See cyssan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kissen",
"3": "kussen",
"4": "kessen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kissen, kussen, kessen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kissen, kussen, kessen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "English: kiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kiss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kis",
"3": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kis, kiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kis, kiss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kussijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kussijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kussijaną",
"t": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kussijaną (“to kiss”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kessa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kessa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kussian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kussen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kussen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kussen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kussen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kyssa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kyssa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kukjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kussijan, from Proto-Germanic *kussijaną (“to kiss”). Cognate with Old Frisian kessa, Old Saxon kussian, Old Dutch *kussen, Old High German kussen, Old Norse kyssa. Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kukjan) ← Proto-Germanic *kukjaną may be somehow related, though it differs from the expected cognate *kussjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cysse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cystest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cysseþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cyston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cysse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cysten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecyssed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyssan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyssan<w1b>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġecyssan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Very oft companions send me from hand to hand so that proud men and women kiss me.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30:",
"text": "Ful oft mec ġesīþas sendað æfter hondum, þæt mec weras ond wīf wlonce cyssað.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"id": "en-cyssan-ang-verb-CQf0AzEz",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "coss"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*cossettan"
},
{
"word": "cossian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Germanic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkys.sɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cyssan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġecyssan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kissen",
"3": "kussen",
"4": "kessen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kissen, kussen, kessen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kissen, kussen, kessen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "English: kiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kiss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kis",
"3": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kis, kiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kis, kiss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kussijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kussijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kussijaną",
"t": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kussijaną (“to kiss”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kessa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kessa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kussian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kussen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kussen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kussen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kussen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kyssa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kyssa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kukjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kussijan, from Proto-Germanic *kussijaną (“to kiss”). Cognate with Old Frisian kessa, Old Saxon kussian, Old Dutch *kussen, Old High German kussen, Old Norse kyssa. Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kukjan) ← Proto-Germanic *kukjaną may be somehow related, though it differs from the expected cognate *kussjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cysse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cystest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cysseþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cyston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cysse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cysten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cyssed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecyssed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyssan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyssan<w1b>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "coss"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Very oft companions send me from hand to hand so that proud men and women kiss me.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30:",
"text": "Ful oft mec ġesīþas sendað æfter hondum, þæt mec weras ond wīf wlonce cyssað.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Germanic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkys.sɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*cossettan"
},
{
"word": "cossian"
}
],
"word": "cyssan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyssan meaning in Old English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.