"crenellation" meaning in English

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "overlaps synonymously in the architectural sense; coordinate in the machinery sense, whereas the same concept is invoked but the words are used in idiomatically non-interchangeable ways, as with crenellated flashlight bezel but castellated nut",
      "word": "castellation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crenellate",
        "3": "ion",
        "pos2": "suffix indicating an action or process, or its result"
      },
      "expansion": "crenellate + -ion (suffix indicating an action or process, or its result)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "créneler",
        "t": "to form the shape of a crenel, crenellate"
      },
      "expansion": "French créneler (“to form the shape of a crenel, crenellate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crenel",
        "t": "crenel, embrasure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crenel (“crenel, embrasure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "créneau"
      },
      "expansion": "French créneau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*crēnella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *crēnella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "diminutive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crēna",
        "t": "incision; notch"
      },
      "expansion": "crēna (“incision; notch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cren",
        "t": "a notch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cren (“a notch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "conjugation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-er",
        "pos": "suffix forming infinitives of first conjugation verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-er (suffix forming infinitives of first conjugation verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crenellate + -ion (suffix indicating an action or process, or its result). Crenellate is derived from French créneler (“to form the shape of a crenel, crenellate”), from Old French crenel (“crenel, embrasure”) (modern French créneau) (from Latin *crēnella, diminutive of crēna (“incision; notch”); compare Old French cren (“a notch”)) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first conjugation verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crenellations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "crenellation (countable and uncountable, plural crenellations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "battlement"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cre‧nel‧lat‧ion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crenel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crenellate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crenellated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "licence to crenellate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 29 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "en:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “3/6/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days",
          "text": "This villa was long and low and white, and severe after its manner : for upon and about it were none of those playful ebullitions of taste, such as conical towers, domed roofs, embattlements, statues, coloured tiles and crenellations, such as are dear to architects of villas all the world over.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pattern along the top of a parapet (fortified wall), most often in the form of multiple, regular, rectangular spaces in the top of the wall, through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot, especially as used in medieval European architecture."
      ],
      "id": "en-crenellation-en-noun-kIpnAfBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "parapet",
          "parapet"
        ],
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) A pattern along the top of a parapet (fortified wall), most often in the form of multiple, regular, rectangular spaces in the top of the wall, through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot, especially as used in medieval European architecture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cimbuří"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "krenelering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "kantelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
          "word": "muurihammastus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
          "word": "créneaux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cíor lámhaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "almenaje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 11 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "krenelering"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of crenellating; adding a top row that looks like the top of a medieval castle."
      ],
      "id": "en-crenellation-en-noun-o1pCHTfF",
      "links": [
        [
          "crenellating",
          "crenellate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The act of crenellating; adding a top row that looks like the top of a medieval castle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 33 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a series of notches with fancied resemblance to such battlements, as for example around the bezel of a flashlight."
      ],
      "id": "en-crenellation-en-noun-rMm4gTJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "notches",
          "notch#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "battlements",
          "battlement#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bezel",
          "bezel#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Any of a series of notches with fancied resemblance to such battlements, as for example around the bezel of a flashlight."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɹɛnəlˈeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɹɛnɪˈleɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɹɛnəˈleɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-crenellation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-crenellation.ogg/En-us-crenellation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-crenellation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crenelation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crenellation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "en:Architectural elements"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "overlaps synonymously in the architectural sense; coordinate in the machinery sense, whereas the same concept is invoked but the words are used in idiomatically non-interchangeable ways, as with crenellated flashlight bezel but castellated nut",
      "word": "castellation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crenellate",
        "3": "ion",
        "pos2": "suffix indicating an action or process, or its result"
      },
      "expansion": "crenellate + -ion (suffix indicating an action or process, or its result)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "créneler",
        "t": "to form the shape of a crenel, crenellate"
      },
      "expansion": "French créneler (“to form the shape of a crenel, crenellate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crenel",
        "t": "crenel, embrasure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crenel (“crenel, embrasure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "créneau"
      },
      "expansion": "French créneau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*crēnella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *crēnella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "diminutive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crēna",
        "t": "incision; notch"
      },
      "expansion": "crēna (“incision; notch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cren",
        "t": "a notch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cren (“a notch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "conjugation"
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      "expansion": "conjugation",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
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      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-er",
        "pos": "suffix forming infinitives of first conjugation verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-er (suffix forming infinitives of first conjugation verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crenellate + -ion (suffix indicating an action or process, or its result). Crenellate is derived from French créneler (“to form the shape of a crenel, crenellate”), from Old French crenel (“crenel, embrasure”) (modern French créneau) (from Latin *crēnella, diminutive of crēna (“incision; notch”); compare Old French cren (“a notch”)) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first conjugation verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crenellations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "crenellation (countable and uncountable, plural crenellations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "battlement"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cre‧nel‧lat‧ion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crenel"
    },
    {
      "word": "crenellate"
    },
    {
      "word": "crenellated"
    },
    {
      "word": "licence to crenellate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “3/6/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days",
          "text": "This villa was long and low and white, and severe after its manner : for upon and about it were none of those playful ebullitions of taste, such as conical towers, domed roofs, embattlements, statues, coloured tiles and crenellations, such as are dear to architects of villas all the world over.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pattern along the top of a parapet (fortified wall), most often in the form of multiple, regular, rectangular spaces in the top of the wall, through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot, especially as used in medieval European architecture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "parapet",
          "parapet"
        ],
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) A pattern along the top of a parapet (fortified wall), most often in the form of multiple, regular, rectangular spaces in the top of the wall, through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot, especially as used in medieval European architecture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of crenellating; adding a top row that looks like the top of a medieval castle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crenellating",
          "crenellate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The act of crenellating; adding a top row that looks like the top of a medieval castle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a series of notches with fancied resemblance to such battlements, as for example around the bezel of a flashlight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notches",
          "notch#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "battlements",
          "battlement#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bezel",
          "bezel#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Any of a series of notches with fancied resemblance to such battlements, as for example around the bezel of a flashlight."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɹɛnəlˈeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɹɛnɪˈleɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɹɛnəˈleɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-crenellation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-crenellation.ogg/En-us-crenellation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-crenellation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crenelation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cimbuří"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "krenelering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "kantelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
      "word": "muurihammastus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
      "word": "créneaux"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cíor lámhaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "almenaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "krenelering"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crenellation"
}