See collaboration on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for collaboration meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "social collaboration"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "collaboration"
},
"expansion": "French collaboration",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "collaboratus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin collaboratus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "con-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin con- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labōrō",
"3": "",
"4": "work"
},
"expansion": "labōrō (“work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "collaborate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "collaborate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originated 1855–60 from French collaboration, from Late Latin collaboratus + -ion, from Latin con- (“with”) + labōrō (“work”).\nMorphologically collaborate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collaborations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "collaboration (countable and uncountable, plural collaborations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collaborate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collaborator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collaborative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collaboratively"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Collaboration can be a useful part of the creative process."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of collaborating."
],
"id": "en-collaboration-en-noun-qhln7ZBc",
"links": [
[
"collaborating",
"collaborate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of collaborating."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bashkëpunim"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gorcakcʻutʻyun",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "գործակցություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamagorcakcʻutʻyun",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "համագործակցություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "əməkdaşlıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭnictva",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўніцтва"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kenlabour"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎtrúdničestvo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сътру́дничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col·laboració"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hézuò",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "協作"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiézuò",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "协作"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spolupráce"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samenwerking"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "het samenwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kunlaboraĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kunlaborado"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kunlaboro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "yhteistyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "myötävaikuttaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "myötävaikutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kollaboraatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboration"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboración"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollektivarbeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zusammenarbeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollaboration"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synergasía",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεργασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shituf pe'ula",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שיתוף פעולה"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "együttműködés"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kerja sama"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kolaborasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaborazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koraborēshon",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "コラボレーション"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korabo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "コラボ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"alt": "きょうちょう,kyōchō",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "協調"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"alt": "きょうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōryoku",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "協力"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"alt": "きょうどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōdō",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "共働"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"alt": "がっさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gassaku",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saʼhaʼkaa",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "សហការ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeobeop",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "협업"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeomnyeok",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "협력"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kerjasama"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "samarbeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboracion"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efnwyrċing"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "współpraca"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboração"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaborare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "colaborări"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničestvo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сотру́дничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kooperácija",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коопера́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovméstnaja rabóta",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совме́стная рабо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboración"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kolabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samarbete"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "imece"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "iş birliği"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "emektaşlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivrobítnyctvo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "співробі́тництво"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivprácja",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "співпра́ця"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The husband-and-wife artists will release their new collaboration in June this year."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A production or creation made by collaborating."
],
"id": "en-collaboration-en-noun-TS9wGvrS",
"links": [
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A production or creation made by collaborating."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hézuò",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "協作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiézuò",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "协作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "yhteistuotanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboración"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synergasía",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεργασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koraborēshon",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "コラボレーション"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korabo",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "コラボ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gassaku",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōsaku",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "共作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "ngātahitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovméstnaja rabóta",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совме́стная рабо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničestvo",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сотру́дничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "kolabo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has been charged with collaboration."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Treasonous cooperation."
],
"id": "en-collaboration-en-noun-AXBA33rN",
"links": [
[
"Treasonous",
"treasonous"
],
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Treasonous cooperation."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kollaboracʻionizm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "կոլլաբորացիոնիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "kollaborasionizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"alt": "зрадніцкае",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭnictva",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўніцтва"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalabaracyjanízm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калабарацыяні́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "勾結"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōujié",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "勾结"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "通敵"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngdí",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "通敌"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolaborace"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "yhteistoiminta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "yhteistyö (vihollisen kanssa - with the enemy)"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboration"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollaboration"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zusammenarbeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "kollaborálás"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"alt": "うらぎり",
"code": "ja",
"english": "treason",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uragiri",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "裏切り"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"alt": "りてききょうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "riteki kyōryoku",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "利敵協力"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "persekongkolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "persekungkulan",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "ڤرسکوڠکولن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "persubahatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "kolaborasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolaboracja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conspiração"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formação de quadrilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"alt": "предательское",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničestvo",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сотру́дничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kollaboracionízm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коллаборациони́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"alt": "зрадницька",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivprácja",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "співпра́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolaboracionízm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колабораціоні́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolaborácija",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колабора́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolaborántstvo",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колабора́нтство"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəˌlæbəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"collaboration"
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"word": "collaboration"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "collaborer",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "collaborer + -tion",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "collaboratio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin collaboratio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labōrō",
"3": "",
"4": "work"
},
"expansion": "labōrō (“work”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From collaborer + -tion, from Late Latin collaboratio, from Latin com- (“with”) + labōrō (“work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collaborations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "collaboration f (plural collaborations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lla‧bo‧ra‧tion"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -tion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collaboration"
],
"id": "en-collaboration-fr-noun-DVoBEFAg",
"links": [
[
"collaboration",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.la.bɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sjɔ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "collaborations"
},
{
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"text": "Audio"
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"word": "collaboration"
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{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "social collaboration"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "collaboration"
},
"expansion": "French collaboration",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "collaboratus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin collaboratus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "-ion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "con-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
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"expansion": "Latin con- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "work"
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"expansion": "labōrō (“work”)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "collaborate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "collaborate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originated 1855–60 from French collaboration, from Late Latin collaboratus + -ion, from Latin con- (“with”) + labōrō (“work”).\nMorphologically collaborate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collaborations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "collaboration (countable and uncountable, plural collaborations)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "collaborate"
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{
"word": "collaborator"
},
{
"word": "collaborative"
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{
"word": "collaboratively"
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],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Collaboration can be a useful part of the creative process."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of collaborating."
],
"links": [
[
"collaborating",
"collaborate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of collaborating."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The husband-and-wife artists will release their new collaboration in June this year."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A production or creation made by collaborating."
],
"links": [
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A production or creation made by collaborating."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has been charged with collaboration."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Treasonous cooperation."
],
"links": [
[
"Treasonous",
"treasonous"
],
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Treasonous cooperation."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/"
},
{
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},
{
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},
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bashkëpunim"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gorcakcʻutʻyun",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "գործակցություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamagorcakcʻutʻyun",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "համագործակցություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "əməkdaşlıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭnictva",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўніцтва"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kenlabour"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎtrúdničestvo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сътру́дничество"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col·laboració"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hézuò",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "協作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiézuò",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "协作"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spolupráce"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samenwerking"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "het samenwerken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kunlaboraĵo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kunlaborado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kunlaboro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "yhteistyö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "myötävaikuttaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "myötävaikutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kollaboraatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboration"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboración"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollektivarbeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zusammenarbeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollaboration"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synergasía",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεργασία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shituf pe'ula",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שיתוף פעולה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "együttműködés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kerja sama"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kolaborasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaborazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koraborēshon",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "コラボレーション"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korabo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "コラボ"
},
{
"alt": "きょうちょう,kyōchō",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "協調"
},
{
"alt": "きょうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōryoku",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "協力"
},
{
"alt": "きょうどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōdō",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "共働"
},
{
"alt": "がっさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gassaku",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saʼhaʼkaa",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "សហការ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeobeop",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "협업"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeomnyeok",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "협력"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kerjasama"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "samarbeid"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboracion"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efnwyrċing"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "współpraca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboração"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaborare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "colaborări"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničestvo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сотру́дничество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kooperácija",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коопера́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovméstnaja rabóta",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совме́стная рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboración"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kolabo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samarbete"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "imece"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "iş birliği"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "emektaşlık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivrobítnyctvo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "співробі́тництво"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivprácja",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "співпра́ця"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hézuò",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "協作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiézuò",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "协作"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "yhteistuotanto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboración"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synergasía",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεργασία"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koraborēshon",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "コラボレーション"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korabo",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "コラボ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gassaku",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōsaku",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "共作"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "ngātahitanga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovméstnaja rabóta",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совме́стная рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničestvo",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сотру́дничество"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "kolabo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kollaboracʻionizm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "կոլլաբորացիոնիզմ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "kollaborasionizm"
},
{
"alt": "зрадніцкае",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭnictva",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўніцтва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalabaracyjanízm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калабарацыяні́зм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "勾結"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōujié",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "勾结"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "通敵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngdí",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "通敌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolaborace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboratie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "yhteistoiminta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "yhteistyö (vihollisen kanssa - with the enemy)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollaboration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zusammenarbeit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "kollaborálás"
},
{
"alt": "うらぎり",
"code": "ja",
"english": "treason",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uragiri",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "裏切り"
},
{
"alt": "りてききょうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "riteki kyōryoku",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "利敵協力"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "persekongkolan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "persekungkulan",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "ڤرسکوڠکولن"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "persubahatan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "kolaborasi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolaboracja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conspiração"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formação de quadrilha"
},
{
"alt": "предательское",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničestvo",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сотру́дничество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kollaboracionízm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коллаборациони́зм"
},
{
"alt": "зрадницька",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivprácja",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "співпра́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolaboracionízm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колабораціоні́зм"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolaborácija",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колабора́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolaborántstvo",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колабора́нтство"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"collaboration"
],
"word": "collaboration"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "collaborer",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "collaborer + -tion",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "collaboratio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin collaboratio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labōrō",
"3": "",
"4": "work"
},
"expansion": "labōrō (“work”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From collaborer + -tion, from Late Latin collaboratio, from Latin com- (“with”) + labōrō (“work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collaborations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "collaboration f (plural collaborations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lla‧bo‧ra‧tion"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 5-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -tion",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/sjɔ̃"
],
"glosses": [
"collaboration"
],
"links": [
[
"collaboration",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.la.bɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sjɔ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "collaborations"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-collaboration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-collaboration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-collaboration.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-collaboration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-collaboration.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "collaboration"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.