See começar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for começar meaning in All languages combined (40.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "começo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c-ç alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começávades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começávais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começárom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começárades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começárais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comecedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comeceis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começássedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nom comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nom comecedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom comeceis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs with c-ç alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of comezar"
],
"id": "en-começar-gl-verb-F1mwmdpD",
"links": [
[
"comezar",
"comezar#Galician"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "começo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "começar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "comezar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: comezar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: comezar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "começar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: começar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: começar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cominitiāre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cominitiāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "roa-opt-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infinitive of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "começando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começantes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começavamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começavades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começavan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começasche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começarom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começarades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começarám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começariamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começariades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "present of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "simple pluperfect of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comecedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comecen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começássedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começassen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite subjunctive of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future subjunctive of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non comecedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comecarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comecaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "começar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "começando",
"10": "começa",
"11": "começamos",
"12": "começades",
"13": "começam³, começan⁴",
"14": "começava",
"15": "começavas",
"16": "começava",
"17": "começavamos",
"18": "começavades",
"19": "começavam³, começavan⁴",
"2": "começado",
"20": "comecei",
"21": "começaste³, começasche⁴",
"22": "começou",
"23": "começamos",
"24": "começastes",
"25": "começarom³, começaron⁴",
"26": "começara",
"27": "começaras",
"28": "começara",
"29": "começaramos",
"3": "começada",
"30": "começarades",
"31": "começaram³, começaran⁴",
"32": "começarei",
"33": "começarás",
"34": "começará",
"35": "começaremos",
"36": "começaredes",
"37": "começarám³, começarán⁴",
"38": "começaría",
"39": "começarías",
"4": "começados",
"40": "começaría",
"41": "começariamos",
"42": "começariades",
"43": "começaríam³, começarían⁴",
"44": "comece",
"45": "comeces",
"46": "comece",
"47": "comecemos",
"48": "comecedes",
"49": "comecem³, comecen⁴",
"5": "começadas",
"50": "começasse",
"51": "começasses",
"52": "começasse",
"53": "começássemos",
"54": "começássedes",
"55": "começassem³, começassen⁴",
"56": "começar",
"57": "começares",
"58": "começar",
"59": "começarmos",
"6": "começante",
"60": "começardes",
"61": "começarem³, começaren⁴",
"62": "começa",
"63": "comece",
"64": "comecemos",
"65": "começade",
"66": "non comeces",
"67": "non comece",
"68": "non comecemos",
"69": "non comecedes",
"7": "começantes",
"70": "começar",
"71": "começares",
"72": "começar",
"73": "começarmos",
"74": "começardes",
"75": "comecarem³, comecaren⁴",
"8": "começo",
"9": "começas"
},
"name": "roa-opt-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start"
],
"id": "en-começar-roa-opt-verb-oflTPAl3",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.me.ˈt͡saɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "começar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjb",
"2": "komesa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to start"
},
"expansion": "→ Makalero: komesa (“to start”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Makalero: komesa (“to start”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "começar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese começar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "começar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese começar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cominitiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "com-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "initiō",
"4": "initiāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin initiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "comezar"
},
"expansion": "Galician comezar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*comẽeçar"
},
"expansion": "*comẽeçar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "empeçar"
},
"expansion": "empeçar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "comenzar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish comenzar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "empezar"
},
"expansion": "empezar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese começar, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre, from com- + Latin initiāre. Compare Galician comezar. It has been supposed that the Portuguese form developed via an unattested *comẽeçar, but this appears unlikely. The loss of /n/ was likely due to analogy with the synonym empeçar (cf. Spanish comenzar, diphthongally influenced by empezar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "começo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c-ç alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comeceis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não comeceis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "começar (first-person singular present começo, first-person singular preterite comecei, past participle começado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧me‧çar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "começador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "começante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "começo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iniciar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep quiet, the movie is going to start soon!",
"text": "Fique quieto, o filme já vai começar!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to begin; to commence"
],
"id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_begin_intransitive",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to start; to begin; to commence"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to begin intransitive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will start the English lesson talking about irregular verbs.",
"text": "Vou começar a lição de inglês falando sobre verbos irregulares.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin; to start to do"
],
"id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_begin_transitive",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin; to start to do"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to begin transitive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acabar com"
},
{
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"word": "finalizar"
},
{
"word": "fechar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Press play to start the video.",
"text": "Aperte play para começar o vídeo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The occurrence started a debate about crime.",
"text": "O acontecimento começou um debate sobre o crime.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to initiate (to cause something to begin)"
],
"id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_initiate",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start; to initiate (to cause something to begin)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to initiate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"word": "inicializar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar de"
},
{
"word": "parar de"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 28 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 24 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 24 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A brat began to scream / began screaming.",
"text": "Um pirralho começou a gritar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(auxiliary with a or por (less common) and a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to begin [to]",
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_begin_auxiliary",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Portuguese"
],
[
"por",
"por#Portuguese"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary with a or por (less common) and a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to begin [to]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a or por (less common) and a verb in the impersonal infinitive"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to begin auxiliary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know how to cook yet, but I started with some simple foods.",
"text": "Não sei cozinhar ainda, mas comecei com alguns pratos simples.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to have a first experience)"
],
"id": "en-começar-pt-verb-pt:to_have_a_first_experience",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin (to have a first experience)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to have a first experience"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "commeçar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "começar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "começo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c-ç alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começávades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começávais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começárom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começárades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começárais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comecedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comeceis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começássedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nom comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nom comecedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom comeceis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "começo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician reintegrationist forms",
"Galician terms spelled with Ç",
"Galician terms spelled with ◌̧",
"Galician verbs",
"Galician verbs ending in -ar",
"Galician verbs with c-ç alternation"
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of comezar"
],
"links": [
[
"comezar",
"comezar#Galician"
]
]
}
],
"word": "começar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "comezar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: comezar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: comezar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "começar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: começar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: começar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cominitiāre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cominitiāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "roa-opt-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infinitive of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "começando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começantes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começavamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começavades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começavan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começasche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começarom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começarades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começarám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começariamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começariades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "present of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "simple pluperfect of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tẽer² + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comecedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comecen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começássedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começassen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite subjunctive of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future subjunctive of haver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non comecedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comecarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comecaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "começar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "começando",
"10": "começa",
"11": "começamos",
"12": "começades",
"13": "começam³, começan⁴",
"14": "começava",
"15": "começavas",
"16": "começava",
"17": "começavamos",
"18": "começavades",
"19": "começavam³, começavan⁴",
"2": "começado",
"20": "comecei",
"21": "começaste³, começasche⁴",
"22": "começou",
"23": "começamos",
"24": "começastes",
"25": "começarom³, começaron⁴",
"26": "começara",
"27": "começaras",
"28": "começara",
"29": "começaramos",
"3": "começada",
"30": "começarades",
"31": "começaram³, começaran⁴",
"32": "começarei",
"33": "começarás",
"34": "começará",
"35": "começaremos",
"36": "começaredes",
"37": "começarám³, começarán⁴",
"38": "começaría",
"39": "começarías",
"4": "começados",
"40": "começaría",
"41": "começariamos",
"42": "começariades",
"43": "começaríam³, começarían⁴",
"44": "comece",
"45": "comeces",
"46": "comece",
"47": "comecemos",
"48": "comecedes",
"49": "comecem³, comecen⁴",
"5": "começadas",
"50": "começasse",
"51": "começasses",
"52": "começasse",
"53": "começássemos",
"54": "começássedes",
"55": "começassem³, começassen⁴",
"56": "começar",
"57": "começares",
"58": "começar",
"59": "começarmos",
"6": "começante",
"60": "começardes",
"61": "começarem³, começaren⁴",
"62": "começa",
"63": "comece",
"64": "comecemos",
"65": "começade",
"66": "non comeces",
"67": "non comece",
"68": "non comecemos",
"69": "non comecedes",
"7": "começantes",
"70": "começar",
"71": "começares",
"72": "começar",
"73": "começarmos",
"74": "começardes",
"75": "comecarem³, comecaren⁴",
"8": "começo",
"9": "começas"
},
"name": "roa-opt-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Galician-Portuguese verbs",
"Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to start"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.me.ˈt͡saɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "começar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjb",
"2": "komesa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to start"
},
"expansion": "→ Makalero: komesa (“to start”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Makalero: komesa (“to start”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "começar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese começar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "começar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese começar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cominitiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "com-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "initiō",
"4": "initiāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin initiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "comezar"
},
"expansion": "Galician comezar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*comẽeçar"
},
"expansion": "*comẽeçar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "empeçar"
},
"expansion": "empeçar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "comenzar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish comenzar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "empezar"
},
"expansion": "empezar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese começar, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre, from com- + Latin initiāre. Compare Galician comezar. It has been supposed that the Portuguese form developed via an unattested *comẽeçar, but this appears unlikely. The loss of /n/ was likely due to analogy with the synonym empeçar (cf. Spanish comenzar, diphthongally influenced by empezar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "começo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c-ç alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "começais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "começastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "começaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comeceis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "começarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "começa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "começai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não comeces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não comece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não comecemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não comeceis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não comecem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "começar (first-person singular present começo, first-person singular preterite comecei, past participle começado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧me‧çar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "começador"
},
{
"word": "começante"
},
{
"word": "começo"
},
{
"word": "iniciar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep quiet, the movie is going to start soon!",
"text": "Fique quieto, o filme já vai começar!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to begin; to commence"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to start; to begin; to commence"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to begin intransitive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will start the English lesson talking about irregular verbs.",
"text": "Vou começar a lição de inglês falando sobre verbos irregulares.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin; to start to do"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin; to start to do"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to begin transitive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acabar com"
},
{
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"word": "finalizar"
},
{
"word": "fechar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Press play to start the video.",
"text": "Aperte play para começar o vídeo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The occurrence started a debate about crime.",
"text": "O acontecimento começou um debate sobre o crime.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to initiate (to cause something to begin)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start; to initiate (to cause something to begin)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to initiate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"word": "inicializar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar de"
},
{
"word": "parar de"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A brat began to scream / began screaming.",
"text": "Um pirralho começou a gritar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(auxiliary with a or por (less common) and a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to begin [to]",
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Portuguese"
],
[
"por",
"por#Portuguese"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary with a or por (less common) and a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to begin [to]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a or por (less common) and a verb in the impersonal infinitive"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to begin auxiliary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know how to cook yet, but I started with some simple foods.",
"text": "Não sei cozinhar ainda, mas comecei com alguns pratos simples.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (to have a first experience)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin (to have a first experience)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to have a first experience"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.meˈsa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.meˈsa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɨˈsa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "commeçar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "começar"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": "started on line 245, detected on line 245"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: começar/Old Galician-Portuguese 'eu' base_tags={'indicative', 'singular', 'first-person'}",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: começar/Old Galician-Portuguese 'tu' base_tags={'indicative', 'singular', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el~ele ela vossa mercee'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nos nos outros nos outras'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vos vos outros vos outras'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eles elas'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present imperfect'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'subjunctive mood'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: começar/Old Galician-Portuguese 'eu' base_tags={'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: começar/Old Galician-Portuguese 'tu' base_tags={'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el~ele ela vossa mercee'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nos nos outros nos outras'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vos vos outros vos outras'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eles elas'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: começar/Old Galician-Portuguese 'tu' base_tags={'singular', 'imperative', 'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vossa mercee'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nos nos outros nos outras'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vos vos outros vos outras'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: começar/Old Galician-Portuguese 'eu' base_tags={'personal', 'singular', 'imperative', 'infinitive', 'dummy-ignore-skipped'}",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: começar/Old Galician-Portuguese 'tu' base_tags={'personal', 'infinitive', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el~ele ela vossa mercee'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nos nos outros nos outras'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vos vos outros vos outras'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eles elas'",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.