See começar on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "começo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comecei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c-ç alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "começado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "começades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comecei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comeces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comecedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comeceis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comecem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comecem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom comeces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom comecedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom comeceis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom comecem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs with c-ç alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 43 3 3 4 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 45 2 2 4 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "reintegrationist spelling of comezar" ], "id": "en-começar-gl-verb-F1mwmdpD", "links": [ [ "comezar", "comezar#Galician" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "começo" } ] } ], "word": "começar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "comezar" }, "expansion": "Galician: comezar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: comezar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "começar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: começar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: começar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cominitiāre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cominitiāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roa-opt-conj-table", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "infinitive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "começando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "começado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começantes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "começo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "começades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "começan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "começava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começavamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começavades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começavan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comecei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começasche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começarian", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "preterite of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "simple pluperfect of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comeces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "comecedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "comecen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "começasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começassen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "preterite subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "começa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non comeces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non comecedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comecaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "começar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "começando", "10": "começa", "11": "começamos", "12": "começades", "13": "começan", "14": "começava", "15": "começavas", "16": "começava", "17": "começavamos, começávamos", "18": "começavades, começávades", "19": "começavan", "2": "começado", "20": "comecei", "21": "começaste, começasche, começache", "22": "começou", "23": "começamos", "24": "começastes", "25": "começaron", "26": "começara", "27": "começaras", "28": "começara", "29": "começaramos, começáramos", "3": "começados", "30": "começarades, começárades", "31": "começaran", "32": "começarei", "33": "começarás", "34": "começará", "35": "começaremos", "36": "começaredes", "37": "começarán", "38": "começaria", "39": "começarias", "4": "começada", "40": "começaria", "41": "começariamos, começaríamos", "42": "começariades, começaríades", "43": "começarian", "44": "comece", "45": "comeces", "46": "comece", "47": "comecemos", "48": "comecedes", "49": "comecen", "5": "começadas", "50": "começasse", "51": "começasses", "52": "começasse", "53": "começássemos", "54": "começássedes", "55": "começassen", "56": "começar", "57": "começares", "58": "começar", "59": "começarmos", "6": "começante", "60": "começardes", "61": "começaren", "62": "começa", "63": "comece", "64": "comecemos", "65": "começade", "66": "non comeces", "67": "non comece", "68": "non comecemos", "69": "non comecedes", "7": "começantes", "70": "começar", "71": "começares", "72": "começar", "73": "começarmos", "74": "começardes", "75": "comecaren", "8": "começo", "9": "começas" }, "name": "roa-opt-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 43 3 3 4 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 45 2 2 4 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to start" ], "id": "en-começar-roa-opt-verb-oflTPAl3", "links": [ [ "start", "start" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ko.me.ˈt͡saɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "começar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mjb", "2": "komesa", "bor": "1", "t": "to start" }, "expansion": "→ Makalero: komesa (“to start”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Makalero: komesa (“to start”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "começar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese começar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "começar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese começar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cominitiāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "initiō", "4": "initiāre" }, "expansion": "Latin initiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "comezar" }, "expansion": "Galician comezar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "comenzar" }, "expansion": "Spanish comenzar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese começar, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre, from com- + Latin initiāre. Compare Galician comezar. It has been supposed that the Portuguese form developed via an unattested *comẽeçar, but this appears unlikely. The loss of /n/ was likely due to analogy with the synonym empeçar (cf. Spanish comenzar, diphthongally influenced by empezar).", "forms": [ { "form": "começo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comecei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c-ç alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "começado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "começais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comecei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comeces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comeceis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comecem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comecem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não comeces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não comeceis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não comecem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "começar (first-person singular present começo, first-person singular preterite comecei, past participle começado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧me‧çar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "começador" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "começante" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "começo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "iniciar" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "acabar" }, { "word": "terminar" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Keep quiet, the movie is going to start soon!", "text": "Fique quieto, o filme já vai começar!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to start; to begin; to commence" ], "id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_begin_intransitive", "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "commence", "commence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to start; to begin; to commence" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to begin intransitive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "iniciar" }, { "word": "principiar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "acabar" }, { "word": "terminar" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I will start the English lesson talking about irregular verbs.", "text": "Vou começar a lição de inglês falando sobre verbos irregulares.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin; to start to do" ], "id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_begin_transitive", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to begin; to start to do" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to begin transitive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "iniciar" }, { "word": "principiar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "acabar com" }, { "word": "terminar" }, { "word": "finalizar" }, { "word": "fechar" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 12 49 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 39 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 33 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Press play to start the video.", "text": "Aperte play para começar o vídeo.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The occurrence started a debate about crime.", "text": "O acontecimento começou um debate sobre o crime.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to start; to initiate (to cause something to begin)" ], "id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_initiate", "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "initiate", "initiate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to start; to initiate (to cause something to begin)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to initiate" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "iniciar" }, { "word": "inicializar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "terminar de" }, { "word": "parar de" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "A brat began to scream / began screaming.", "text": "Um pirralho começou a gritar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin" ], "id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_begin_auxiliary", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":a(inf)/:por(inf)<q:less common><to do something>" }, "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) or (less common) por (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a", "(+", "infinitive)", "(less", "common)", "por", "(+", "infinitive)", "‘to", "do", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(catenative) to begin [with a (+ infinitive) or (less common) por (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to begin auxiliary" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "principiar" } ], "tags": [ "catenative" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "terminar" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't know how to cook yet, but I started with some simple foods.", "text": "Não sei cozinhar ainda, mas comecei com alguns pratos simples.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin (to have a first experience)" ], "id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_have_a_first_experience", "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to begin (to have a first experience)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to have a first experience" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "principiar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "commeçar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico", "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" ], "word": "começar" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "começo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comecei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c-ç alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "começado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "começades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comecei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comeces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comecedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comeceis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comecem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comecem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom comeces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom comecedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom comeceis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom comecem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "começo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician reintegrationist forms", "Galician terms spelled with Ç", "Galician terms spelled with ◌̧", "Galician verbs", "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "Galician verbs with c-ç alternation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "reintegrationist spelling of comezar" ], "links": [ [ "comezar", "comezar#Galician" ] ] } ], "word": "começar" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "comezar" }, "expansion": "Galician: comezar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: comezar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "começar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: começar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: começar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cominitiāre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cominitiāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roa-opt-conj-table", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "infinitive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "começando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "começado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começantes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "começo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "começades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "começan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "começava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começavamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começavades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começavan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comecei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começasche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começarian", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "preterite of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "simple pluperfect of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tẽer² + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comeces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "comecedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "comecen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "começasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começassen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "preterite subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future subjunctive of haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "começa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non comeces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non comecedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "comecaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "começar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "começando", "10": "começa", "11": "começamos", "12": "começades", "13": "começan", "14": "começava", "15": "começavas", "16": "começava", "17": "começavamos, começávamos", "18": "começavades, começávades", "19": "começavan", "2": "começado", "20": "comecei", "21": "começaste, começasche, começache", "22": "começou", "23": "começamos", "24": "começastes", "25": "começaron", "26": "começara", "27": "começaras", "28": "começara", "29": "começaramos, começáramos", "3": "começados", "30": "começarades, começárades", "31": "começaran", "32": "começarei", "33": "começarás", "34": "começará", "35": "começaremos", "36": "começaredes", "37": "começarán", "38": "começaria", "39": "começarias", "4": "começada", "40": "começaria", "41": "começariamos, começaríamos", "42": "começariades, começaríades", "43": "começarian", "44": "comece", "45": "comeces", "46": "comece", "47": "comecemos", "48": "comecedes", "49": "comecen", "5": "começadas", "50": "começasse", "51": "começasses", "52": "começasse", "53": "começássemos", "54": "começássedes", "55": "começassen", "56": "começar", "57": "começares", "58": "começar", "59": "começarmos", "6": "começante", "60": "começardes", "61": "começaren", "62": "começa", "63": "comece", "64": "comecemos", "65": "começade", "66": "non comeces", "67": "non comece", "68": "non comecemos", "69": "non comecedes", "7": "começantes", "70": "começar", "71": "começares", "72": "começar", "73": "começarmos", "74": "começardes", "75": "comecaren", "8": "começo", "9": "começas" }, "name": "roa-opt-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs", "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to start" ], "links": [ [ "start", "start" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ko.me.ˈt͡saɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "começar" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mjb", "2": "komesa", "bor": "1", "t": "to start" }, "expansion": "→ Makalero: komesa (“to start”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Makalero: komesa (“to start”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "começar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese começar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "começar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese começar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*cominitiāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "initiō", "4": "initiāre" }, "expansion": "Latin initiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "comezar" }, "expansion": "Galician comezar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "comenzar" }, "expansion": "Spanish comenzar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese começar, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre, from com- + Latin initiāre. Compare Galician comezar. It has been supposed that the Portuguese form developed via an unattested *comẽeçar, but this appears unlikely. The loss of /n/ was likely due to analogy with the synonym empeçar (cf. Spanish comenzar, diphthongally influenced by empezar).", "forms": [ { "form": "começo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comecei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c-ç alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "começado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "começais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comecei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "começastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "começaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "começariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comeces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comeceis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "comecem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "começarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "começa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "começai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "comecem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não comeces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não comece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não comecemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não comeceis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não comecem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "começar (first-person singular present começo, first-person singular preterite comecei, past participle começado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧me‧çar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "começador" }, { "word": "começante" }, { "word": "começo" }, { "word": "iniciar" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "acabar" }, { "word": "terminar" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese intransitive verbs", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Keep quiet, the movie is going to start soon!", "text": "Fique quieto, o filme já vai começar!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to start; to begin; to commence" ], "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "commence", "commence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to start; to begin; to commence" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to begin intransitive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "iniciar" }, { "word": "principiar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "acabar" }, { "word": "terminar" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I will start the English lesson talking about irregular verbs.", "text": "Vou começar a lição de inglês falando sobre verbos irregulares.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin; to start to do" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to begin; to start to do" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to begin transitive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "iniciar" }, { "word": "principiar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "acabar com" }, { "word": "terminar" }, { "word": "finalizar" }, { "word": "fechar" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Press play to start the video.", "text": "Aperte play para começar o vídeo.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The occurrence started a debate about crime.", "text": "O acontecimento começou um debate sobre o crime.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to start; to initiate (to cause something to begin)" ], "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "initiate", "initiate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to start; to initiate (to cause something to begin)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to initiate" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "iniciar" }, { "word": "inicializar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "terminar de" }, { "word": "parar de" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A brat began to scream / began screaming.", "text": "Um pirralho começou a gritar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":a(inf)/:por(inf)<q:less common><to do something>" }, "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) or (less common) por (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a", "(+", "infinitive)", "(less", "common)", "por", "(+", "infinitive)", "‘to", "do", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(catenative) to begin [with a (+ infinitive) or (less common) por (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to begin auxiliary" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "principiar" } ], "tags": [ "catenative" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "terminar" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese intransitive verbs", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't know how to cook yet, but I started with some simple foods.", "text": "Não sei cozinhar ainda, mas comecei com alguns pratos simples.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to begin (to have a first experience)" ], "links": [ [ "begin", "begin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to begin (to have a first experience)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to have a first experience" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "principiar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "commeçar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico", "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" ], "word": "começar" }
Download raw JSONL data for começar meaning in All languages combined (40.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "started on line 241, detected on line 241" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eu ei'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: começar/Old Galician-Portuguese 'tu' base_tags={'second-person', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative'}", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el~ele ela vossa mercee'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nos nos outros nos outras'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vos vos outros vos outras'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eles elas'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present imperfect'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'subjunctive mood'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eu ei'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: começar/Old Galician-Portuguese 'tu' base_tags={'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el~ele ela vossa mercee'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nos nos outros nos outras'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vos vos outros vos outras'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eles elas'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: começar/Old Galician-Portuguese 'tu' base_tags={'singular', 'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative'}", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vossa mercee'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nos nos outros nos outras'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vos vos outros vos outras'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eu ei'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: começar/Old Galician-Portuguese 'tu' base_tags={'personal', 'infinitive', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el~ele ela vossa mercee'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nos nos outros nos outras'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vos vos outros vos outras'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eles elas'", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "começar" ], "section": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "começar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.