See coudre on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-cha", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "coudre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Champenois", "lang_code": "roa-cha", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Champenois entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "elbow" ], "id": "en-coudre-roa-cha-noun-boXr50WD", "links": [ [ "elbow", "elbow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Auve) elbow" ], "tags": [ "Auve" ] } ], "word": "coudre" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cousu de fil blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dé à coudre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "découdre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "machine à coudre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "motus et bouche cousue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "recoudre" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "kudri", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: kudri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: kudri" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "coudre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French coudre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "coudre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French coudre", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cōsō", "4": "*cōsere" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōsere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "cōnsuō", "4": "cōnsuere" }, "expansion": "Latin cōnsuere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French coudre, cosdre, from Vulgar Latin *cōsere, from Latin cōnsuere.\nThe original Old French infinitive was *co(u)sre, where -d- was inserted as a gliding sound. The preconsonantal -s- then became silent, in this case dropping from the spelling relatively early on. The d-spellings in the present tense are merely analogical (for expected je cous, il cout).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "coudre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "cousant", "ipa": "/ku.zɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cousu", "ipa": "/ku.zy/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "couds", "ipa": "/ku/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "couds", "ipa": "/ku/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coud", "ipa": "/ku/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousons", "ipa": "/ku.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cousez", "ipa": "/ku.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cousent", "ipa": "/kuz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousais", "ipa": "/ku.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousais", "ipa": "/ku.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousait", "ipa": "/ku.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousions", "ipa": "/ku.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cousiez", "ipa": "/ku.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cousaient", "ipa": "/ku.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousis", "ipa": "/ku.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousis", "ipa": "/ku.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousit", "ipa": "/ku.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousîmes", "ipa": "/ku.zim/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cousîtes", "ipa": "/ku.zit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cousirent", "ipa": "/ku.ziʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudrai", "ipa": "/ku.dʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudras", "ipa": "/ku.dʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudra", "ipa": "/ku.dʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudrons", "ipa": "/ku.dʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coudrez", "ipa": "/ku.dʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coudront", "ipa": "/ku.dʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudrais", "ipa": "/ku.dʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudrais", "ipa": "/ku.dʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudrait", "ipa": "/ku.dʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudrions", "ipa": "/ku.dʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coudriez", "ipa": "/ku.dʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coudraient", "ipa": "/ku.dʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "couse", "ipa": "/kuz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "couses", "ipa": "/kuz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "couse", "ipa": "/kuz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousions", "ipa": "/ku.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousiez", "ipa": "/ku.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousent", "ipa": "/kuz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousisse", "ipa": "/ku.zis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousisses", "ipa": "/ku.zis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousît", "ipa": "/ku.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousissions", "ipa": "/ku.zi.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousissiez", "ipa": "/ku.zi.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousissent", "ipa": "/ku.zis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "couds", "ipa": "/ku/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousons", "ipa": "/ku.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cousez", "ipa": "/ku.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coudre", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sew" ], "id": "en-coudre-fr-verb-ZJ~JTPGi", "links": [ [ "sew", "sew" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to mend" ], "id": "en-coudre-fr-verb-LkMB5jK4", "links": [ [ "mend", "mend" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kudʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-coudre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-coudre.ogg/Fr-coudre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-coudre.ogg" } ], "word": "coudre" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-cosdre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "coudre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir cousu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en cousant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "cousant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cousu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "keus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cousez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "keusent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "couseie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "couseies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "couseit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cousiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cousiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cousiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cousoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "couseient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "cousistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cousierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coudroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coudreiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coudrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coudront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coudriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coudriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coudriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coudroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "keuse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "keuses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "keuse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "keusent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "keus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cousez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "coudre", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "repl": "co/cou,sd/d" }, "name": "fro-conj-cosdre" }, { "args": { "aux": "", "ei": "", "old": "", "prefix": "", "pres": "cos", "press": "keus", "prettype": "weak-i2", "refl": "", "repl": "co/cou,sd/d" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cosdre" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cosdre" ], "id": "en-coudre-fro-verb-zDS40r5G", "links": [ [ "cosdre", "cosdre#Old_French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "coudre" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-cha", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "coudre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Champenois", "lang_code": "roa-cha", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Champenois entries with incorrect language header", "Champenois lemmas", "Champenois nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "roa-cha:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "elbow" ], "links": [ [ "elbow", "elbow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Auve) elbow" ], "tags": [ "Auve" ] } ], "word": "coudre" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French irregular verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French third group verbs", "French verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cousu de fil blanc" }, { "word": "dé à coudre" }, { "word": "découdre" }, { "word": "machine à coudre" }, { "word": "motus et bouche cousue" }, { "word": "recoudre" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "kudri", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: kudri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: kudri" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "coudre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French coudre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "coudre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French coudre", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cōsō", "4": "*cōsere" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōsere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "cōnsuō", "4": "cōnsuere" }, "expansion": "Latin cōnsuere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French coudre, cosdre, from Vulgar Latin *cōsere, from Latin cōnsuere.\nThe original Old French infinitive was *co(u)sre, where -d- was inserted as a gliding sound. The preconsonantal -s- then became silent, in this case dropping from the spelling relatively early on. The d-spellings in the present tense are merely analogical (for expected je cous, il cout).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "coudre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "cousant", "ipa": "/ku.zɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cousu", "ipa": "/ku.zy/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "couds", "ipa": "/ku/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "couds", "ipa": "/ku/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coud", "ipa": "/ku/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousons", "ipa": "/ku.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cousez", "ipa": "/ku.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cousent", "ipa": "/kuz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousais", "ipa": "/ku.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousais", "ipa": "/ku.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousait", "ipa": "/ku.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousions", "ipa": "/ku.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cousiez", "ipa": "/ku.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cousaient", "ipa": "/ku.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousis", "ipa": "/ku.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousis", "ipa": "/ku.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousit", "ipa": "/ku.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousîmes", "ipa": "/ku.zim/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cousîtes", "ipa": "/ku.zit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cousirent", "ipa": "/ku.ziʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudrai", "ipa": "/ku.dʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudras", "ipa": "/ku.dʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudra", "ipa": "/ku.dʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudrons", "ipa": "/ku.dʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coudrez", "ipa": "/ku.dʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coudront", "ipa": "/ku.dʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudrais", "ipa": "/ku.dʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudrais", "ipa": "/ku.dʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudrait", "ipa": "/ku.dʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudrions", "ipa": "/ku.dʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coudriez", "ipa": "/ku.dʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coudraient", "ipa": "/ku.dʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "couse", "ipa": "/kuz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "couses", "ipa": "/kuz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "couse", "ipa": "/kuz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousions", "ipa": "/ku.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousiez", "ipa": "/ku.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousent", "ipa": "/kuz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousisse", "ipa": "/ku.zis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousisses", "ipa": "/ku.zis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousît", "ipa": "/ku.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousissions", "ipa": "/ku.zi.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousissiez", "ipa": "/ku.zi.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousissent", "ipa": "/ku.zis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "couds", "ipa": "/ku/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousons", "ipa": "/ku.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cousez", "ipa": "/ku.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coudre", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sew" ], "links": [ [ "sew", "sew" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to mend" ], "links": [ [ "mend", "mend" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kudʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-coudre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-coudre.ogg/Fr-coudre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-coudre.ogg" } ], "word": "coudre" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-cosdre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "coudre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir cousu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en cousant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "cousant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cousu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "keus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "keust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cousez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "keusent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "couseie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "couseies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "couseit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cousiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cousiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cousiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cousoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "couseient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "cousistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cousierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coudroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coudreiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coudrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coudront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "coudroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coudriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "coudriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coudriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "coudroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coudreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "keuse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "keuses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "keuse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "keusent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cousissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cousissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "keus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cousons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cousez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "coudre", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "repl": "co/cou,sd/d" }, "name": "fro-conj-cosdre" }, { "args": { "aux": "", "ei": "", "old": "", "prefix": "", "pres": "cos", "press": "keus", "prettype": "weak-i2", "refl": "", "repl": "co/cou,sd/d" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cosdre" } ], "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French irregular verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French third group verbs", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -re", "Old French verbs with stem alternations", "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cosdre" ], "links": [ [ "cosdre", "cosdre#Old_French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "coudre" }
Download raw JSONL data for coudre meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.