"crispen" meaning in All languages combined

See crispen on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: crispens [present, singular, third-person], crispening [participle, present], crispened [participle, past], crispened [past]
Etymology: From crisp + -en. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|crisp|en}} crisp + -en Head templates: {{en-verb}} crispen (third-person singular simple present crispens, present participle crispening, simple past and past participle crispened)
  1. (transitive) To make crisp. Tags: transitive Synonyms: crisp#Verb
    Sense id: en-crispen-en-verb-S3zOEU4d Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en: 50 50
  2. (intransitive) To become crisp. Tags: intransitive Synonyms: crisp#Verb
    Sense id: en-crispen-en-verb-L57FiW8C Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: crispy

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈkrispən/
Etymology: From Latin crispō and Old French crespir; equivalent to crisp (“curly”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|la|crispō}} Latin crispō, {{bor|enm|fro|crespir}} Old French crespir, {{af|enm|crisp|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=curly}} crisp (“curly”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} crispen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|crisp}} Forms: weak [table-tags], crispen [infinitive], to crispen [infinitive], crispe [infinitive], crispe [first-person, present, singular], crisped [first-person, past, singular], crispest [present, second-person, singular], crispedest [past, second-person, singular], crispeth [present, singular, third-person], crisped [past, singular, third-person], crispe [present, singular, subjunctive], crisped [past, singular, subjunctive], crispe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], crispen [plural, present], crispe [plural, present], crispeden [past, plural], crispede [past, plural], crispeth [imperative, plural, present], crispe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], crispynge [participle, present], crispende [participle, present], crisped [participle, past], ycrisped [participle, past]
  1. To curl; to have curls. Categories (topical): Hair Synonyms: crespen
    Sense id: en-crispen-enm-verb-Fhn17CFg Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 9 37 40 4

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} crispen
  1. inflection of crispar:
    third-person plural present subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: crispar
    Sense id: en-crispen-es-verb-EvB~vXex Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 9 37 40 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 32 52 3 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. inflection of crispar:
    third-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person Form of: crispar
    Sense id: en-crispen-es-verb-TXEOQk0l

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crisp",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "crisp + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crisp + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crispens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crispen (third-person singular simple present crispens, present participle crispening, simple past and past participle crispened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crispy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make crisp."
      ],
      "id": "en-crispen-en-verb-S3zOEU4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "crisp",
          "crisp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make crisp."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crisp#Verb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become crisp."
      ],
      "id": "en-crispen-en-verb-L57FiW8C",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "crisp",
          "crisp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become crisp."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crisp#Verb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crispen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crisp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crisp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crisp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crisp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crisp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crisp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crispō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crispō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crespir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crespir",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crisp",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "curly"
      },
      "expansion": "crisp (“curly”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin crispō and Old French crespir; equivalent to crisp (“curly”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crispen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crisped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crisped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crisped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crisped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycrisped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "crispen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crisp"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "enm:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 37 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To curl; to have curls."
      ],
      "id": "en-crispen-enm-verb-Fhn17CFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crespen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrispən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crispen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "crispen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 37 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 32 52 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "crispar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of crispar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-crispen-es-verb-EvB~vXex",
      "links": [
        [
          "crispar",
          "crispar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "crispar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of crispar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-crispen-es-verb-TXEOQk0l",
      "links": [
        [
          "crispar",
          "crispar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crispen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -en",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crisp",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "crisp + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crisp + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crispens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crispen (third-person singular simple present crispens, present participle crispening, simple past and past participle crispened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crispy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make crisp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "crisp",
          "crisp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make crisp."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crisp#Verb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become crisp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "crisp",
          "crisp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become crisp."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crisp#Verb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crispen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crisp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crisp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crisp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crisp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crisp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crisp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crispō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crispō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crespir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crespir",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crisp",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "curly"
      },
      "expansion": "crisp (“curly”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin crispō and Old French crespir; equivalent to crisp (“curly”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crispen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crisped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crisped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crisped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crispende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crisped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycrisped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "crispen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crisp"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To curl; to have curls."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrispən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crespen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crispen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "crispen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "crispar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of crispar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crispar",
          "crispar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "crispar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of crispar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crispar",
          "crispar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crispen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crispen meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.