See circul on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for circul meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shingles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċirculādl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "zodiac",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ċirculcræft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċircul",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirculas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirculas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċircul",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċircul m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċircul"
},
"expansion": "ċircul m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċircul"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċircul",
"2": "ċirculas",
"3": "ċircul",
"4": "ċirculas",
"5": "ċircules",
"6": "ċircula",
"7": "ċircule",
"8": "ċirculum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-circul-ang-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zodiac"
],
"id": "en-circul-ang-noun-74OtAt30",
"links": [
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cycle"
],
"id": "en-circul-ang-noun-xQGTWmsr",
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kul/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirˠ.kul]"
}
],
"word": "circul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: circul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: circul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ciorcal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ciorcal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ciorcal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kiarkyl"
},
"expansion": "Manx: kiarkyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: kiarkyl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cearcall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cearcall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cearcall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "circul m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "circul m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circuil",
"acc_pl": "circlu",
"dat_pl": "circlaib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "circul+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "circlu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "circul+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "circlaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "circlaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "circul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "circul",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "circul+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "circuil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "circul+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "circuil+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "circul",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "circul+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "circlu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "circuil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Absidias, i.e. circulos, i.e. because it makes a circle in the rising.",
"text": "Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, orbit, zone"
],
"id": "en-circul-sga-noun-zDN9CXW~",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoop (of barrel, vat, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-circul-sga-noun-wa9itdMe",
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "circul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "circul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of circula"
],
"id": "en-circul-ro-verb-oMPRzcdo",
"links": [
[
"circula",
"circula#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkul]"
}
],
"word": "circul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shingles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċirculādl"
},
{
"english": "zodiac",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ċirculcræft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċircul",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirculas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirculas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċircul",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċircul m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċircul"
},
"expansion": "ċircul m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċircul"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċircul",
"2": "ċirculas",
"3": "ċircul",
"4": "ċirculas",
"5": "ċircules",
"6": "ċircula",
"7": "ċircule",
"8": "ċirculum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zodiac"
],
"links": [
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kul/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirˠ.kul]"
}
],
"word": "circul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: circul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: circul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ciorcal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ciorcal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ciorcal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kiarkyl"
},
"expansion": "Manx: kiarkyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: kiarkyl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cearcall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cearcall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cearcall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "circlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "circul m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "circul m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circuil",
"acc_pl": "circlu",
"dat_pl": "circlaib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "circul+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "circlu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "circul+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "circlaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "circlaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "circul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "circul",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "circul+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "circuil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "circul+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "circuil+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "circul",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "circul+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "circlu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "circuil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Absidias, i.e. circulos, i.e. because it makes a circle in the rising.",
"text": "Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, orbit, zone"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoop (of barrel, vat, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "circul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "circul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of circula"
],
"links": [
[
"circula",
"circula#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirkul]"
}
],
"word": "circul"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.