See crispen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crispen meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crisp",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "crisp + en",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "crisp + en",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crispens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crispening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crispened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crispen (third-person singular simple present crispens, present participle crispening, simple past and past participle crispened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crispy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make crisp."
],
"id": "en-crispen-en-verb-S3zOEU4d",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"crisp",
"crisp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make crisp."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crisp#Verb"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become crisp."
],
"id": "en-crispen-en-verb-L57FiW8C",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"crisp",
"crisp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become crisp."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crisp#Verb"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "crispen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crisp"
},
"expansion": "English: crisp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crisp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crisp"
},
"expansion": "Scots: crisp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: crisp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "crispō"
},
"expansion": "Latin crispō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crespir"
},
"expansion": "Old French crespir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crisp",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "curly"
},
"expansion": "crisp (“curly”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crispō and Old French crespir; equivalent to crisp (“curly”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crispen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to crispen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crispe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crispe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crisped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crispest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crispedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crispeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crisped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crispe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crisped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crispe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crispen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crispede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crispeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crispynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crisped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycrisped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "crispen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crisp"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curl; to have curls."
],
"id": "en-crispen-enm-verb-Fhn17CFg",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crespen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrispən/"
}
],
"word": "crispen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crispen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crispar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crispar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-crispen-es-verb-gZ3gRMVS",
"links": [
[
"crispar",
"crispar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crispar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crispar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crispar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-crispen-es-verb-dnkzesAK",
"links": [
[
"crispar",
"crispar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crispar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "crispen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crisp",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "crisp + en",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "crisp + en",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crispens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crispening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crispened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crispen (third-person singular simple present crispens, present participle crispening, simple past and past participle crispened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "crispy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make crisp."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"crisp",
"crisp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make crisp."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crisp#Verb"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become crisp."
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"crisp",
"crisp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become crisp."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crisp#Verb"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "crispen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crisp"
},
"expansion": "English: crisp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crisp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crisp"
},
"expansion": "Scots: crisp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: crisp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "crispō"
},
"expansion": "Latin crispō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crespir"
},
"expansion": "Old French crespir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crisp",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "curly"
},
"expansion": "crisp (“curly”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crispō and Old French crespir; equivalent to crisp (“curly”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crispen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to crispen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crispe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crispe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crisped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crispest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crispedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crispeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crisped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crispe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crisped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crispe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crispen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crispede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crispeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crispynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crisped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycrisped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "crispen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crisp"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"To curl; to have curls."
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrispən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crespen"
}
],
"word": "crispen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crispen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crispar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crispar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"crispar",
"crispar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crispar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crispar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crispar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"crispar",
"crispar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crispar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "crispen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.