See crenel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crenel"
},
"expansion": "Old French crenel",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French crenel ( > modern French créneau), diminutive of cren (“notch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crenels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creneaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "creneaux"
},
"expansion": "crenel (plural crenels or creneaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crenellate"
},
{
"word": "crenelled"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published 2011, page 44:",
"text": "They would wake Lord Bolton and search Harrenhal from crenel to cellar, and when they did they would find the map and the dagger missing […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The space between merlons in a crenelated battlement."
],
"id": "en-crenel-en-noun-IEniaZzm",
"links": [
[
"merlon",
"merlon"
],
[
"crenelated",
"crenelated"
],
[
"battlement",
"battlement"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ambrazura",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "амбразура"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"word": "krenelo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"word": "murdento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"word": "ampuma-aukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "créneau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zinnenfenster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zinnenscharte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krenelering"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miedza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ameia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crenel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skottglugg"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛnəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "crenel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crenel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "creneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crenel oblique singular, m (oblique plural creneaus or creneax or creniaus or creniax or crenels, nominative singular creneaus or creneax or creniaus or creniax or crenels, nominative plural crenel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kernel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kernel"
],
"id": "en-crenel-fro-noun-eaq6HD5o",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crenel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "créneau"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French créneau",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French créneau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creneluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crenel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creneluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creneluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "creneluri"
},
"expansion": "crenel n (plural creneluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "crenelurilor",
"gpi": "creneluri",
"gsd": "crenelului",
"gsi": "crenel",
"n": "",
"npd": "crenelurile",
"npi": "creneluri",
"nsd": "crenelul",
"nsi": "crenel",
"vp": "crenelurilor",
"vs": "crenelule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crenel"
],
"id": "en-crenel-ro-noun-gpJuvWDU",
"links": [
[
"crenel",
"crenel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "crenel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "crenellate"
},
{
"word": "crenelled"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crenel"
},
"expansion": "Old French crenel",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French crenel ( > modern French créneau), diminutive of cren (“notch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crenels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creneaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "creneaux"
},
"expansion": "crenel (plural crenels or creneaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published 2011, page 44:",
"text": "They would wake Lord Bolton and search Harrenhal from crenel to cellar, and when they did they would find the map and the dagger missing […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The space between merlons in a crenelated battlement."
],
"links": [
[
"merlon",
"merlon"
],
[
"crenelated",
"crenelated"
],
[
"battlement",
"battlement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛnəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ambrazura",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "амбразура"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"word": "krenelo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"word": "murdento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"word": "ampuma-aukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "créneau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zinnenfenster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zinnenscharte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krenelering"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miedza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ameia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crenel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skottglugg"
}
],
"word": "crenel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crenel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "creneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crenel oblique singular, m (oblique plural creneaus or creneax or creniaus or creniax or crenels, nominative singular creneaus or creneax or creniaus or creniax or crenels, nominative plural crenel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kernel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kernel"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crenel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "créneau"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French créneau",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French créneau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creneluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crenel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creneluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creneluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "creneluri"
},
"expansion": "crenel n (plural creneluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "crenelurilor",
"gpi": "creneluri",
"gsd": "crenelului",
"gsi": "crenel",
"n": "",
"npd": "crenelurile",
"npi": "creneluri",
"nsd": "crenelul",
"nsi": "crenel",
"vp": "crenelurilor",
"vs": "crenelule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"crenel"
],
"links": [
[
"crenel",
"crenel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "crenel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crenel meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'crenel oblique singular or', originally 'crenel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"crenel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crenel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'crenel oblique singular or', originally 'crenel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"crenel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crenel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'crenel oblique singular or' in 'crenel oblique singular, m (oblique plural creneaus or creneax or creniaus or creniax or crenels, nominative singular creneaus or creneax or creniaus or creniax or crenels, nominative plural crenel)'",
"path": [
"crenel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crenel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"crenel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crenel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.