"cottonwood" meaning in All languages combined

See cottonwood on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: cottonwoods [plural]
Etymology: cotton + wood Etymology templates: {{compound|en|cotton|wood}} cotton + wood Head templates: {{en-noun}} cottonwood (plural cottonwoods)
  1. A tree from one of number of species of tree in the genus Populus (poplars), typically growing along watercourses, with fluffy catkins. Categories (lifeform): Mallow subfamily plants, Willows and poplars Translations (tree from Populus with fluffy catkins): ᎠᏓ ᎬᏂᎯᏛ (ada gvnihidv) (Cherokee), xamaehoohtsêstse (Cheyenne), t'ooh (Dogrib), poppeli (Finnish), Pappel [feminine] (German), t'oo (Gwich'in), pobbyl [masculine] (Manx), tauhinu (Maori), tʼiis (Navajo), múlx (Okanagan), álamo [masculine] (Spanish), túłoną (Taos), kavak (Turkish), bitʼiis (Western Apache)
    Sense id: en-cottonwood-en-noun-xTb1Hnoc Disambiguation of Mallow subfamily plants: 26 11 34 28 Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 31 19 21 29 Disambiguation of 'tree from Populus with fluffy catkins': 46 21 19 14
  2. Populus sect. Aigeiros, a taxonomic section of the poplar genus Categories (lifeform): Mallow subfamily plants, Willows and poplars
    Sense id: en-cottonwood-en-noun-zElVc0PW Disambiguation of Mallow subfamily plants: 26 11 34 28 Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 31 19 21 29
  3. A cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus), a flowering shrub or tree in the mallow family. Categories (lifeform): Mallow subfamily plants, Polynesian canoe plants, Willows and poplars Translations (Hibiscus tiliaceus): hau (Hawaiian), baru (Malay)
    Sense id: en-cottonwood-en-noun-OgQBxEOB Disambiguation of Mallow subfamily plants: 26 11 34 28 Disambiguation of Polynesian canoe plants: 22 15 35 28 Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 31 19 21 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 14 48 20 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 18 40 21 Disambiguation of 'Hibiscus tiliaceus': 16 10 56 19
  4. A tree of species Ceiba pentandra, native to the American tropics and west Africa; silk-cotton tree. Categories (lifeform): Mallow subfamily plants, Willows and poplars
    Sense id: en-cottonwood-en-noun-ziKNN2oU Disambiguation of Mallow subfamily plants: 26 11 34 28 Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 31 19 21 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: balsam cottonwood (taxonomic: Populus balsamifera), black cottonwood (taxonomic: Populus trichocarpa), coastal cottonwood, coast cottonwood (taxonomic: Talipariti tiliaceum), cottonwood borer (alt: Plectrodera scalator), cottonwood hibiscus (taxonomic: Talipariti tiliaceum), cottonwood leaf beetle (taxonomic: Chrysomela scripta), cottonwood leaf-mining beetle (taxonomic: Zeugophora scutellaris), eastern cottonwood (taxonomic: Populus deltoides), Fremont cottonwood (taxonomic: Populus fremontii), Great Plains cottonwood (taxonomic: Populus sargentii), green cottonwood (taxonomic: Talipariti tiliaceum), lanceleaf cottonwood (taxonomic: Populus × acuminata), mountain cottonwood (taxonomic: Populus angustifolia), narrowleaf cottonwood (taxonomic: Populus angustifolia), northern cottonwood (taxonomic: Bombax ceiba), plains cottonwood (taxonomic: Populus sargentii), river cottonwood (taxonomic: Populus heterophylla), swamp cottonwood (taxonomic: Populus heterophylla), willow cottonwood (taxonomic: Populus angustifolia), Wislizenus's cottonwood (taxonomic: Populus wislizenii), yellow cottonwood (taxonomic: Populus deltoides)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cottonwood meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus balsamifera",
      "word": "balsam cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus trichocarpa",
      "word": "black cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coastal cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Talipariti tiliaceum",
      "word": "coast cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Plectrodera scalator",
      "word": "cottonwood borer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Talipariti tiliaceum",
      "word": "cottonwood hibiscus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Chrysomela scripta",
      "word": "cottonwood leaf beetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zeugophora scutellaris",
      "word": "cottonwood leaf-mining beetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus deltoides",
      "word": "eastern cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus fremontii",
      "word": "Fremont cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus sargentii",
      "word": "Great Plains cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Talipariti tiliaceum",
      "word": "green cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus × acuminata",
      "word": "lanceleaf cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus angustifolia",
      "word": "mountain cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus angustifolia",
      "word": "narrowleaf cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Bombax ceiba",
      "word": "northern cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus sargentii",
      "word": "plains cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus heterophylla",
      "word": "river cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus heterophylla",
      "word": "swamp cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus angustifolia",
      "word": "willow cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus wislizenii",
      "word": "Wislizenus's cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus deltoides",
      "word": "yellow cottonwood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cotton",
        "3": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "cotton + wood",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cotton + wood",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cottonwoods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cottonwood (plural cottonwoods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 34 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
          "orig": "en:Mallow subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Mallow family plants",
            "Malvales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 21 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tree from one of number of species of tree in the genus Populus (poplars), typically growing along watercourses, with fluffy catkins."
      ],
      "id": "en-cottonwood-en-noun-xTb1Hnoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Populus",
          "Populus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "poplar",
          "poplar"
        ],
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ],
        [
          "catkin",
          "catkin"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "46 21 19 14",
          "code": "apw",
          "lang": "Western Apache",
          "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
          "word": "bitʼiis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 21 19 14",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "ada gvnihidv",
          "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
          "word": "ᎠᏓ ᎬᏂᎯᏛ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 21 19 14",
          "code": "chy",
          "lang": "Cheyenne",
          "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
          "word": "xamaehoohtsêstse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 21 19 14",
          "code": "dgr",
          "lang": "Dogrib",
          "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
          "word": "t'ooh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 21 19 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
          "word": "poppeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 21 19 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pappel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 21 19 14",
          "code": "gwi",
          "lang": "Gwich'in",
          "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
          "word": "t'oo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 21 19 14",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pobbyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 21 19 14",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
          "word": "tauhinu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 21 19 14",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
          "word": "tʼiis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 21 19 14",
          "code": "oka",
          "lang": "Okanagan",
          "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
          "word": "múlx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 21 19 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "álamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 21 19 14",
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
          "word": "túłoną"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 21 19 14",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
          "word": "kavak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 34 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
          "orig": "en:Mallow subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Mallow family plants",
            "Malvales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 21 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Populus sect. Aigeiros, a taxonomic section of the poplar genus"
      ],
      "id": "en-cottonwood-en-noun-zElVc0PW"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 48 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 40 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 34 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
          "orig": "en:Mallow subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Mallow family plants",
            "Malvales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 35 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polynesian canoe plants",
          "orig": "en:Polynesian canoe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 21 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus), a flowering shrub or tree in the mallow family."
      ],
      "id": "en-cottonwood-en-noun-OgQBxEOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cottonwood hibiscus",
          "cottonwood hibiscus"
        ],
        [
          "Talipariti tiliaceum",
          "Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Hibiscus tiliaceus",
          "Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "mallow",
          "mallow"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 10 56 19",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "Hibiscus tiliaceus",
          "word": "hau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 10 56 19",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Hibiscus tiliaceus",
          "word": "baru"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 34 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
          "orig": "en:Mallow subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Mallow family plants",
            "Malvales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 21 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tree of species Ceiba pentandra, native to the American tropics and west Africa; silk-cotton tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-cottonwood-en-noun-ziKNN2oU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ceiba pentandra",
          "Ceiba pentandra#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "silk-cotton tree",
          "silk-cotton tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cottonwood"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "en:Mallow subfamily plants",
    "en:Polynesian canoe plants",
    "en:Willows and poplars"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus balsamifera",
      "word": "balsam cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus trichocarpa",
      "word": "black cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "coastal cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Talipariti tiliaceum",
      "word": "coast cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Plectrodera scalator",
      "word": "cottonwood borer"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Talipariti tiliaceum",
      "word": "cottonwood hibiscus"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Chrysomela scripta",
      "word": "cottonwood leaf beetle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zeugophora scutellaris",
      "word": "cottonwood leaf-mining beetle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus deltoides",
      "word": "eastern cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus fremontii",
      "word": "Fremont cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus sargentii",
      "word": "Great Plains cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Talipariti tiliaceum",
      "word": "green cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus × acuminata",
      "word": "lanceleaf cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus angustifolia",
      "word": "mountain cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus angustifolia",
      "word": "narrowleaf cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Bombax ceiba",
      "word": "northern cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus sargentii",
      "word": "plains cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus heterophylla",
      "word": "river cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus heterophylla",
      "word": "swamp cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus angustifolia",
      "word": "willow cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus wislizenii",
      "word": "Wislizenus's cottonwood"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus deltoides",
      "word": "yellow cottonwood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cotton",
        "3": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "cotton + wood",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cotton + wood",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cottonwoods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cottonwood (plural cottonwoods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tree from one of number of species of tree in the genus Populus (poplars), typically growing along watercourses, with fluffy catkins."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Populus",
          "Populus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "poplar",
          "poplar"
        ],
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ],
        [
          "catkin",
          "catkin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (section)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Populus sect. Aigeiros, a taxonomic section of the poplar genus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus), a flowering shrub or tree in the mallow family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cottonwood hibiscus",
          "cottonwood hibiscus"
        ],
        [
          "Talipariti tiliaceum",
          "Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Hibiscus tiliaceus",
          "Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "mallow",
          "mallow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tree of species Ceiba pentandra, native to the American tropics and west Africa; silk-cotton tree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ceiba pentandra",
          "Ceiba pentandra#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "silk-cotton tree",
          "silk-cotton tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "apw",
      "lang": "Western Apache",
      "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
      "word": "bitʼiis"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ada gvnihidv",
      "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
      "word": "ᎠᏓ ᎬᏂᎯᏛ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chy",
      "lang": "Cheyenne",
      "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
      "word": "xamaehoohtsêstse"
    },
    {
      "code": "dgr",
      "lang": "Dogrib",
      "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
      "word": "t'ooh"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
      "word": "poppeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pappel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gwi",
      "lang": "Gwich'in",
      "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
      "word": "t'oo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pobbyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
      "word": "tauhinu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
      "word": "tʼiis"
    },
    {
      "code": "oka",
      "lang": "Okanagan",
      "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
      "word": "múlx"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "álamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
      "word": "túłoną"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "tree from Populus with fluffy catkins",
      "word": "kavak"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "Hibiscus tiliaceus",
      "word": "hau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Hibiscus tiliaceus",
      "word": "baru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cottonwood"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.