See crispen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crisp", "3": "en" }, "expansion": "crisp + -en", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From crisp + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "crispens", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crispening", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crispened", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "crispened", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crispen (third-person singular simple present crispens, present participle crispening, simple past and past participle crispened)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "crispy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -en", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make crisp." ], "id": "en-crispen-en-verb-S3zOEU4d", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "crisp", "crisp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make crisp." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crisp#Verb" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -en", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To become crisp." ], "id": "en-crispen-en-verb-L57FiW8C", "links": [ [ "become", "become" ], [ "crisp", "crisp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become crisp." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crisp#Verb" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "crispen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crisp" }, "expansion": "English: crisp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: crisp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "crisp" }, "expansion": "Scots: crisp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: crisp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "crispō" }, "expansion": "Latin crispō", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "crespir" }, "expansion": "Old French crespir", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "crisp", "3": "-en", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix", "t1": "curly" }, "expansion": "crisp (“curly”) + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin crispō and Old French crespir; equivalent to crisp (“curly”) + -en (infinitival suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crispen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to crispen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "crispe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "crispe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crisped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crispest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crispedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crispeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crisped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crispe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crisped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crispe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crispen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crispe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crispeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crispede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crispeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crispe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crispynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crispende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crisped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ycrisped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "crispen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crisp" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Hair", "orig": "enm:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 9 37 40 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To curl; to have curls." ], "id": "en-crispen-enm-verb-Fhn17CFg", "links": [ [ "curl", "curl" ], [ "have", "have" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crespen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkrispən/" } ], "word": "crispen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "crispen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 9 37 40 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 32 52 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "crispar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of crispar:", "third-person plural present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-crispen-es-verb-EvB~vXex", "links": [ [ "crispar", "crispar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "crispar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of crispar:", "third-person plural imperative" ], "id": "en-crispen-es-verb-TXEOQk0l", "links": [ [ "crispar", "crispar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "crispen" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms suffixed with -en", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crisp", "3": "en" }, "expansion": "crisp + -en", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From crisp + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "crispens", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crispening", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crispened", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "crispened", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crispen (third-person singular simple present crispens, present participle crispening, simple past and past participle crispened)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "crispy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To make crisp." ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "crisp", "crisp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make crisp." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crisp#Verb" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To become crisp." ], "links": [ [ "become", "become" ], [ "crisp", "crisp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become crisp." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crisp#Verb" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "crispen" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crisp" }, "expansion": "English: crisp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: crisp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "crisp" }, "expansion": "Scots: crisp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: crisp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "crispō" }, "expansion": "Latin crispō", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "crespir" }, "expansion": "Old French crespir", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "crisp", "3": "-en", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix", "t1": "curly" }, "expansion": "crisp (“curly”) + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin crispō and Old French crespir; equivalent to crisp (“curly”) + -en (infinitival suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crispen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to crispen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "crispe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "crispe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crisped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crispest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crispedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crispeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crisped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crispe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crisped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crispe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crispen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crispe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crispeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crispede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crispeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crispe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crispynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crispende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crisped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ycrisped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "crispen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crisp" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Hair" ], "glosses": [ "To curl; to have curls." ], "links": [ [ "curl", "curl" ], [ "have", "have" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkrispən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crespen" } ], "word": "crispen" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "crispen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "crispar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of crispar:", "third-person plural present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "crispar", "crispar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "crispar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of crispar:", "third-person plural imperative" ], "links": [ [ "crispar", "crispar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "crispen" }
Download raw JSONL data for crispen meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.