See crenellation on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From crenellate + -ion (suffix indicating an action or process, or its result). Crenellate is derived from French créneler (“to form the shape of a crenel, crenellate”), from Old French crenel (“crenel, embrasure”) (modern French créneau) (from Latin *crēnella, diminutive of crēna (“incision; notch”); compare Old French cren (“a notch”)) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first conjugation verbs).",
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"word": "battlement"
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"word": "crenel"
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{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “3/6/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
"text": "This villa was long and low and white, and severe after its manner : for upon and about it were none of those playful ebullitions of taste, such as conical towers, domed roofs, embattlements, statues, coloured tiles and crenellations, such as are dear to architects of villas all the world over.",
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"A pattern along the top of a parapet (fortified wall), most often in the form of multiple, regular, rectangular spaces in the top of the wall, through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot, especially as used in medieval European architecture."
],
"id": "en-crenellation-en-noun-kIpnAfBL",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A pattern along the top of a parapet (fortified wall), most often in the form of multiple, regular, rectangular spaces in the top of the wall, through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot, especially as used in medieval European architecture."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cimbuří"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "krenelering"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kantelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"word": "muurihammastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "créneaux"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crénelage"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cíor lámhaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 10 2",
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"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
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"masculine"
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"word": "krenelering"
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]
},
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{
"_dis": "31 48 22",
"kind": "topical",
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"Applied sciences",
"Art",
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],
"glosses": [
"The act of crenellating; adding a top row that looks like the top of a medieval castle."
],
"id": "en-crenellation-en-noun-o1pCHTfF",
"links": [
[
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"(uncountable) The act of crenellating; adding a top row that looks like the top of a medieval castle."
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"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of a series of notches with fancied resemblance to such battlements, as for example around the bezel of a flashlight."
],
"id": "en-crenellation-en-noun-rMm4gTJh",
"links": [
[
"notches",
"notch#Noun"
],
[
"battlements",
"battlement#Noun"
],
[
"bezel",
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]
],
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"(countable) Any of a series of notches with fancied resemblance to such battlements, as for example around the bezel of a flashlight."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɹɛnəlˈeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɹɛnɪˈleɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɹɛnəˈleɪʃən/",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crenelation"
}
],
"word": "crenellation"
}
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"en:Architectural elements"
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{
"english": "overlaps synonymously in the architectural sense; coordinate in the machinery sense, whereas the same concept is invoked but the words are used in idiomatically non-interchangeable ways, as with crenellated flashlight bezel but castellated nut",
"word": "castellation"
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"etymology_text": "From crenellate + -ion (suffix indicating an action or process, or its result). Crenellate is derived from French créneler (“to form the shape of a crenel, crenellate”), from Old French crenel (“crenel, embrasure”) (modern French créneau) (from Latin *crēnella, diminutive of crēna (“incision; notch”); compare Old French cren (“a notch”)) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first conjugation verbs).",
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"word": "crenellate"
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"text": "This villa was long and low and white, and severe after its manner : for upon and about it were none of those playful ebullitions of taste, such as conical towers, domed roofs, embattlements, statues, coloured tiles and crenellations, such as are dear to architects of villas all the world over.",
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],
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"fortified"
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],
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"(countable, uncountable) A pattern along the top of a parapet (fortified wall), most often in the form of multiple, regular, rectangular spaces in the top of the wall, through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot, especially as used in medieval European architecture."
],
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]
],
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],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
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"word": "crenelation"
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{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cimbuří"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krenelering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kantelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"word": "muurihammastus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "créneaux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crénelage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zinne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cíor lámhaigh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almenaje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krenelering"
}
],
"word": "crenellation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crenellation meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.