See claudo on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circumclūdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clausula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clausum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clausus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "conclūdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "disclūdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "exclūdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "inclūdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "interclūdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "occlūdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "praeclūdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reclūdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seclūdō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cloure" }, "expansion": "Catalan: cloure", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: cloure" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "cllôre" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cllôre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: cllôre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "clore" }, "expansion": "Old French: clore", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: clore (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "claure" }, "expansion": "Occitan: claure", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: claure" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "choir", "3": "choyr" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: choir, choyr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: choir, choyr" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "choer" }, "expansion": "Galician: choer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: choer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "chouvir" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: chouvir", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Portuguese: chouvir (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "klaudere" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: klaudere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Sardinian: klaudere" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "cljid" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: cljid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: cljid" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "chiudere" }, "expansion": "Italian: chiudere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: chiudere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "chiudere" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: chiudere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: chiudere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "chiùdiri", "3": "chiùjiri", "4": "jùjiri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: chiùdiri, chiùjiri, jùjiri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: chiùdiri, chiùjiri, jùjiri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cludi" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cludi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cludi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "clugir" }, "expansion": "Romansch: clugir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: clugir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "cluire" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: cluire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: cluire" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*klaudō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *klaudō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-", "4": "*kleh₂u-", "5": "key, hook, nail" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κλείς", "t": "bar, bolt, key" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "sliozan", "t": "to close, conclude, lock" }, "expansion": "Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "slūtan", "t": "to close, conclude, lock" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klaudō, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-de-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”), Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”).", "forms": [ { "form": "claudō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "clausī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "claudō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "clauditis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clausistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clausit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clausistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clausērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauseram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauserās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauserat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauserāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clauserātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauserant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauserō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauseris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauserit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauserimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clauseritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauserint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauderis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "claudiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauduntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "clausus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "claudam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauserim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauserīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauserit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauserīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauserītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauserint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clausissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clausisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clausissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clausissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clausus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claude", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "claudite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clauditōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauduntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "claudiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauduntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "clausisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "claudī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "clausum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "claudēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "clausus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "claudendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "claudundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "claudendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "claudendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "claudendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "claudendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "clausum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "clausū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "claudō", "3": "claus", "4": "claus" }, "expansion": "claudō (present infinitive claudere, perfect active clausī, supine clausum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "claudō", "3": "claus", "4": "claus" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claustellum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claustra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claustrārius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "claustrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clausūra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clāvis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clāvus" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "adaperiō" }, { "word": "aperiō" }, { "word": "patefaciō" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 31 4 6 19 5 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 22 9 9 13 11 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 12 12 19 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 24 10 10 12 12 14 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 25 7 8 12 9 17 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 40 8 9 13 6 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "“What have the Trojans done, for whom, having suffered so many losses, the whole circle of the lands has been closed. [And all] for the sake of Italy.”\n(Venus, speaking to Jupiter, laments the plight of the Trojans as they wander the Mediterranean shores.)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.232–233", "roman": "cūnctus ob Ītaliam terrārum clauditur orbis?”", "text": "“quid Trōēs potuēre, quibus, tot fūnera passīs," } ], "glosses": [ "to shut up, close, lock" ], "id": "en-claudo-la-verb--4k2Uqi9", "links": [ [ "shut up", "shut up" ], [ "close", "close" ], [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "retineō" }, { "word": "intersaepiō" }, { "word": "interclūdō" }, { "word": "inclūdō" }, { "word": "operiō" }, { "word": "premō" }, { "word": "obserō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to imprison, confine" ], "id": "en-claudo-la-verb-MoDXU3Xj", "links": [ [ "imprison", "imprison" ], [ "confine", "confine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "comprehendo" }, { "word": "retineo" }, { "word": "intersaepio" }, { "word": "includo" }, { "word": "intercludo" }, { "word": "arceo" }, { "word": "impedio" }, { "word": "urgeō" }, { "word": "coerceō" }, { "word": "prohibeo" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to encompass, surround" ], "id": "en-claudo-la-verb-h8O5y0bz", "links": [ [ "encompass", "encompass" ], [ "surround", "surround" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "complector" }, { "word": "amplector" }, { "word": "stīpō" }, { "word": "circumdō" }, { "word": "circumveniō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to besiege, blockade" ], "id": "en-claudo-la-verb-~FUsgxi6", "links": [ [ "besiege", "besiege" ], [ "blockade", "blockade" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "circumveniō" }, { "word": "circumeō" }, { "word": "circumsistō" }, { "word": "circumdō" }, { "word": "obsideō" }, { "word": "assideō" }, { "word": "circumsaepiō" }, { "word": "saepiō" }, { "word": "obstruō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to limit, restrict" ], "id": "en-claudo-la-verb-khOcjO8x", "links": [ [ "limit", "limit" ], [ "restrict", "restrict" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "delīmitō" }, { "word": "līmitō" }, { "word": "inclūdō" }, { "word": "fīniō" }, { "word": "coerceō" }, { "word": "minuō" }, { "word": "moderor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to terminate, finish, complete" ], "id": "en-claudo-la-verb-wY1gPBkz", "links": [ [ "terminate", "terminate" ], [ "finish", "finish" ], [ "complete", "complete" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perficiō" }, { "word": "dēfungor" }, { "word": "cōnficiō" }, { "word": "agō" }, { "word": "cumulō" }, { "word": "absolvō" }, { "word": "nāvō" }, { "word": "perpetrō" }, { "word": "inclūdō" }, { "word": "expleō" }, { "word": "fungor" }, { "word": "efficiō" }, { "word": "patrō" }, { "word": "conclūdō" }, { "word": "condō" }, { "word": "peragō" }, { "word": "trānsigō" }, { "word": "exsequor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklau̯.doː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äu̯d̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklau̯.do/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkläːu̯d̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clūdō" } ], "word": "claudo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "claudō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "clausum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3 no-perfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "claudō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "clauditis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauderis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "claudiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauduntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "clausus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "claudam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clausus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claude", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "claudite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clauditōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauduntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "claudiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauduntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "claudī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "clausum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "claudēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "clausus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "claudendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "claudundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "claudendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "claudendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "claudendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "claudendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "clausum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "clausū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "claudō", "3": "", "4": "claus" }, "expansion": "claudō (present infinitive claudere, supine clausum); third conjugation, no perfect stem", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "claudō", "3": "", "4": "claus" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "limp", "word": "claudeō" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of claudeō (“limp”)" ], "id": "en-claudo-la-verb-la:limp", "links": [ [ "claudeō", "claudeo#Latin" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:limp" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "conjugation-3", "no-perfect" ] } ], "word": "claudo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "claudō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "claudō" }, "expansion": "claudō", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "claudus" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of claudus" ], "id": "en-claudo-la-adj-K1xK2mfm", "links": [ [ "claudus", "claudus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "dative", "form-of", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "word": "claudo" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin defective verbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem", "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-", "Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "circumclūdō" }, { "word": "clausula" }, { "word": "clausum" }, { "word": "clausus" }, { "word": "conclūdō" }, { "word": "disclūdō" }, { "word": "exclūdō" }, { "word": "inclūdō" }, { "word": "interclūdō" }, { "word": "occlūdō" }, { "word": "praeclūdō" }, { "word": "reclūdō" }, { "word": "seclūdō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cloure" }, "expansion": "Catalan: cloure", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: cloure" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "cllôre" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cllôre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: cllôre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "clore" }, "expansion": "Old French: clore", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: clore (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "claure" }, "expansion": "Occitan: claure", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: claure" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "choir", "3": "choyr" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: choir, choyr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: choir, choyr" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "choer" }, "expansion": "Galician: choer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: choer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "chouvir" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: chouvir", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Portuguese: chouvir (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "klaudere" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: klaudere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Sardinian: klaudere" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "cljid" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: cljid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: cljid" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "chiudere" }, "expansion": "Italian: chiudere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: chiudere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "chiudere" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: chiudere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: chiudere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "chiùdiri", "3": "chiùjiri", "4": "jùjiri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: chiùdiri, chiùjiri, jùjiri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: chiùdiri, chiùjiri, jùjiri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cludi" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cludi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cludi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "clugir" }, "expansion": "Romansch: clugir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: clugir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "cluire" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: cluire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: cluire" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*klaudō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *klaudō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-", "4": "*kleh₂u-", "5": "key, hook, nail" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κλείς", "t": "bar, bolt, key" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "sliozan", "t": "to close, conclude, lock" }, "expansion": "Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "slūtan", "t": "to close, conclude, lock" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klaudō, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-de-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”), Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”).", "forms": [ { "form": "claudō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "clausī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "claudō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "clauditis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clausistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clausit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clausistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clausērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauseram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauserās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauserat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauserāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clauserātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauserant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauserō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauseris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauserit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauserimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clauseritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauserint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauderis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "claudiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauduntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "clausus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "claudam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauserim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauserīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauserit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauserīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauserītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauserint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clausissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clausisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clausissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clausissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clausus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claude", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "claudite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clauditōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauduntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "claudiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauduntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "clausisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "claudī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "clausum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "claudēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "clausus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "claudendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "claudundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "claudendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "claudendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "claudendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "claudendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "clausum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "clausū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "claudō", "3": "claus", "4": "claus" }, "expansion": "claudō (present infinitive claudere, perfect active clausī, supine clausum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "claudō", "3": "claus", "4": "claus" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "claustellum" }, { "word": "claustra" }, { "word": "claustrārius" }, { "word": "claustrum" }, { "word": "clausūra" }, { "word": "clāvis" }, { "word": "clāvus" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "adaperiō" }, { "word": "aperiō" }, { "word": "patefaciō" } ], "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "“What have the Trojans done, for whom, having suffered so many losses, the whole circle of the lands has been closed. [And all] for the sake of Italy.”\n(Venus, speaking to Jupiter, laments the plight of the Trojans as they wander the Mediterranean shores.)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.232–233", "roman": "cūnctus ob Ītaliam terrārum clauditur orbis?”", "text": "“quid Trōēs potuēre, quibus, tot fūnera passīs," } ], "glosses": [ "to shut up, close, lock" ], "links": [ [ "shut up", "shut up" ], [ "close", "close" ], [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "retineō" }, { "word": "intersaepiō" }, { "word": "interclūdō" }, { "word": "inclūdō" }, { "word": "operiō" }, { "word": "premō" }, { "word": "obserō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to imprison, confine" ], "links": [ [ "imprison", "imprison" ], [ "confine", "confine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "comprehendo" }, { "word": "retineo" }, { "word": "intersaepio" }, { "word": "includo" }, { "word": "intercludo" }, { "word": "arceo" }, { "word": "impedio" }, { "word": "urgeō" }, { "word": "coerceō" }, { "word": "prohibeo" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to encompass, surround" ], "links": [ [ "encompass", "encompass" ], [ "surround", "surround" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "complector" }, { "word": "amplector" }, { "word": "stīpō" }, { "word": "circumdō" }, { "word": "circumveniō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to besiege, blockade" ], "links": [ [ "besiege", "besiege" ], [ "blockade", "blockade" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "circumveniō" }, { "word": "circumeō" }, { "word": "circumsistō" }, { "word": "circumdō" }, { "word": "obsideō" }, { "word": "assideō" }, { "word": "circumsaepiō" }, { "word": "saepiō" }, { "word": "obstruō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to limit, restrict" ], "links": [ [ "limit", "limit" ], [ "restrict", "restrict" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "delīmitō" }, { "word": "līmitō" }, { "word": "inclūdō" }, { "word": "fīniō" }, { "word": "coerceō" }, { "word": "minuō" }, { "word": "moderor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to terminate, finish, complete" ], "links": [ [ "terminate", "terminate" ], [ "finish", "finish" ], [ "complete", "complete" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perficiō" }, { "word": "dēfungor" }, { "word": "cōnficiō" }, { "word": "agō" }, { "word": "cumulō" }, { "word": "absolvō" }, { "word": "nāvō" }, { "word": "perpetrō" }, { "word": "inclūdō" }, { "word": "expleō" }, { "word": "fungor" }, { "word": "efficiō" }, { "word": "patrō" }, { "word": "conclūdō" }, { "word": "condō" }, { "word": "peragō" }, { "word": "trānsigō" }, { "word": "exsequor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklau̯.doː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äu̯d̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklau̯.do/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkläːu̯d̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clūdō" } ], "word": "claudo" } { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin defective verbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem", "Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "claudō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "clausum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3 no-perfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "claudō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "clauditis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauderis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "claudiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauduntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "claudēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "claudentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "clausus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "claudam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "claudantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clauderēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clauderentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clausus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clausus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claude", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "claudite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clauditōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauduntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "claudiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clauditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clauduntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "claudere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "claudī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "clausum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "claudēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "clausūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "clausus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "claudendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "claudundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "claudendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "claudendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "claudendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "claudendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "clausum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "clausū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "claudō", "3": "", "4": "claus" }, "expansion": "claudō (present infinitive claudere, supine clausum); third conjugation, no perfect stem", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "claudō", "3": "", "4": "claus" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "limp", "word": "claudeō" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of claudeō (“limp”)" ], "links": [ [ "claudeō", "claudeo#Latin" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:limp" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "conjugation-3", "no-perfect" ] } ], "word": "claudo" } { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin defective verbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem", "Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "claudō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "claudō" }, "expansion": "claudō", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "claudus" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of claudus" ], "links": [ [ "claudus", "claudus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "dative", "form-of", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "word": "claudo" }
Download raw JSONL data for claudo meaning in All languages combined (41.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.