cresta f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cresta f (plural crestas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crest, ridge"
],
"id": "en-cresta-oc-noun-3DT1XmhQ",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cresta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cresta-pt-verb-7g88v1qP",
"links": [
[
"crestar",
"crestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cresta-pt-verb-InAFQICB",
"links": [
[
"crestar",
"crestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crestătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crestare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "creastă"
},
"expansion": "creastă",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrō"
},
"expansion": "castrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "castra"
},
"expansion": "castra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "crestar",
"3": "",
"4": "to castrate"
},
"expansion": "Occitan crestar (“to castrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crestar",
"3": "",
"4": "collect honey from a beehive"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese crestar (“collect honey from a beehive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rapidus"
},
"expansion": "rapidus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "repede"
},
"expansion": "repede",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often considered to be from creastă, but more likely ultimately from Latin castrāre, present active infinitive of castrō through metathesis (and thus possibly a doublet of the borrowing castra). Compare Occitan crestar (“to castrate”), Portuguese crestar (“collect honey from a beehive”). See also the change of 'a' to 'e' in rapidus to repede. For the development of the meaning, compare Abruzzo dialect castrá, Calabrian ncastra, ncastratura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cresta",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "crestează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cresta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crestând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "crestat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crestez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cresta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crestarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crestaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cresteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cresteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cresta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crestează",
"2": "crestat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a cresta (third-person singular present crestează, past participle crestat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crest"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"id": "en-cresta-ro-verb-1M9vpHcE",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to notch"
],
"id": "en-cresta-ro-verb-I3qVuB45",
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 24 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make incisions"
],
"id": "en-cresta-ro-verb-5-ZdIPVr",
"links": [
[
"incisions",
"incisions"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "încresta"
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carbonero cresta negra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cresta de gallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crestear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "descrestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estar en la cresta de la ola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacar la cresta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin crista",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crista",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crista. Doublet of crista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cresta f (plural crestas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comb (of a chicken or other bird)"
],
"id": "en-cresta-es-noun-zOO9L1ap",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-cresta-es-noun-YiW7C0l8",
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp peaks (of a mountain)"
],
"id": "en-cresta-es-noun-6vZamNkK",
"links": [
[
"peaks",
"peaks"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge (of a wave)"
],
"id": "en-cresta-es-noun-IdxDnFpP",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 8 5 9 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 8 4 8 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "es:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mohawk hairstyle"
],
"id": "en-cresta-es-noun--iRSDQD6",
"links": [
[
"Mohawk",
"Mohawk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mohicano"
},
{
"word": "iro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin crista",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crista",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crista. Doublet of crista.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "cresta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit (failure)"
],
"id": "en-cresta-es-intj-7tx3-Fbl",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) shit (failure)"
],
"tags": [
"Chile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cresta de gall"
},
{
"word": "crestejar"
},
{
"word": "crestall"
},
{
"word": "cresteria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin crista",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cresta f (plural crestes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comb, crest (a fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest (the ridge or top of a wave)"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾɛs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾəs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾes.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/esta",
"Rhymes:Italian/esta/2 syllables",
"es:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cresta f (plural creste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cré‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cresta dell' onda"
},
{
"word": "cresta del monte"
},
{
"word": "cresta del gallo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crest"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comb (of a chicken etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge (of a mountain)"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mohawk hairstyle"
],
"links": [
[
"Mohawk",
"Mohawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkre.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Hair"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cresta f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cresta f (plural crestas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"crest, ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Hair"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cresta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"crestar",
"crestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"crestar",
"crestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"es:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crestătură"
},
{
"word": "crestare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "creastă"
},
"expansion": "creastă",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrō"
},
"expansion": "castrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "castra"
},
"expansion": "castra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "crestar",
"3": "",
"4": "to castrate"
},
"expansion": "Occitan crestar (“to castrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crestar",
"3": "",
"4": "collect honey from a beehive"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese crestar (“collect honey from a beehive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rapidus"
},
"expansion": "rapidus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "repede"
},
"expansion": "repede",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often considered to be from creastă, but more likely ultimately from Latin castrāre, present active infinitive of castrō through metathesis (and thus possibly a doublet of the borrowing castra). Compare Occitan crestar (“to castrate”), Portuguese crestar (“collect honey from a beehive”). See also the change of 'a' to 'e' in rapidus to repede. For the development of the meaning, compare Abruzzo dialect castrá, Calabrian ncastra, ncastratura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cresta",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "crestează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cresta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crestând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "crestat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crestez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cresta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crestarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crestaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cresteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cresteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cresta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crestează",
"2": "crestat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a cresta (third-person singular present crestează, past participle crestat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crest"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "castra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to notch"
],
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make incisions"
],
"links": [
[
"incisions",
"incisions"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "încresta"
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carbonero cresta negra"
},
{
"word": "cresta de gallo"
},
{
"word": "crestear"
},
{
"word": "descrestar"
},
{
"word": "estar en la cresta de la ola"
},
{
"word": "sacar la cresta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin crista",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crista",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crista. Doublet of crista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cresta f (plural crestas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comb (of a chicken or other bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp peaks (of a mountain)"
],
"links": [
[
"peaks",
"peaks"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge (of a wave)"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mohawk hairstyle"
],
"links": [
[
"Mohawk",
"Mohawk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mohicano"
},
{
"word": "iro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin crista",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crista",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crista. Doublet of crista.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "cresta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"shit (failure)"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) shit (failure)"
],
"tags": [
"Chile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.