"coss" meaning in All languages combined

See coss on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɒs/ [UK] Forms: cosses [plural], coss [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒs Etymology: Borrowed from Hindi कोस (kos), from Sanskrit क्रोश (króśa, “cry, yell; measure of distance”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|hi|कोस}} Hindi कोस (kos), {{der|en|sa|क्रोश|t=cry, yell; measure of distance|tr=króśa}} Sanskrit क्रोश (króśa, “cry, yell; measure of distance”) Head templates: {{en-noun|+|coss}} coss (plural cosses or coss)
  1. (South Asia) A measure of distance, varying from one and a quarter to two and a half English miles. Tags: South-Asia Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms: koss Related terms: rule of coss

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /koss/, [kos]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kussaz. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*kussaz}} Proto-Germanic *kussaz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} coss m, {{ang-noun|m}} coss m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|coss}}, {{ang-decl-noun|coss|cossas|coss|cossas|cosses|cossa|cosse|cossum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], coss [nominative, singular], cossas [nominative, plural], coss [accusative, singular], cossas [accusative, plural], cosses [genitive, singular], cossa [genitive, plural], cosse [dative, singular], cossum [dative, plural]
  1. kiss Tags: masculine Synonyms: cos, *cus Derived forms: cyssan
    Sense id: en-coss-ang-noun-idGdY5Qa Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for coss meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "कोस"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कोस (kos)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्रोश",
        "t": "cry, yell; measure of distance",
        "tr": "króśa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रोश (króśa, “cry, yell; measure of distance”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi कोस (kos), from Sanskrit क्रोश (króśa, “cry, yell; measure of distance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coss",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "coss"
      },
      "expansion": "coss (plural cosses or coss)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Asian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, 'In Flood Time', In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, pages 410–11",
          "text": "A full half koss from bank to bank is the stream now – you can see it under the stars – and there are ten feet of water therein.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A measure of distance, varying from one and a quarter to two and a half English miles."
      ],
      "id": "en-coss-en-noun-n0CpWOl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "vary",
          "vary"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "mile",
          "mile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Asia) A measure of distance, varying from one and a quarter to two and a half English miles."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rule of coss"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "koss"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coss"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cos"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: cos, cus, kis, kys, kysse, kesse\nEnglish: kiss\nScots: kis\nYola: kesse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: cos, cus, kis, kys, kysse, kesse\nEnglish: kiss\nScots: kis\nYola: kesse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kussaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kussaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kussaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coss m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coss m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coss"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coss",
        "2": "cossas",
        "3": "coss",
        "4": "cossas",
        "5": "cosses",
        "6": "cossa",
        "7": "cosse",
        "8": "cossum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cyssan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with one kiss from you",
          "text": "mid ānum cosse of þē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kiss"
      ],
      "id": "en-coss-ang-noun-idGdY5Qa",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cos"
        },
        {
          "word": "*cus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koss/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kos]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coss"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "कोस"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कोस (kos)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्रोश",
        "t": "cry, yell; measure of distance",
        "tr": "króśa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रोश (króśa, “cry, yell; measure of distance”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi कोस (kos), from Sanskrit क्रोश (króśa, “cry, yell; measure of distance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coss",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "coss"
      },
      "expansion": "coss (plural cosses or coss)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rule of coss"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
        "English terms derived from Hindi",
        "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒs",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒs/1 syllable",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "South Asian English",
        "en:Units of measure"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, 'In Flood Time', In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, pages 410–11",
          "text": "A full half koss from bank to bank is the stream now – you can see it under the stars – and there are ten feet of water therein.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A measure of distance, varying from one and a quarter to two and a half English miles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "vary",
          "vary"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "mile",
          "mile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Asia) A measure of distance, varying from one and a quarter to two and a half English miles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "koss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coss"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cyssan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cos"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: cos, cus, kis, kys, kysse, kesse\nEnglish: kiss\nScots: kis\nYola: kesse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: cos, cus, kis, kys, kysse, kesse\nEnglish: kiss\nScots: kis\nYola: kesse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kussaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kussaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kussaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cossum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coss m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coss m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coss"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coss",
        "2": "cossas",
        "3": "coss",
        "4": "cossas",
        "5": "cosses",
        "6": "cossa",
        "7": "cosse",
        "8": "cossum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with one kiss from you",
          "text": "mid ānum cosse of þē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kiss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koss/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kos]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cos"
    },
    {
      "word": "*cus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coss"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.