See coss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kis"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "kesse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kis"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "kesse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kis"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "kesse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kis"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "kesse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kis"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "kesse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kysse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kis"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "kesse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kesse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kussaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kussaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kussaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cossas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cossas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*cus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coss m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coss m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coss"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coss",
"2": "cossas",
"3": "coss",
"4": "cossas",
"5": "cosses",
"6": "cossa",
"7": "cosse",
"8": "cossum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyssan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Martinus cured a leprous man of his great sickness and from the horrid appearance of his unsmooth body with a single kiss.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nMartinus ġelācnode mid ǣnlīpium cosse ǣnne hrēoflīnne mannan fram his micclan coðe, and fram atelīcum hīwe his unsmēðan līċes.",
"translation": "Martinus cured a leprous man of his great sickness and from the horrid appearance of his unsmooth body with a single kiss.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "with one kiss from you",
"text": "mid ānum cosse of þē",
"translation": "with one kiss from you",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kiss"
],
"id": "en-coss-ang-noun-idGdY5Qa",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koss/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kos]"
}
],
"word": "coss"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyssan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kis"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "kesse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kis"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "kesse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kis"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "kesse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kis"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "kesse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kis"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "kesse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kysse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kis"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "kesse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kesse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kussaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kussaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kussaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cossas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cossas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*cus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coss m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coss m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coss"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coss",
"2": "cossas",
"3": "coss",
"4": "cossas",
"5": "cosses",
"6": "cossa",
"7": "cosse",
"8": "cossum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Martinus cured a leprous man of his great sickness and from the horrid appearance of his unsmooth body with a single kiss.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nMartinus ġelācnode mid ǣnlīpium cosse ǣnne hrēoflīnne mannan fram his micclan coðe, and fram atelīcum hīwe his unsmēðan līċes.",
"translation": "Martinus cured a leprous man of his great sickness and from the horrid appearance of his unsmooth body with a single kiss.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "with one kiss from you",
"text": "mid ānum cosse of þē",
"translation": "with one kiss from you",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koss/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kos]"
}
],
"word": "coss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coss meaning in Old English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.